% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 152555 % Primary Name: KREMS % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Austria % Latitude: 48.41749 +/- 0.00099 % Longitude: 15.61901 +/- 0.00251 % Elevation (m): 203.32 +/- 0.73 % # of Months: 147 % % IDs: gsod - 110700-99999 % usaf - 110700 % wmo - 11070 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: be01392545a2fae627cc15d02c6c3b6c % Raw Data Hash: bf0f7efe55bab88e33848677a5ba8acf % Adj Data Hash: 00deca716335b95678d9801aefc59ff7 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2000 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.477 -0.235 2000 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.220 2.856 2000 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.091 2.664 2000 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.558 1.954 2001 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.116 1.010 2001 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.760 2.371 2001 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.081 2.007 2001 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.180 -0.598 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.073 2.358 2001 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.927 -1.443 2001 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.462 0.713 2001 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.942 1.721 2001 9 13.567 -1.335 1 0 NaN NaN 10.559 -2.153 2001 10 12.424 2.870 0 0 12.424 2.870 10.968 3.605 2001 11 3.247 -1.370 0 0 3.247 -1.370 1.770 -0.657 2001 12 -0.961 -1.755 0 0 -0.961 -1.755 -3.217 -1.821 2002 1 -0.282 0.655 0 0 -0.282 0.655 -1.803 1.323 2002 2 5.710 5.131 0 0 5.710 5.131 3.760 5.371 2002 3 6.432 2.168 0 0 6.432 2.168 4.129 2.055 2002 4 10.111 1.144 0 0 10.111 1.144 7.022 0.245 2002 5 17.346 3.442 0 0 17.346 3.442 14.641 2.926 2002 6 19.455 1.896 0 0 19.455 1.896 17.539 2.169 2002 7 20.715 1.776 0 0 20.715 1.776 17.864 1.115 2002 8 19.948 1.537 0 0 19.948 1.537 18.030 1.809 2002 9 14.409 -0.493 0 0 14.409 -0.493 11.653 -1.059 2002 10 8.683 -0.871 0 0 8.683 -0.871 6.788 -0.576 2002 11 6.404 1.787 0 0 6.404 1.787 4.759 2.332 2002 12 -0.785 -1.579 0 0 -0.785 -1.579 -1.856 -0.461 2003 1 -0.467 0.470 0 0 -0.467 0.470 -2.551 0.575 2003 2 -1.986 -2.565 0 0 -1.986 -2.565 -4.093 -2.483 2003 3 5.989 1.725 0 0 5.989 1.725 3.979 1.905 2003 4 9.504 0.537 0 0 9.504 0.537 6.818 0.041 2003 5 17.478 3.575 0 0 17.478 3.575 14.679 2.965 2003 6 22.537 4.978 0 0 22.537 4.978 19.520 4.151 2003 7 21.210 2.271 0 0 21.210 2.271 18.313 1.564 2003 8 23.050 4.639 0 0 23.050 4.639 20.794 4.572 2003 9 14.728 -0.174 0 0 14.728 -0.174 13.161 0.449 2003 10 7.118 -2.435 0 0 7.118 -2.435 4.806 -2.558 2003 11 5.898 1.281 0 0 5.898 1.281 4.577 2.150 2003 12 0.513 -0.281 0 0 0.513 -0.281 -0.717 0.679 2004 1 -1.907 -0.970 0 0 -1.907 -0.970 -3.609 -0.483 2004 2 3.234 2.654 0 0 3.234 2.654 0.922 2.532 2004 3 4.556 0.292 0 0 4.556 0.292 2.251 0.177 2004 4 11.098 2.131 0 0 11.098 2.131 8.233 1.455 2004 5 13.916 0.012 0 0 13.916 0.012 10.871 -0.843 2004 6 17.546 -0.013 0 0 17.546 -0.013 15.029 -0.340 2004 7 19.754 0.816 0 0 19.754 0.816 16.707 -0.042 2004 8 20.163 1.752 0 0 20.163 1.752 18.024 1.803 2004 9 14.843 -0.059 0 0 14.843 -0.059 12.850 0.138 2004 10 10.393 0.839 0 0 10.393 0.839 8.932 1.568 2004 11 5.735 1.118 0 0 5.735 1.118 3.394 0.967 2004 12 1.025 0.231 0 0 1.025 0.231 -0.814 0.582 2005 1 1.539 2.476 0 0 1.539 2.476 -0.493 2.633 2005 2 -1.079 -1.659 0 0 -1.079 -1.659 -3.406 -1.795 2005 3 3.493 -0.771 0 0 3.493 -0.771 1.353 -0.722 2005 4 10.935 1.968 0 0 10.935 1.968 8.381 1.603 2005 5 15.272 1.368 0 0 15.272 1.368 12.663 0.948 2005 6 18.543 0.983 0 0 18.543 0.983 15.947 0.577 2005 7 20.068 1.130 0 0 20.068 1.130 17.420 0.671 2005 8 18.232 -0.179 0 0 18.232 -0.179 15.668 -0.554 2005 9 15.776 0.874 0 0 15.776 0.874 13.964 1.252 2005 10 10.331 0.778 0 0 10.331 0.778 9.042 1.678 2005 11 3.652 -0.965 0 0 3.652 -0.965 1.963 -0.464 2005 12 0.522 -0.272 0 0 0.522 -0.272 -1.423 -0.028 2006 1 -3.953 -3.017 0 0 -3.953 -3.017 -5.875 -2.749 2006 2 -0.831 -1.411 0 0 -0.831 -1.411 -2.460 -0.849 2006 3 2.885 -1.379 0 0 2.885 -1.379 0.425 -1.649 2006 4 10.952 1.985 0 0 10.952 1.985 7.776 0.999 2006 5 14.774 0.870 0 0 14.774 0.870 12.225 0.511 2006 6 18.483 0.924 0 0 18.483 0.924 16.642 1.273 2006 7 23.167 4.228 0 0 23.167 4.228 20.760 4.011 2006 8 17.385 -1.026 0 0 17.385 -1.026 14.791 -1.431 2006 9 17.195 2.293 1 0 NaN NaN 15.472 2.760 2006 10 11.461 1.907 0 0 11.461 1.907 10.003 2.639 2006 11 7.472 2.856 0 0 7.472 2.856 5.511 3.084 2006 12 2.552 1.758 0 0 2.552 1.758 1.910 3.306 2007 1 5.400 6.336 0 0 5.400 6.336 3.107 6.233 2007 2 5.024 4.444 0 0 5.024 4.444 3.096 4.707 2007 3 7.226 2.962 0 0 7.226 2.962 5.144 3.070 2007 4 12.670 3.704 0 0 12.670 3.704 10.300 3.523 2007 5 16.475 2.571 0 0 16.475 2.571 13.702 1.988 2007 6 20.350 2.791 0 0 20.350 2.791 17.841 2.471 2007 7 21.441 2.502 0 0 21.441 2.502 17.958 1.209 2007 8 19.752 1.341 0 0 19.752 1.341 17.345 1.123 2007 9 13.509 -1.393 0 0 13.509 -1.393 11.190 -1.523 2007 10 8.780 -0.774 0 0 8.780 -0.774 7.018 -0.346 2007 11 3.770 -0.847 0 0 3.770 -0.847 1.416 -1.011 2007 12 0.287 -0.507 0 0 0.287 -0.507 -0.814 0.581 2008 1 2.810 3.747 0 0 2.810 3.747 0.952 4.078 2008 2 3.707 3.128 0 0 3.707 3.128 2.440 4.051 2008 3 6.126 1.863 0 0 6.126 1.863 3.256 1.182 2008 4 10.452 1.485 0 0 10.452 1.485 7.390 0.613 2008 5 15.706 1.802 0 0 15.706 1.802 13.255 1.541 2008 6 19.676 2.117 0 0 19.676 2.117 17.327 1.958 2008 7 19.961 1.022 0 0 19.961 1.022 17.407 0.658 2008 8 19.527 1.116 0 0 19.527 1.116 17.396 1.175 2008 9 14.072 -0.830 0 0 14.072 -0.830 11.723 -0.989 2008 10 9.817 0.264 0 0 9.817 0.264 8.116 0.752 2008 11 6.326 1.709 0 0 6.326 1.709 4.426 1.999 2008 12 2.470 1.676 0 0 2.470 1.676 0.554 1.950 2009 1 -1.903 -0.967 0 0 -1.903 -0.967 -4.092 -0.966 2009 2 1.343 0.764 0 0 1.343 0.764 -1.021 0.590 2009 3 5.998 1.734 0 0 5.998 1.734 3.203 1.129 2009 4 13.967 5.000 0 0 13.967 5.000 11.563 4.785 2009 5 15.858 1.954 0 0 15.858 1.954 13.011 1.297 2009 6 17.706 0.146 0 0 17.706 0.146 14.759 -0.610 2009 7 20.568 1.630 0 0 20.568 1.630 17.781 1.032 2009 8 20.446 2.035 0 0 20.446 2.035 18.379 2.158 2009 9 16.602 1.700 0 0 16.602 1.700 14.534 1.822 2009 10 9.468 -0.086 0 0 9.468 -0.086 7.174 -0.190 2009 11 6.207 1.591 0 0 6.207 1.591 5.537 3.110 2009 12 0.577 -0.217 0 0 0.577 -0.217 -0.739 0.656 2010 1 -2.466 -1.529 0 0 -2.466 -1.529 -4.672 -1.545 2010 2 -0.200 -0.780 0 0 -0.200 -0.780 -1.723 -0.113 2010 3 5.427 1.163 0 0 5.427 1.163 2.953 0.879 2010 4 10.461 1.494 0 0 10.461 1.494 7.697 0.920 2010 5 14.897 0.993 0 0 14.897 0.993 11.346 -0.368 2010 6 18.783 1.224 0 0 18.783 1.224 16.288 0.918 2010 7 21.783 2.845 0 0 21.783 2.845 19.509 2.760 2010 8 19.149 0.738 0 0 19.149 0.738 16.839 0.617 2010 9 13.691 -1.211 0 0 13.691 -1.211 11.275 -1.437 2010 10 7.161 -2.392 0 0 7.161 -2.392 5.963 -1.401 2010 11 6.469 1.852 0 0 6.469 1.852 4.856 2.429 2010 12 -2.963 -3.757 0 0 -2.963 -3.757 -4.505 -3.109 2011 1 0.292 1.229 0 0 0.292 1.229 -1.247 1.879 2011 2 0.069 -0.510 0 0 0.069 -0.510 -1.466 0.144 2011 3 5.676 1.412 0 0 5.676 1.412 4.247 2.173 2011 4 13.034 4.068 0 0 13.034 4.068 10.280 3.503 2011 5 15.443 1.539 0 0 15.443 1.539 13.024 1.310 2011 6 19.500 1.941 0 0 19.500 1.941 16.701 1.331 2011 7 19.199 0.260 0 0 19.199 0.260 15.985 -0.764 2011 8 20.849 2.439 0 0 20.849 2.439 18.145 1.924 2011 9 17.007 2.106 0 0 17.007 2.106 14.781 2.069 2011 10 9.473 -0.081 0 0 9.473 -0.081 7.713 0.349 2011 11 3.222 -1.394 0 0 3.222 -1.394 2.451 0.024 2011 12 3.394 2.600 0 0 3.394 2.600 2.133 3.529 2012 1 2.563 3.499 0 0 2.563 3.499 0.118 3.244 2012 2 -2.368 -2.947 0 0 -2.368 -2.947 -4.802 -3.192 2012 3 8.242 3.978 0 0 8.242 3.978 5.873 3.799 2012 4 10.467 1.500 0 0 10.467 1.500 7.808 1.031 2012 5 16.265 2.361 0 0 16.265 2.361 13.895 2.181 2012 6 19.286 1.727 1 0 NaN NaN 16.798 1.428 2012 7 20.627 1.688 0 0 20.627 1.688 17.752 1.003 2012 8 21.234 2.823 0 0 21.234 2.823 18.391 2.170 2012 9 15.980 1.078 0 0 15.980 1.078 13.355 0.643 2012 10 9.620 0.066 0 0 9.620 0.066 7.396 0.032 2012 11 6.019 1.402 0 0 6.019 1.402 4.652 2.225 2012 12 0.302 -0.492 0 0 0.302 -0.492 -0.786 0.610 2013 1 -0.353 0.583 0 0 -0.353 0.583 -1.789 1.337 2013 2 2.803 2.224 1 0 NaN NaN -1.403 0.207 2013 3 2.267 -1.997 0 0 2.267 -1.997 -0.091 -2.165 2013 4 10.998 2.031 0 0 10.998 2.031 7.957 1.179 2013 5 14.416 0.512 0 0 14.416 0.512 11.616 -0.098 2013 6 18.065 0.506 0 0 18.065 0.506 15.721 0.352 2013 7 21.982 3.043 0 0 21.982 3.043 19.389 2.640 2013 8 20.251 1.840 0 0 20.251 1.840 18.069 1.848 2013 9 14.806 -0.096 0 0 14.806 -0.096 12.291 -0.421 2013 10 10.364 0.810 0 0 10.364 0.810 8.811 1.447 2013 11 7.085 2.468 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN