% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 152289 % Primary Name: RUNDLE ISLAND % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -23.53136 +/- 0.00214 % Longitude: 151.27988 +/- 0.00362 % Elevation (m): 20.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 203 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00039322 % gsod - 943780-99999 % usaf - 943780 % wmo - 94378 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 2580e8daf12ee0b4b016b712a3d62f11 % Raw Data Hash: af4dd9a4ebe00fffdb1437ac5ce0e7c6 % Adj Data Hash: 944bfaa7b8f3fd3a27011819e5f7af6f % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1994 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.951 0.300 1994 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.041 0.417 1994 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.379 0.057 1994 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.308 0.259 1994 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.289 0.138 1994 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.021 0.932 1994 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.847 -0.289 1995 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.844 0.264 1995 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.933 0.190 1995 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.577 1.425 1995 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.940 0.560 1995 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.303 1.492 1995 6 19.063 0.545 1 0 NaN NaN 19.305 0.654 1995 7 19.054 1.563 1 0 NaN NaN 18.070 0.446 1995 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.817 0.495 1995 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.916 0.868 1995 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.414 0.262 1995 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.757 1.668 1995 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.753 0.617 1996 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.099 0.520 1996 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.511 0.767 1996 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.682 0.530 1996 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.807 1.427 1996 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.977 1.166 1996 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.325 1.675 1996 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.749 0.125 1996 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.073 0.751 1996 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.548 0.499 1996 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.337 0.186 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.168 0.079 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.655 0.520 1997 1 25.041 -0.406 0 0 25.041 -0.406 25.121 -0.459 1997 2 26.694 1.083 0 0 26.694 1.083 26.721 0.977 1997 3 24.839 -0.181 0 0 24.839 -0.181 25.192 0.040 1997 4 23.228 -0.020 0 0 23.228 -0.020 23.405 0.025 1997 5 21.123 0.444 0 0 21.123 0.444 21.103 0.292 1997 6 19.375 0.857 1 0 NaN NaN 19.181 0.531 1997 7 17.143 -0.348 1 0 NaN NaN 18.690 1.066 1997 8 18.742 0.552 0 0 18.742 0.552 18.726 0.404 1997 9 21.317 1.401 0 0 21.317 1.401 21.696 1.647 1997 10 22.755 0.736 0 0 22.755 0.736 22.599 0.447 1997 11 24.476 0.519 0 0 24.476 0.519 24.845 0.755 1997 12 26.278 1.274 0 0 26.278 1.274 26.422 1.286 1998 1 26.703 1.255 0 0 26.703 1.255 26.728 1.148 1998 2 28.040 2.428 0 0 28.040 2.428 27.778 2.034 1998 3 26.565 1.545 0 0 26.565 1.545 26.846 1.694 1998 4 24.867 1.619 0 0 24.867 1.619 25.008 1.628 1998 5 22.073 1.395 0 0 22.073 1.395 21.915 1.104 1998 6 19.461 0.943 0 0 19.461 0.943 19.506 0.855 1998 7 18.758 1.267 0 0 18.758 1.267 19.232 1.608 1998 8 19.406 1.216 0 0 19.406 1.216 20.159 1.837 1998 9 21.350 1.434 0 0 21.350 1.434 21.660 1.612 1998 10 23.024 1.005 0 0 23.024 1.005 22.886 0.735 1998 11 23.690 -0.267 0 0 23.690 -0.267 23.780 -0.309 1998 12 25.694 0.690 0 0 25.694 0.690 25.601 0.465 1999 1 26.513 1.066 0 0 26.513 1.066 26.179 0.600 1999 2 26.159 0.547 0 0 26.159 0.547 26.089 0.345 1999 3 25.900 0.880 0 0 25.900 0.880 26.086 0.934 1999 4 22.998 -0.249 0 0 22.998 -0.249 23.053 -0.327 1999 5 21.428 0.750 0 0 21.428 0.750 21.925 1.115 1999 6 18.920 0.403 0 0 18.920 0.403 19.109 0.459 1999 7 18.190 0.699 0 0 18.190 0.699 18.340 0.716 1999 8 18.453 0.264 0 0 18.453 0.264 18.983 0.661 1999 9 20.334 0.418 0 0 20.334 0.418 20.779 0.731 1999 10 22.859 0.840 0 0 22.859 0.840 23.092 0.941 1999 11 23.748 -0.209 0 0 23.748 -0.209 23.316 -0.774 1999 12 24.118 -0.885 0 0 24.118 -0.885 24.019 -1.117 2000 1 25.748 0.301 0 0 25.748 0.301 25.504 -0.075 2000 2 25.029 -0.583 0 0 25.029 -0.583 25.023 -0.721 2000 3 25.213 0.194 0 0 25.213 0.194 25.615 0.463 2000 4 23.428 0.180 0 0 23.428 0.180 23.730 0.350 2000 5 21.167 0.488 0 0 21.167 0.488 21.403 0.592 2000 6 17.826 -0.692 0 0 17.826 -0.692 18.324 -0.327 2000 7 17.852 0.361 0 0 17.852 0.361 17.517 -0.106 2000 8 19.061 0.872 0 0 19.061 0.872 18.990 0.668 2000 9 21.176 1.260 0 0 21.176 1.260 21.053 1.005 2000 10 23.065 1.046 0 0 23.065 1.046 22.906 0.755 2000 11 23.394 -0.562 0 0 23.394 -0.562 23.409 -0.680 2000 12 24.848 -0.156 0 0 24.848 -0.156 24.538 -0.598 2001 1 25.602 0.155 0 0 25.602 0.155 25.373 -0.207 2001 2 25.214 -0.397 1 0 NaN NaN 25.816 0.073 2001 3 26.941 1.921 0 0 26.941 1.921 27.057 1.905 2001 4 23.810 0.562 0 0 23.810 0.562 24.155 0.775 2001 5 22.207 1.529 0 0 22.207 1.529 21.126 0.315 2001 6 19.957 1.440 0 0 19.957 1.440 20.486 1.835 2001 7 18.516 1.025 0 0 18.516 1.025 18.383 0.759 2001 8 18.930 0.740 0 0 18.930 0.740 18.798 0.476 2001 9 20.750 0.834 0 0 20.750 0.834 20.898 0.850 2001 10 23.258 1.239 0 0 23.258 1.239 23.278 1.127 2001 11 24.700 0.743 0 0 24.700 0.743 24.625 0.536 2001 12 26.464 1.461 0 0 26.464 1.461 26.763 1.627 2002 1 27.321 1.874 0 0 27.321 1.874 27.153 1.573 2002 2 27.595 1.984 0 0 27.595 1.984 27.755 2.012 2002 3 25.678 0.659 0 0 25.678 0.659 26.087 0.935 2002 4 23.869 0.621 0 0 23.869 0.621 24.454 1.074 2002 5 21.452 0.773 0 0 21.452 0.773 21.705 0.894 2002 6 19.450 0.932 0 0 19.450 0.932 19.697 1.047 2002 7 18.444 0.953 0 0 18.444 0.953 17.894 0.270 2002 8 18.556 0.366 0 0 18.556 0.366 18.762 0.440 2002 9 20.852 0.936 0 0 20.852 0.936 21.339 1.290 2002 10 22.720 0.702 0 0 22.720 0.702 23.355 1.204 2002 11 24.004 0.047 0 0 24.004 0.047 24.105 0.015 2002 12 25.565 0.561 0 0 25.565 0.561 25.619 0.483 2003 1 25.587 0.140 0 0 25.587 0.140 25.614 0.035 2003 2 26.006 0.395 1 0 NaN NaN 25.992 0.248 2003 3 25.208 0.188 1 0 NaN NaN 25.286 0.134 2003 4 23.832 0.584 0 0 23.832 0.584 24.072 0.692 2003 5 21.423 0.744 0 0 21.423 0.744 21.744 0.933 2003 6 19.900 1.382 0 0 19.900 1.382 20.570 1.920 2003 7 18.430 0.939 0 0 18.430 0.939 18.841 1.217 2003 8 19.173 0.983 0 0 19.173 0.983 19.415 1.093 2003 9 21.692 1.776 0 0 21.692 1.776 21.633 1.584 2003 10 23.150 1.131 0 0 23.150 1.131 23.200 1.048 2003 11 24.015 0.058 0 0 24.015 0.058 24.132 0.042 2003 12 25.576 0.572 0 0 25.576 0.572 25.522 0.386 2004 1 26.879 1.432 0 0 26.879 1.432 26.914 1.334 2004 2 27.316 1.705 0 0 27.316 1.705 27.183 1.439 2004 3 25.597 0.577 0 0 25.597 0.577 25.971 0.819 2004 4 23.883 0.636 0 0 23.883 0.636 24.371 0.991 2004 5 21.440 0.762 0 0 21.440 0.762 21.515 0.704 2004 6 19.107 0.589 0 0 19.107 0.589 19.453 0.802 2004 7 18.335 0.844 0 0 18.335 0.844 18.687 1.064 2004 8 19.379 1.190 0 0 19.379 1.190 18.789 0.467 2004 9 20.596 0.680 0 0 20.596 0.680 20.463 0.415 2004 10 22.923 0.904 0 0 22.923 0.904 23.474 1.322 2004 11 25.024 1.068 1 0 NaN NaN 25.023 0.934 2004 12 25.921 0.918 0 0 25.921 0.918 25.980 0.844 2005 1 26.168 0.721 0 0 26.168 0.721 25.911 0.331 2005 2 26.630 1.019 0 0 26.630 1.019 26.899 1.155 2005 3 25.582 0.563 0 0 25.582 0.563 26.014 0.862 2005 4 23.335 0.088 0 0 23.335 0.088 24.360 0.980 2005 5 21.284 0.606 0 0 21.284 0.606 21.198 0.387 2005 6 19.547 1.029 0 0 19.547 1.029 20.184 1.533 2005 7 19.011 1.520 0 0 19.011 1.520 19.487 1.863 2005 8 18.597 0.407 0 0 18.597 0.407 18.999 0.677 2005 9 21.537 1.621 0 0 21.537 1.621 21.079 1.031 2005 10 23.998 1.980 0 0 23.998 1.980 24.447 2.296 2005 11 25.728 1.772 0 0 25.728 1.772 25.532 1.443 2005 12 27.900 2.897 0 0 27.900 2.897 27.383 2.247 2006 1 27.190 1.743 0 0 27.190 1.743 27.021 1.441 2006 2 27.329 1.717 0 0 27.329 1.717 27.546 1.802 2006 3 25.298 0.279 0 0 25.298 0.279 25.835 0.683 2006 4 24.188 0.941 0 0 24.188 0.941 24.664 1.284 2006 5 21.369 0.691 0 0 21.369 0.691 21.165 0.354 2006 6 18.958 0.441 0 0 18.958 0.441 19.708 1.058 2006 7 18.706 1.215 0 0 18.706 1.215 19.126 1.502 2006 8 19.281 1.091 0 0 19.281 1.091 19.221 0.899 2006 9 20.793 0.877 0 0 20.793 0.877 20.824 0.776 2006 10 22.331 0.312 0 0 22.331 0.312 22.090 -0.061 2006 11 23.908 -0.048 0 0 23.908 -0.048 24.010 -0.079 2006 12 24.285 -0.718 1 0 NaN NaN 24.339 -0.797 2007 1 26.576 1.129 1 0 NaN NaN 26.182 0.602 2007 2 25.088 -0.524 0 0 25.088 -0.524 25.342 -0.402 2007 3 25.837 0.818 0 0 25.837 0.818 26.688 1.536 2007 4 23.643 0.395 0 0 23.643 0.395 24.158 0.778 2007 5 22.982 2.304 0 0 22.982 2.304 23.236 2.425 2007 6 17.494 -1.023 0 0 17.494 -1.023 17.840 -0.810 2007 7 17.152 -0.339 0 0 17.152 -0.339 16.726 -0.898 2007 8 18.991 0.802 0 0 18.991 0.802 19.510 1.188 2007 9 20.419 0.503 0 0 20.419 0.503 20.707 0.659 2007 10 22.919 0.901 0 0 22.919 0.901 23.567 1.415 2007 11 23.567 -0.390 0 0 23.567 -0.390 23.751 -0.338 2007 12 25.123 0.119 0 0 25.123 0.119 25.038 -0.098 2008 1 25.577 0.130 0 0 25.577 0.130 25.575 -0.005 2008 2 25.407 -0.204 0 0 25.407 -0.204 25.689 -0.055 2008 3 23.627 -1.392 0 0 23.627 -1.392 24.406 -0.746 2008 4 22.497 -0.751 0 0 22.497 -0.751 22.628 -0.752 2008 5 20.566 -0.112 0 0 20.566 -0.112 20.481 -0.330 2008 6 19.582 1.064 0 0 19.582 1.064 20.283 1.633 2008 7 18.080 0.589 0 0 18.080 0.589 18.137 0.513 2008 8 17.166 -1.023 0 0 17.166 -1.023 17.156 -1.166 2008 9 21.112 1.196 0 0 21.112 1.196 21.130 1.082 2008 10 22.718 0.699 0 0 22.718 0.699 22.356 0.205 2008 11 25.002 1.045 0 0 25.002 1.045 25.315 1.226 2008 12 26.990 1.987 0 0 26.990 1.987 26.534 1.398 2009 1 26.058 0.611 0 0 26.058 0.611 26.190 0.611 2009 2 26.114 0.503 0 0 26.114 0.503 26.268 0.525 2009 3 25.237 0.218 0 0 25.237 0.218 25.419 0.267 2009 4 24.213 0.966 0 0 24.213 0.966 24.445 1.065 2009 5 20.868 0.189 0 0 20.868 0.189 21.126 0.315 2009 6 19.460 0.942 0 0 19.460 0.942 19.762 1.111 2009 7 18.394 0.902 0 0 18.394 0.902 18.438 0.814 2009 8 20.147 1.957 0 0 20.147 1.957 20.769 2.447 2009 9 22.185 2.269 0 0 22.185 2.269 22.001 1.953 2009 10 23.218 1.199 0 0 23.218 1.199 23.314 1.163 2009 11 24.767 0.810 0 0 24.767 0.810 25.005 0.916 2009 12 26.482 1.479 0 0 26.482 1.479 26.087 0.951 2010 1 27.031 1.583 0 0 27.031 1.583 26.292 0.713 2010 2 25.954 0.342 0 0 25.954 0.342 25.975 0.232 2010 3 24.955 -0.065 0 0 24.955 -0.065 25.578 0.426 2010 4 23.888 0.641 0 0 23.888 0.641 24.600 1.220 2010 5 21.332 0.654 0 0 21.332 0.654 21.054 0.244 2010 6 19.115 0.597 0 0 19.115 0.597 19.453 0.802 2010 7 18.881 1.389 0 0 18.881 1.389 19.700 2.076 2010 8 18.742 0.552 0 0 18.742 0.552 18.956 0.634 2010 9 21.523 1.607 0 0 21.523 1.607 22.005 1.957 2010 10 21.987 -0.032 0 0 21.987 -0.032 22.200 0.049 2010 11 23.233 -0.723 0 0 23.233 -0.723 23.207 -0.883 2010 12 25.152 0.148 0 0 25.152 0.148 25.113 -0.023 2011 1 25.756 0.309 0 0 25.756 0.309 25.669 0.089 2011 2 26.204 0.592 0 0 26.204 0.592 26.485 0.742 2011 3 25.323 0.303 0 0 25.323 0.303 25.870 0.718 2011 4 22.928 -0.319 0 0 22.928 -0.319 23.405 0.025 2011 5 20.155 -0.523 0 0 20.155 -0.523 19.800 -1.011 2011 6 18.260 -0.258 0 0 18.260 -0.258 18.125 -0.525 2011 7 17.861 0.370 0 0 17.861 0.370 17.584 -0.040 2011 8 18.450 0.261 0 0 18.450 0.261 18.879 0.557 2011 9 19.852 -0.064 0 0 19.852 -0.064 19.694 -0.354 2011 10 22.523 0.504 0 0 22.523 0.504 22.570 0.419 2011 11 25.363 1.407 0 0 25.363 1.407 25.082 0.993 2011 12 24.656 -0.348 0 0 24.656 -0.348 24.734 -0.402 2012 1 25.555 0.108 0 0 25.555 0.108 25.395 -0.185 2012 2 26.355 0.744 0 0 26.355 0.744 26.374 0.630 2012 3 25.587 0.568 0 0 25.587 0.568 25.543 0.391 2012 4 23.268 0.021 0 0 23.268 0.021 23.602 0.222 2012 5 20.631 -0.048 0 0 20.631 -0.048 20.735 -0.076 2012 6 18.453 -0.064 0 0 18.453 -0.064 18.896 0.246 2012 7 17.511 0.020 0 0 17.511 0.020 17.991 0.367 2012 8 18.548 0.359 0 0 18.548 0.359 18.447 0.125 2012 9 20.900 0.984 0 0 20.900 0.984 20.702 0.654 2012 10 22.102 0.083 0 0 22.102 0.083 21.767 -0.384 2012 11 24.195 0.238 0 0 24.195 0.238 24.117 0.028 2012 12 26.000 0.997 0 0 26.000 0.997 25.831 0.695 2013 1 26.667 1.219 0 0 26.667 1.219 26.607 1.027 2013 2 25.452 -0.160 0 0 25.452 -0.160 25.573 -0.170 2013 3 24.448 -0.571 0 0 24.448 -0.571 24.975 -0.177 2013 4 23.350 0.103 0 0 23.350 0.103 23.666 0.286 2013 5 21.716 1.038 1 0 NaN NaN 20.979 0.169 2013 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.222 0.571 2013 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.012 2.388 2013 8 21.476 3.287 1 0 NaN NaN 19.579 1.257 2013 9 22.215 2.299 0 0 22.215 2.299 22.778 2.730 2013 10 23.453 1.435 0 0 23.453 1.435 23.555 1.404 2013 11 23.388 -0.568 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN