% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 152483 % Primary Name: VIRGEN % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Austria % Latitude: 47.00000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: 12.45049 +/- 0.00549 % Elevation (m): 1191.68 +/- 1.73 % # of Months: 238 % % IDs: gsod - 112520-99999 % usaf - 112520 % wmo - 11252 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: e86b9b2a2034f1f69252ade5000fcad6 % Raw Data Hash: 8779ca8c5ff040513d3b90123cf3a9a0 % Adj Data Hash: e297a5db2e6fdf8becb64f8da6361ca0 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1993 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.432 -0.043 1993 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.499 -0.704 1993 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.794 1.545 1993 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.657 2.711 1993 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.132 0.845 1993 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.171 -0.613 1993 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.615 1.205 1993 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.211 -0.406 1993 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.239 0.645 1993 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.334 -1.756 1993 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.193 1.535 1994 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.667 3.341 1994 2 -2.258 0.330 0 0 -2.258 0.330 -2.380 1.009 1994 3 6.243 5.236 0 0 6.243 5.236 4.612 4.406 1994 4 4.485 -0.564 0 0 4.485 -0.564 3.747 -0.501 1994 5 10.190 0.443 0 0 10.190 0.443 9.902 0.956 1994 6 14.726 1.639 0 0 14.726 1.639 13.333 1.046 1994 7 17.760 3.175 0 0 17.760 3.175 17.193 3.409 1994 8 16.822 2.612 0 0 16.822 2.612 15.919 2.509 1994 9 11.663 0.245 0 0 11.663 0.245 11.504 0.887 1994 10 5.490 -0.905 1 0 NaN NaN 4.925 -0.670 1994 11 5.730 4.508 0 0 5.730 4.508 4.280 3.859 1994 12 0.254 3.181 0 0 0.254 3.181 -1.705 2.023 1995 1 -4.670 -0.464 0 0 -4.670 -0.464 -5.368 -0.361 1995 2 1.268 3.856 0 0 1.268 3.856 0.226 3.614 1995 3 -0.009 -1.015 0 0 -0.009 -1.015 -0.554 -0.760 1995 4 6.369 1.319 0 0 6.369 1.319 4.952 0.703 1995 5 10.254 0.507 0 0 10.254 0.507 9.591 0.646 1995 6 11.631 -1.456 0 0 11.631 -1.456 10.774 -1.512 1995 7 17.918 3.333 0 0 17.918 3.333 16.937 3.153 1995 8 13.898 -0.313 0 0 13.898 -0.313 13.476 0.066 1995 9 9.320 -2.098 0 0 9.320 -2.098 8.978 -1.639 1995 10 9.373 2.978 0 0 9.373 2.978 8.309 2.715 1995 11 1.079 -0.143 0 0 1.079 -0.143 -0.979 -1.401 1995 12 -3.163 -0.236 0 0 -3.163 -0.236 -4.055 -0.327 1996 1 -2.921 1.286 0 0 -2.921 1.286 -4.371 0.637 1996 2 -3.619 -1.031 0 0 -3.619 -1.031 -4.933 -1.544 1996 3 -0.293 -1.299 0 0 -0.293 -1.299 -1.607 -1.813 1996 4 6.398 1.349 0 0 6.398 1.349 5.080 0.831 1996 5 10.435 0.689 0 0 10.435 0.689 9.961 1.016 1996 6 14.776 1.688 0 0 14.776 1.688 13.928 1.641 1996 7 14.152 -0.433 0 0 14.152 -0.433 13.209 -0.576 1996 8 13.692 -0.519 0 0 13.692 -0.519 13.386 -0.024 1996 9 8.250 -3.168 0 0 8.250 -3.168 7.338 -3.279 1996 10 6.099 -0.296 0 0 6.099 -0.296 5.736 0.142 1996 11 1.794 0.572 0 0 1.794 0.572 1.470 1.048 1996 12 -3.224 -0.297 0 0 -3.224 -0.297 -5.260 -1.532 1997 1 -1.622 2.584 0 0 -1.622 2.584 -4.217 0.791 1997 2 0.994 3.582 0 0 0.994 3.582 -0.309 3.079 1997 3 4.149 3.142 0 0 4.149 3.142 2.601 2.395 1997 4 3.912 -1.137 0 0 3.912 -1.137 2.335 -1.914 1997 5 10.627 0.881 0 0 10.627 0.881 10.349 1.403 1997 6 12.776 -0.312 0 0 12.776 -0.312 12.970 0.683 1997 7 13.944 -0.641 0 0 13.944 -0.641 12.987 -0.797 1997 8 15.274 1.064 0 0 15.274 1.064 14.791 1.381 1997 9 13.185 1.767 0 0 13.185 1.767 11.753 1.136 1997 10 5.504 -0.891 0 0 5.504 -0.891 4.667 -0.928 1997 11 1.620 0.398 0 0 1.620 0.398 1.639 1.218 1997 12 -1.367 1.560 0 0 -1.367 1.560 -1.199 2.529 1998 1 -1.080 3.127 0 0 -1.080 3.127 -2.444 2.563 1998 2 3.474 6.061 1 0 NaN NaN 0.578 3.966 1998 3 1.530 0.523 0 0 1.530 0.523 0.546 0.341 1998 4 5.091 0.042 0 0 5.091 0.042 5.058 0.810 1998 5 10.860 1.114 0 0 10.860 1.114 10.147 1.201 1998 6 14.409 1.322 0 0 14.409 1.322 13.619 1.333 1998 7 15.629 1.044 0 0 15.629 1.044 14.419 0.635 1998 8 15.830 1.619 0 0 15.830 1.619 14.767 1.357 1998 9 10.543 -0.875 0 0 10.543 -0.875 9.976 -0.641 1998 10 6.924 0.529 0 0 6.924 0.529 6.186 0.592 1998 11 -1.440 -2.663 0 0 -1.440 -2.663 -1.870 -2.292 1998 12 -2.102 0.825 0 0 -2.102 0.825 -3.808 -0.080 1999 1 -1.658 2.549 0 0 -1.658 2.549 -2.904 2.103 1999 2 -2.383 0.205 0 0 -2.383 0.205 -4.453 -1.065 1999 3 2.599 1.593 0 0 2.599 1.593 1.938 1.733 1999 4 6.615 1.566 0 0 6.615 1.566 5.333 1.084 1999 5 11.631 1.884 0 0 11.631 1.884 11.026 2.081 1999 6 12.897 -0.191 0 0 12.897 -0.191 12.151 -0.136 1999 7 15.770 1.185 1 0 NaN NaN 14.871 1.087 1999 8 14.655 0.444 1 0 NaN NaN 14.096 0.686 1999 9 13.085 1.667 0 0 13.085 1.667 13.123 2.506 1999 10 7.339 0.944 0 0 7.339 0.944 6.680 1.086 1999 11 0.183 -1.040 0 0 0.183 -1.040 -0.806 -1.228 1999 12 -3.299 -0.372 0 0 -3.299 -0.372 -3.702 0.026 2000 1 -2.800 1.407 0 0 -2.800 1.407 -5.815 -0.807 2000 2 0.600 3.187 0 0 0.600 3.187 -0.418 2.970 2000 3 3.141 2.135 0 0 3.141 2.135 1.643 1.437 2000 4 7.432 2.383 0 0 7.432 2.383 6.745 2.496 2000 5 12.462 2.716 0 0 12.462 2.716 11.602 2.656 2000 6 15.425 2.338 0 0 15.425 2.338 14.483 2.196 2000 7 13.754 -0.831 0 0 13.754 -0.831 12.536 -1.248 2000 8 16.206 1.996 0 0 16.206 1.996 15.711 2.301 2000 9 11.694 0.277 0 0 11.694 0.277 11.005 0.388 2000 10 7.573 1.178 0 0 7.573 1.178 7.738 2.143 2000 11 1.511 0.289 0 0 1.511 0.289 2.698 2.277 2000 12 0.152 3.079 0 0 0.152 3.079 -1.063 2.665 2001 1 -3.142 1.065 0 0 -3.142 1.065 -3.529 1.478 2001 2 -0.587 2.000 0 0 -0.587 2.000 -1.233 2.155 2001 3 3.731 2.725 0 0 3.731 2.725 3.499 3.293 2001 4 4.172 -0.877 0 0 4.172 -0.877 3.319 -0.929 2001 5 12.507 2.761 0 0 12.507 2.761 12.051 3.106 2001 6 12.781 -0.306 0 0 12.781 -0.306 11.347 -0.940 2001 7 15.937 1.352 0 0 15.937 1.352 14.865 1.081 2001 8 16.505 2.295 1 0 NaN NaN 15.909 2.500 2001 9 9.416 -2.002 1 0 NaN NaN 8.146 -2.471 2001 10 9.791 3.396 0 0 9.791 3.396 9.070 3.475 2001 11 1.515 0.292 0 0 1.515 0.292 -0.341 -0.762 2001 12 -4.496 -1.569 0 0 -4.496 -1.569 -5.798 -2.070 2002 1 -1.420 2.787 0 0 -1.420 2.787 -5.169 -0.161 2002 2 1.544 4.131 0 0 1.544 4.131 1.035 4.423 2002 3 3.381 2.374 0 0 3.381 2.374 2.755 2.549 2002 4 5.422 0.373 0 0 5.422 0.373 4.644 0.395 2002 5 11.194 1.447 0 0 11.194 1.447 11.332 2.387 2002 6 15.924 2.837 0 0 15.924 2.837 15.343 3.056 2002 7 15.695 1.110 0 0 15.695 1.110 14.932 1.148 2002 8 14.724 0.513 0 0 14.724 0.513 14.525 1.115 2002 9 9.757 -1.660 0 0 9.757 -1.660 9.209 -1.408 2002 10 6.866 0.471 0 0 6.866 0.471 5.668 0.073 2002 11 3.204 1.981 0 0 3.204 1.981 3.640 3.218 2002 12 -1.231 1.696 0 0 -1.231 1.696 -1.485 2.243 2003 1 -2.654 1.553 0 0 -2.654 1.553 -4.474 0.534 2003 2 -4.506 -1.918 0 0 -4.506 -1.918 -5.915 -2.526 2003 3 4.353 3.347 0 0 4.353 3.347 2.293 2.087 2003 4 4.998 -0.051 0 0 4.998 -0.051 4.217 -0.031 2003 5 12.125 2.379 0 0 12.125 2.379 11.612 2.666 2003 6 17.541 4.453 0 0 17.541 4.453 17.059 4.773 2003 7 16.360 1.775 0 0 16.360 1.775 15.517 1.733 2003 8 18.709 4.499 0 0 18.709 4.499 17.849 4.439 2003 9 10.981 -0.436 0 0 10.981 -0.436 10.186 -0.431 2003 10 3.296 -3.099 0 0 3.296 -3.099 3.018 -2.577 2003 11 2.448 1.226 0 0 2.448 1.226 2.494 2.073 2003 12 -1.172 1.755 0 0 -1.172 1.755 -2.734 0.994 2004 1 -4.600 -0.394 0 0 -4.600 -0.394 -4.927 0.080 2004 2 -0.429 2.159 0 0 -0.429 2.159 -1.959 1.430 2004 3 1.366 0.359 0 0 1.366 0.359 0.082 -0.123 2004 4 6.135 1.086 0 0 6.135 1.086 5.495 1.246 2004 5 8.634 -1.112 0 0 8.634 -1.112 7.996 -0.950 2004 6 13.600 0.513 0 0 13.600 0.513 12.196 -0.091 2004 7 14.695 0.110 0 0 14.695 0.110 14.017 0.233 2004 8 15.557 1.347 0 0 15.557 1.347 14.957 1.547 2004 9 11.233 -0.185 0 0 11.233 -0.185 10.908 0.291 2004 10 7.521 1.126 0 0 7.521 1.126 7.609 2.014 2004 11 2.337 1.115 0 0 2.337 1.115 0.691 0.270 2004 12 -1.238 1.689 0 0 -1.238 1.689 -3.281 0.447 2005 1 -2.719 1.488 0 0 -2.719 1.488 -4.415 0.593 2005 2 -5.270 -2.682 0 0 -5.270 -2.682 -5.631 -2.242 2005 3 1.414 0.408 0 0 1.414 0.408 -0.158 -0.364 2005 4 5.676 0.627 0 0 5.676 0.627 5.107 0.859 2005 5 11.213 1.467 0 0 11.213 1.467 10.040 1.094 2005 6 14.583 1.496 0 0 14.583 1.496 13.412 1.125 2005 7 15.217 0.632 0 0 15.217 0.632 14.402 0.618 2005 8 13.412 -0.799 0 0 13.412 -0.799 12.714 -0.696 2005 9 11.826 0.408 0 0 11.826 0.408 11.638 1.021 2005 10 7.161 0.766 0 0 7.161 0.766 7.107 1.513 2005 11 0.465 -0.758 0 0 0.465 -0.758 -0.138 -0.560 2005 12 -4.593 -1.666 0 0 -4.593 -1.666 -4.574 -0.846 2006 1 -4.765 -0.559 0 0 -4.765 -0.559 -7.068 -2.061 2006 2 -2.016 0.572 0 0 -2.016 0.572 -3.841 -0.452 2006 3 -0.431 -1.438 0 0 -0.431 -1.438 -1.273 -1.478 2006 4 6.215 1.166 0 0 6.215 1.166 5.035 0.787 2006 5 9.955 0.209 0 0 9.955 0.209 9.470 0.524 2006 6 14.043 0.955 0 0 14.043 0.955 13.404 1.117 2006 7 18.096 3.511 0 0 18.096 3.511 17.676 3.892 2006 8 11.952 -2.259 0 0 11.952 -2.259 11.619 -1.791 2006 9 13.868 2.450 0 0 13.868 2.450 13.496 2.879 2006 10 9.107 2.712 0 0 9.107 2.712 8.378 2.784 2006 11 4.173 2.950 0 0 4.173 2.950 2.496 2.074 2006 12 0.188 3.115 0 0 0.188 3.115 -1.286 2.442 2007 1 0.980 5.187 0 0 0.980 5.187 0.120 5.128 2007 2 1.296 3.883 0 0 1.296 3.883 1.153 4.541 2007 3 2.844 1.838 0 0 2.844 1.838 2.616 2.411 2007 4 10.235 5.186 0 0 10.235 5.186 8.509 4.260 2007 5 11.959 2.212 0 0 11.959 2.212 10.868 1.922 2007 6 14.139 1.051 0 0 14.139 1.051 14.144 1.858 2007 7 15.846 1.261 0 0 15.846 1.261 14.853 1.069 2007 8 14.339 0.128 0 0 14.339 0.128 13.776 0.366 2007 9 9.574 -1.844 0 0 9.574 -1.844 8.603 -2.014 2007 10 6.897 0.502 0 0 6.897 0.502 5.214 -0.380 2007 11 -0.186 -1.408 0 0 -0.186 -1.408 -1.003 -1.425 2007 12 -1.452 1.476 0 0 -1.452 1.476 -3.780 -0.052 2008 1 -0.348 3.859 0 0 -0.348 3.859 -1.649 3.358 2008 2 1.121 3.708 0 0 1.121 3.708 -0.462 2.927 2008 3 1.184 0.177 0 0 1.184 0.177 0.791 0.585 2008 4 4.609 -0.440 0 0 4.609 -0.440 4.155 -0.094 2008 5 11.414 1.667 0 0 11.414 1.667 11.050 2.104 2008 6 14.520 1.433 0 0 14.520 1.433 14.151 1.864 2008 7 14.778 0.193 0 0 14.778 0.193 14.096 0.312 2008 8 15.423 1.212 0 0 15.423 1.212 14.634 1.225 2008 9 9.819 -1.599 0 0 9.819 -1.599 9.554 -1.063 2008 10 8.032 1.637 0 0 8.032 1.637 6.848 1.254 2008 11 1.251 0.028 0 0 1.251 0.028 1.898 1.476 2008 12 -2.584 0.343 0 0 -2.584 0.343 -2.259 1.469 2009 1 -4.306 -0.100 0 0 -4.306 -0.100 -5.407 -0.399 2009 2 -2.683 -0.095 0 0 -2.683 -0.095 -3.174 0.214 2009 3 1.382 0.375 0 0 1.382 0.375 0.438 0.232 2009 4 7.220 2.171 0 0 7.220 2.171 7.716 3.468 2009 5 12.686 2.940 0 0 12.686 2.940 11.547 2.601 2009 6 13.496 0.409 0 0 13.496 0.409 12.001 -0.285 2009 7 15.785 1.200 0 0 15.785 1.200 15.021 1.237 2009 8 17.022 2.812 0 0 17.022 2.812 16.077 2.667 2009 9 12.261 0.843 0 0 12.261 0.843 12.245 1.628 2009 10 6.461 0.066 0 0 6.461 0.066 5.510 -0.084 2009 11 3.157 1.935 0 0 3.157 1.935 3.090 2.669 2009 12 -3.658 -0.731 0 0 -3.658 -0.731 -3.017 0.711 2010 1 -5.896 -1.689 0 0 -5.896 -1.689 -5.573 -0.566 2010 2 -2.734 -0.146 0 0 -2.734 -0.146 -3.254 0.135 2010 3 0.889 -0.118 0 0 0.889 -0.118 0.968 0.762 2010 4 6.717 1.667 0 0 6.717 1.667 5.604 1.355 2010 5 9.535 -0.212 0 0 9.535 -0.212 8.760 -0.186 2010 6 14.069 0.981 0 0 14.069 0.981 13.466 1.179 2010 7 17.516 2.931 0 0 17.516 2.931 16.514 2.730 2010 8 14.387 0.176 0 0 14.387 0.176 13.995 0.585 2010 9 10.030 -1.388 0 0 10.030 -1.388 9.670 -0.947 2010 10 4.676 -1.719 0 0 4.676 -1.719 4.938 -0.656 2010 11 1.446 0.224 0 0 1.446 0.224 1.908 1.486 2010 12 -4.637 -1.710 0 0 -4.637 -1.710 -5.126 -1.398 2011 1 -2.405 1.802 0 0 -2.405 1.802 -3.666 1.341 2011 2 0.492 3.080 0 0 0.492 3.080 -2.001 1.387 2011 3 2.906 1.899 0 0 2.906 1.899 2.835 2.629 2011 4 9.119 4.070 0 0 9.119 4.070 7.986 3.738 2011 5 11.751 2.004 0 0 11.751 2.004 10.806 1.861 2011 6 13.176 0.088 0 0 13.176 0.088 13.293 1.006 2011 7 14.151 -0.434 0 0 14.151 -0.434 13.418 -0.366 2011 8 16.305 2.094 0 0 16.305 2.094 15.865 2.455 2011 9 13.717 2.299 0 0 13.717 2.299 12.808 2.191 2011 10 5.980 -0.415 0 0 5.980 -0.415 5.570 -0.025 2011 11 2.839 1.616 0 0 2.839 1.616 1.144 0.722 2011 12 -1.068 1.859 0 0 -1.068 1.859 -1.503 2.225 2012 1 -2.737 1.470 0 0 -2.737 1.470 -2.990 2.017 2012 2 -4.780 -2.192 0 0 -4.780 -2.192 -6.694 -3.305 2012 3 6.095 5.089 0 0 6.095 5.089 3.835 3.629 2012 4 5.670 0.621 0 0 5.670 0.621 5.252 1.004 2012 5 11.006 1.259 0 0 11.006 1.259 10.594 1.648 2012 6 15.030 1.942 0 0 15.030 1.942 14.517 2.230 2012 7 15.204 0.619 0 0 15.204 0.619 14.992 1.208 2012 8 16.359 2.148 0 0 16.359 2.148 16.152 2.742 2012 9 11.406 -0.012 0 0 11.406 -0.012 11.233 0.615 2012 10 7.369 0.974 0 0 7.369 0.974 6.031 0.437 2012 11 2.461 1.239 0 0 2.461 1.239 2.455 2.033 2012 12 -3.312 -0.385 0 0 -3.312 -0.385 -3.098 0.630 2013 1 -2.010 2.197 0 0 -2.010 2.197 -3.054 1.954 2013 2 -0.266 2.322 1 0 NaN NaN -4.381 -0.992 2013 3 0.065 -0.942 0 0 0.065 -0.942 -0.242 -0.448 2013 4 6.880 1.830 0 0 6.880 1.830 6.014 1.766 2013 5 8.683 -1.064 0 0 8.683 -1.064 8.846 -0.099 2013 6 13.504 0.416 0 0 13.504 0.416 12.670 0.383 2013 7 17.756 3.171 0 0 17.756 3.171 17.048 3.264 2013 8 16.315 2.105 0 0 16.315 2.105 15.785 2.375 2013 9 11.941 0.523 0 0 11.941 0.523 10.873 0.256 2013 10 7.412 1.017 0 0 7.412 1.017 7.101 1.507 2013 11 4.353 3.130 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN