% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 152413 % Primary Name: BOUGAINVILLE REEF % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -15.49407 +/- 0.00643 % Longitude: 147.11749 +/- 0.00099 % Elevation (m): 13.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 206 % % IDs: gsod - 952880-99999 % usaf - 952880 % wmo - 95288 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 500d036ec8179d563fb409836fdca68a % Raw Data Hash: 7d623c0076c75e8a82c951163e629903 % Adj Data Hash: 588918832a79b2ab08e43e504c3d8064 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1992 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.430 0.914 1992 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.753 1.042 1992 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.130 0.678 1992 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.589 0.203 1992 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.566 1.060 1992 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.262 -0.012 1992 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.061 0.358 1992 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.625 0.880 1992 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.662 1.628 1992 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.945 0.007 1992 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.780 0.346 1992 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.191 -0.008 1993 1 27.168 -0.146 0 0 27.237 -0.077 27.136 -0.379 1993 2 27.188 -0.321 0 0 27.260 -0.249 27.527 -0.184 1993 3 27.754 0.504 0 0 27.862 0.612 28.018 0.566 1993 4 26.459 0.275 0 0 26.589 0.404 26.360 -0.026 1993 5 25.030 -0.274 0 0 25.155 -0.150 25.457 -0.048 1993 6 24.296 0.223 0 0 24.402 0.329 24.648 0.373 1993 7 24.211 0.710 0 0 24.297 0.796 24.641 0.939 1993 8 23.622 0.078 0 0 23.696 0.152 23.973 0.229 1993 9 24.178 0.345 0 0 24.271 0.438 24.505 0.470 1993 10 24.801 0.065 0 0 24.935 0.199 24.958 0.020 1993 11 26.252 0.019 0 0 26.399 0.166 26.783 0.349 1993 12 26.751 -0.247 0 0 26.861 -0.137 27.150 -0.050 1994 1 28.238 0.924 1 0 NaN NaN 28.563 1.047 1994 2 28.106 0.596 1 0 NaN NaN 28.252 0.541 1994 3 28.443 1.192 1 0 NaN NaN 28.172 0.720 1994 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.190 -0.195 1994 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.733 0.228 1994 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.473 0.198 1994 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.475 -0.228 1994 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.587 -0.158 1994 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.642 -0.392 1994 10 24.851 0.115 1 0 NaN NaN 24.992 0.054 1994 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.620 0.186 1994 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.006 -0.193 1995 1 28.740 1.426 1 0 NaN NaN 27.876 0.360 1995 2 28.070 0.560 1 0 NaN NaN 28.372 0.661 1995 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.944 0.492 1995 4 26.440 0.255 1 0 NaN NaN 27.139 0.753 1995 5 26.033 0.728 1 0 NaN NaN 26.283 0.778 1995 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.573 0.299 1995 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.111 0.408 1995 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.844 0.099 1995 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.502 0.468 1995 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.659 0.722 1995 11 26.018 -0.214 1 0 NaN NaN 27.630 1.196 1995 12 26.351 -0.647 0 2 26.413 -0.585 28.043 0.844 1996 1 26.536 -0.779 0 0 26.556 -0.758 27.759 0.244 1996 2 26.060 -1.449 1 0 NaN NaN 27.872 0.161 1996 3 25.780 -1.470 1 0 NaN NaN 27.529 0.077 1996 4 26.146 -0.039 1 0 NaN NaN 27.568 1.182 1996 5 23.993 -1.312 1 0 NaN NaN 26.407 0.901 1996 6 23.285 -0.789 0 0 23.343 -0.730 24.745 0.470 1996 7 22.020 -1.481 1 0 NaN NaN 23.457 -0.246 1996 8 21.995 -1.549 0 0 22.021 -1.522 24.016 0.272 1996 9 22.428 -1.405 0 0 22.474 -1.359 24.027 -0.007 1996 10 23.763 -0.973 0 0 23.850 -0.886 25.250 0.312 1996 11 26.348 0.116 0 0 26.448 0.215 26.866 0.432 1996 12 28.043 1.045 0 0 28.105 1.107 27.898 0.698 1997 1 27.618 0.304 0 0 27.639 0.325 27.419 -0.096 1997 2 28.153 0.643 0 0 28.177 0.667 28.102 0.392 1997 3 26.367 -0.883 0 0 26.427 -0.823 27.013 -0.439 1997 4 25.528 -0.657 0 0 25.610 -0.575 25.603 -0.782 1997 5 25.113 -0.192 0 0 25.189 -0.115 25.164 -0.342 1997 6 24.106 0.032 0 0 24.164 0.091 24.107 -0.168 1997 7 23.568 0.067 0 0 23.606 0.105 23.906 0.204 1997 8 23.258 -0.285 0 0 23.285 -0.259 23.410 -0.335 1997 9 24.035 0.202 0 0 24.081 0.248 24.167 0.133 1997 10 24.608 -0.129 0 0 24.694 -0.042 24.676 -0.262 1997 11 26.430 0.197 0 0 26.529 0.297 26.510 0.076 1997 12 27.840 0.842 0 0 27.903 0.905 27.965 0.765 1998 1 28.011 0.697 0 0 28.031 0.717 27.920 0.404 1998 2 28.550 1.040 0 0 28.574 1.064 28.643 0.932 1998 3 28.211 0.961 0 0 28.272 1.021 28.199 0.747 1998 4 27.893 1.708 0 0 27.975 1.790 27.965 1.579 1998 5 27.235 1.931 1 0 NaN NaN 27.108 1.602 1998 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.491 1.216 1998 7 24.475 0.974 1 0 NaN NaN 25.290 1.588 1998 8 25.188 1.644 0 0 25.214 1.670 25.566 1.821 1998 9 26.098 2.265 1 0 NaN NaN 25.978 1.943 1998 10 27.186 2.450 0 0 27.273 2.537 27.197 2.260 1998 11 27.702 1.469 0 0 27.801 1.569 27.518 1.084 1998 12 27.939 0.941 0 0 28.001 1.003 27.783 0.584 1999 1 28.335 1.021 0 0 28.356 1.042 28.146 0.630 1999 2 28.129 0.619 0 0 28.153 0.644 28.084 0.373 1999 3 28.007 0.757 0 0 28.067 0.817 28.061 0.609 1999 4 27.126 0.942 0 0 27.208 1.023 27.111 0.725 1999 5 25.975 0.670 0 0 26.052 0.747 26.186 0.680 1999 6 25.026 0.952 0 0 25.085 1.011 25.171 0.897 1999 7 23.982 0.481 1 0 NaN NaN 23.766 0.064 1999 8 23.453 -0.090 1 0 NaN NaN 23.730 -0.015 1999 9 24.091 0.258 0 0 24.137 0.304 24.383 0.349 1999 10 25.566 0.830 0 0 25.653 0.917 25.882 0.945 1999 11 26.526 0.293 0 0 26.625 0.393 26.766 0.333 1999 12 27.050 0.052 0 0 27.112 0.114 27.120 -0.079 2000 1 27.697 0.383 0 0 27.718 0.404 27.654 0.139 2000 2 27.808 0.299 0 0 27.833 0.323 27.882 0.171 2000 3 27.317 0.067 0 0 27.377 0.127 27.622 0.170 2000 4 27.151 0.966 0 0 27.233 1.048 27.213 0.827 2000 5 25.649 0.344 0 0 25.725 0.421 26.053 0.547 2000 6 23.761 -0.312 0 0 23.820 -0.254 23.962 -0.313 2000 7 22.799 -0.702 0 0 22.837 -0.664 23.140 -0.562 2000 8 23.409 -0.135 0 0 23.435 -0.108 24.026 0.282 2000 9 24.298 0.465 0 0 24.344 0.511 24.787 0.753 2000 10 25.781 1.045 0 0 25.868 1.132 26.100 1.163 2000 11 27.083 0.851 0 0 27.183 0.950 27.380 0.946 2000 12 26.828 -0.170 0 0 26.890 -0.108 26.921 -0.278 2001 1 27.656 0.342 0 0 27.676 0.362 27.574 0.058 2001 2 27.806 0.296 0 0 27.830 0.320 27.747 0.036 2001 3 27.604 0.354 1 0 NaN NaN 28.183 0.731 2001 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.116 0.731 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.206 -0.300 2001 6 24.297 0.223 1 0 NaN NaN 25.366 1.092 2001 7 23.358 -0.143 0 4 23.387 -0.114 23.839 0.137 2001 8 23.418 -0.126 0 0 23.435 -0.109 24.012 0.267 2001 9 24.407 0.574 0 0 24.444 0.611 25.100 1.066 2001 10 25.482 0.746 0 0 25.559 0.823 25.762 0.825 2001 11 26.869 0.636 0 0 26.959 0.726 27.559 1.125 2001 12 28.611 1.613 0 0 28.664 1.666 28.681 1.481 2002 1 29.111 1.797 0 0 29.123 1.808 28.929 1.413 2002 2 29.171 1.661 0 0 29.186 1.676 29.282 1.571 2002 3 28.124 0.873 0 0 28.175 0.924 28.270 0.818 2002 4 27.159 0.975 0 0 27.232 1.048 27.116 0.731 2002 5 25.842 0.538 0 0 25.910 0.605 25.983 0.477 2002 6 24.709 0.636 0 0 24.759 0.685 25.004 0.729 2002 7 23.952 0.451 0 0 23.980 0.479 24.103 0.401 2002 8 23.823 0.279 0 0 23.840 0.296 24.160 0.415 2002 9 24.328 0.495 0 0 24.364 0.532 24.401 0.367 2002 10 25.148 0.412 0 0 25.226 0.489 25.482 0.544 2002 11 26.131 -0.101 0 0 26.222 -0.011 26.597 0.163 2002 12 27.522 0.523 0 0 27.575 0.577 27.857 0.658 2003 1 27.627 0.313 0 0 27.639 0.325 27.596 0.081 2003 2 28.421 0.911 0 0 28.436 0.926 28.609 0.898 2003 3 27.894 0.644 0 0 27.945 0.695 28.071 0.619 2003 4 27.089 0.904 0 0 27.162 0.977 27.051 0.666 2003 5 25.973 0.669 0 0 26.041 0.736 26.106 0.600 2003 6 25.174 1.101 0 0 25.223 1.150 25.227 0.952 2003 7 24.443 0.942 0 0 24.471 0.970 24.646 0.944 2003 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.337 0.592 2003 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.496 0.462 2003 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.827 0.890 2003 11 26.065 -0.167 1 0 NaN NaN 26.808 0.375 2003 12 27.996 0.998 0 0 28.050 1.051 28.135 0.936 2004 1 28.950 1.636 0 0 28.961 1.647 28.793 1.278 2004 2 28.918 1.408 0 0 28.933 1.423 28.852 1.141 2004 3 28.022 0.771 0 0 28.072 0.822 28.048 0.596 2004 4 26.651 0.467 0 0 26.724 0.540 26.662 0.277 2004 5 26.226 0.921 0 0 26.293 0.989 26.443 0.937 2004 6 24.664 0.591 0 0 24.714 0.640 24.488 0.213 2004 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.841 0.139 2004 8 23.608 0.065 1 0 NaN NaN 23.530 -0.215 2004 9 23.850 0.017 0 0 23.887 0.054 24.308 0.274 2004 10 24.957 0.221 0 0 25.034 0.298 25.203 0.265 2004 11 26.578 0.345 0 0 26.668 0.435 26.939 0.505 2004 12 27.523 0.525 0 0 27.576 0.578 27.626 0.427 2005 1 27.993 0.679 0 0 28.004 0.690 27.952 0.436 2005 2 28.460 0.951 0 0 28.475 0.966 28.793 1.082 2005 3 27.946 0.696 0 0 27.997 0.746 28.173 0.721 2005 4 26.933 0.749 0 0 27.006 0.822 26.841 0.456 2005 5 25.646 0.341 0 0 25.713 0.409 25.723 0.217 2005 6 24.172 0.098 0 0 24.221 0.148 24.939 0.664 2005 7 23.986 0.485 0 0 24.014 0.513 24.445 0.743 2005 8 23.302 -0.241 1 0 NaN NaN 23.852 0.107 2005 9 24.233 0.400 0 0 24.270 0.437 24.567 0.532 2005 10 25.918 1.181 0 0 25.995 1.259 26.195 1.257 2005 11 26.593 0.360 0 0 26.683 0.450 27.118 0.684 2005 12 28.188 1.190 0 0 28.241 1.243 28.383 1.184 2006 1 28.036 0.722 0 0 28.047 0.733 27.929 0.413 2006 2 28.321 0.812 0 0 28.337 0.827 28.300 0.589 2006 3 27.183 -0.068 0 0 27.234 -0.017 27.636 0.184 2006 4 26.619 0.434 0 0 26.691 0.507 26.928 0.542 2006 5 24.432 -0.873 0 0 24.499 -0.805 25.570 0.064 2006 6 24.822 0.749 0 0 24.872 0.798 24.889 0.615 2006 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.018 0.316 2006 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.422 -0.322 2006 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.881 -0.153 2006 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.202 -0.736 2006 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.238 -0.195 2006 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.141 -0.058 2007 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.794 0.278 2007 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.644 -0.066 2007 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.846 0.394 2007 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.263 -0.122 2007 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.441 0.935 2007 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.309 0.034 2007 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.854 -0.849 2007 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.183 0.438 2007 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.037 0.002 2007 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.671 0.734 2007 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.559 0.126 2007 12 27.466 0.468 0 2 27.345 0.347 27.693 0.493 2008 1 27.136 -0.178 0 0 27.095 -0.219 27.565 0.050 2008 2 20.683 -6.827 1 0 NaN NaN 28.025 0.314 2008 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.107 -0.345 2008 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.857 -0.529 2008 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.864 -0.642 2008 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.697 0.422 2008 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.917 0.214 2008 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.011 0.267 2008 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.982 0.948 2008 10 26.118 1.382 1 0 NaN NaN 25.582 0.644 2008 11 27.450 1.217 0 0 27.258 1.025 27.630 1.196 2008 12 28.742 1.744 0 0 28.621 1.623 28.493 1.293 2009 1 28.188 0.874 0 0 28.147 0.833 27.927 0.411 2009 2 28.518 1.008 0 0 28.470 0.960 28.398 0.687 2009 3 27.477 0.226 0 0 27.360 0.110 27.663 0.211 2009 4 27.241 1.056 0 0 27.082 0.898 27.060 0.674 2009 5 26.778 1.473 1 0 NaN NaN 25.669 0.163 2009 6 25.013 0.939 0 0 24.899 0.825 25.053 0.778 2009 7 24.172 0.671 0 0 24.098 0.597 24.336 0.633 2009 8 24.235 0.691 0 0 24.183 0.639 24.622 0.877 2009 9 24.974 1.141 0 0 24.885 1.052 25.133 1.099 2009 10 25.292 0.556 0 0 25.125 0.389 25.183 0.245 2009 11 26.039 -0.194 0 0 25.847 -0.386 26.396 -0.038 2009 12 27.520 0.522 0 0 27.399 0.401 27.511 0.312 2010 1 27.778 0.464 0 0 27.737 0.423 27.571 0.055 2010 2 28.306 0.796 0 0 28.257 0.748 28.505 0.794 2010 3 28.201 0.950 0 0 28.084 0.834 28.213 0.761 2010 4 27.191 1.006 0 0 27.032 0.848 27.006 0.620 2010 5 26.337 1.032 0 0 26.189 0.884 26.416 0.910 2010 6 25.426 1.352 0 0 25.312 1.239 25.514 1.240 2010 7 25.154 1.653 0 0 25.080 1.579 25.555 1.853 2010 8 24.860 1.317 0 0 24.808 1.265 25.324 1.580 2010 9 25.954 2.121 0 0 25.864 2.031 26.249 2.215 2010 10 26.333 1.597 0 0 26.166 1.430 26.238 1.301 2010 11 26.948 0.716 0 0 26.756 0.524 26.986 0.553 2010 12 28.443 1.445 0 0 28.322 1.324 28.151 0.951 2011 1 28.088 0.774 0 0 28.047 0.733 27.773 0.257 2011 2 27.694 0.185 0 0 27.646 0.137 27.620 -0.091 2011 3 28.030 0.780 0 0 27.914 0.663 28.064 0.612 2011 4 26.781 0.597 0 0 26.623 0.438 26.577 0.192 2011 5 25.143 -0.161 0 0 24.995 -0.309 25.222 -0.284 2011 6 23.731 -0.342 0 0 23.618 -0.456 23.690 -0.585 2011 7 23.475 -0.026 0 0 23.401 -0.100 23.730 0.028 2011 8 23.557 0.014 0 0 23.505 -0.038 23.965 0.220 2011 9 23.948 0.115 0 0 23.859 0.026 24.275 0.241 2011 10 25.858 1.122 0 0 25.691 0.955 25.805 0.868 2011 11 26.841 0.608 0 0 26.649 0.416 27.100 0.667 2011 12 28.195 1.197 0 0 28.075 1.076 28.104 0.905 2012 1 28.190 0.876 0 0 28.149 0.835 27.914 0.398 2012 2 28.136 0.626 0 0 28.088 0.578 28.281 0.570 2012 3 27.848 0.597 0 0 27.731 0.481 27.924 0.472 2012 4 26.548 0.364 0 0 26.390 0.205 26.446 0.061 2012 5 25.848 0.543 0 0 25.699 0.395 25.912 0.406 2012 6 24.070 -0.003 0 0 23.957 -0.117 24.032 -0.243 2012 7 24.011 0.510 0 0 23.937 0.436 24.145 0.443 2012 8 23.625 0.082 0 0 23.573 0.030 23.989 0.245 2012 9 24.396 0.563 0 0 24.307 0.474 24.750 0.716 2012 10 24.944 0.208 0 0 24.777 0.041 25.038 0.101 2012 11 26.207 -0.025 0 0 26.015 -0.217 26.504 0.070 2012 12 27.297 0.299 0 0 27.177 0.179 27.437 0.238 2013 1 27.950 0.636 0 0 27.909 0.595 28.037 0.521 2013 2 28.377 0.867 0 0 28.329 0.819 28.539 0.828 2013 3 27.683 0.432 0 0 27.566 0.316 27.738 0.286 2013 4 26.796 0.612 0 0 26.638 0.453 26.620 0.235 2013 5 25.996 0.692 0 0 25.848 0.544 26.135 0.629 2013 6 24.704 0.630 0 0 24.590 0.516 24.936 0.661 2013 7 24.174 0.673 0 0 24.100 0.599 24.468 0.765 2013 8 24.004 0.460 0 0 23.951 0.408 24.380 0.636 2013 9 24.524 0.691 0 0 24.435 0.602 24.811 0.777 2013 10 25.516 0.780 0 0 25.349 0.613 25.551 0.614 2013 11 25.956 -0.276 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN