% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 152284 % Primary Name: GLADSTONE AIRPORT % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -23.86813 +/- 0.00163 % Longitude: 151.21898 +/- 0.00248 % Elevation (m): 17.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 242 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00039326 % gsod - 943810-99999 % usaf - 943810 % wmo - 94381 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 7e9f0b1b99209e6618c72f214dac7ca8 % Raw Data Hash: a29ec3270b058265308c056de8893a8e % Adj Data Hash: 3c27c9f8a4893ff44dc40320713f60c0 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1992 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.604 -0.547 1992 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.750 0.661 1992 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.265 0.129 1993 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.342 -0.238 1993 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.405 0.661 1993 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.711 0.559 1993 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.813 0.434 1993 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.886 1.075 1993 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.832 1.182 1993 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.266 2.642 1993 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.295 0.973 1993 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.632 0.584 1993 10 24.725 2.904 1 0 NaN NaN 22.395 0.244 1993 11 24.112 0.354 0 0 24.263 0.504 24.333 0.244 1993 12 25.124 0.319 0 0 25.246 0.441 25.094 -0.042 1994 1 27.076 1.827 0 0 27.198 1.949 26.767 1.187 1994 2 25.579 0.166 1 0 NaN NaN 25.870 0.126 1994 3 24.567 -0.255 0 0 24.767 -0.055 24.703 -0.449 1994 4 22.297 -0.753 0 0 22.472 -0.577 23.034 -0.346 1994 5 19.637 -0.843 0 0 19.764 -0.717 21.046 0.235 1994 6 17.102 -1.218 1 0 NaN NaN 18.951 0.300 1994 7 16.848 -0.445 0 0 16.920 -0.373 18.041 0.417 1994 8 17.392 -0.599 0 0 17.461 -0.530 18.379 0.057 1994 9 20.209 0.491 0 0 20.310 0.592 20.308 0.259 1994 10 22.048 0.228 0 0 22.193 0.372 22.289 0.138 1994 11 25.002 1.243 0 0 25.152 1.394 25.021 0.932 1994 12 25.168 0.363 0 0 25.290 0.485 24.847 -0.289 1995 1 26.648 1.399 0 0 26.771 1.521 25.844 0.264 1995 2 25.952 0.539 0 0 26.121 0.708 25.933 0.190 1995 3 26.047 1.225 0 0 26.247 1.425 26.577 1.425 1995 4 23.104 0.054 0 0 23.279 0.230 23.940 0.560 1995 5 21.548 1.068 0 0 21.675 1.194 22.303 1.492 1995 6 18.327 0.007 0 0 18.419 0.099 19.305 0.654 1995 7 17.092 -0.201 0 0 17.164 -0.129 18.070 0.446 1995 8 18.311 0.319 0 0 18.380 0.388 18.817 0.495 1995 9 20.592 0.874 0 0 20.693 0.975 20.916 0.868 1995 10 22.355 0.534 0 0 22.500 0.679 22.414 0.262 1995 11 25.941 2.183 1 0 NaN NaN 25.757 1.668 1995 12 26.015 1.209 0 0 26.137 1.331 25.753 0.617 1996 1 26.520 1.270 0 0 26.642 1.393 26.099 0.520 1996 2 26.517 1.104 0 0 26.686 1.273 26.511 0.767 1996 3 25.251 0.429 0 0 25.451 0.630 25.682 0.530 1996 4 23.565 0.515 0 0 23.740 0.691 24.807 1.427 1996 5 20.976 0.495 0 0 21.102 0.622 21.977 1.166 1996 6 18.443 0.123 0 0 18.535 0.215 20.325 1.675 1996 7 16.460 -0.833 0 0 16.533 -0.761 17.749 0.125 1996 8 17.856 -0.135 0 0 17.926 -0.066 19.073 0.751 1996 9 19.783 0.065 0 0 19.884 0.166 20.548 0.499 1996 10 21.849 0.029 0 0 21.994 0.173 22.337 0.186 1996 11 24.509 0.751 1 0 NaN NaN 24.168 0.079 1996 12 25.942 1.136 0 0 26.064 1.258 25.655 0.520 1997 1 25.375 0.125 0 0 25.497 0.247 25.121 -0.459 1997 2 26.836 1.422 0 0 27.004 1.591 26.721 0.977 1997 3 24.845 0.024 0 0 25.046 0.224 25.192 0.040 1997 4 22.539 -0.510 0 0 22.715 -0.335 23.405 0.025 1997 5 19.609 -0.871 0 0 19.736 -0.745 21.103 0.292 1997 6 17.322 -0.998 0 0 17.414 -0.906 19.181 0.531 1997 7 17.673 0.379 0 0 17.745 0.452 18.690 1.066 1997 8 17.542 -0.450 0 0 17.611 -0.380 18.726 0.404 1997 9 20.856 1.138 0 0 20.956 1.238 21.696 1.647 1997 10 22.395 0.574 0 0 22.540 0.719 22.599 0.447 1997 11 24.911 1.152 0 0 25.062 1.303 24.845 0.755 1997 12 27.195 2.389 0 0 27.316 2.511 26.422 1.286 1998 1 27.476 2.227 0 0 27.598 2.349 26.728 1.148 1998 2 27.879 2.466 0 0 28.048 2.634 27.778 2.034 1998 3 26.303 1.481 0 0 26.503 1.682 26.846 1.694 1998 4 24.152 1.102 0 0 24.327 1.278 25.008 1.628 1998 5 20.645 0.165 0 0 20.772 0.291 21.915 1.104 1998 6 17.691 -0.629 0 0 17.783 -0.537 19.506 0.855 1998 7 18.014 0.721 0 0 18.087 0.793 19.232 1.608 1998 8 19.588 1.597 0 0 19.657 1.666 20.159 1.837 1998 9 21.218 1.500 0 0 21.319 1.601 21.660 1.612 1998 10 22.633 0.812 0 0 22.777 0.957 22.886 0.735 1998 11 24.053 0.294 0 0 24.204 0.445 23.780 -0.309 1998 12 26.382 1.577 0 0 26.504 1.699 25.601 0.465 1999 1 27.130 1.881 0 0 27.252 2.003 26.179 0.600 1999 2 26.135 0.722 0 0 26.304 0.890 26.089 0.345 1999 3 26.034 1.212 0 0 26.234 1.413 26.086 0.934 1999 4 22.157 -0.892 0 0 22.333 -0.717 23.053 -0.327 1999 5 20.802 0.322 0 0 20.928 0.448 21.925 1.115 1999 6 17.771 -0.549 0 0 17.863 -0.457 19.109 0.459 1999 7 17.672 0.379 0 0 17.745 0.451 18.340 0.716 1999 8 17.901 -0.090 0 0 17.971 -0.021 18.983 0.661 1999 9 20.222 0.504 0 0 20.323 0.605 20.779 0.731 1999 10 22.785 0.964 0 0 22.930 1.109 23.092 0.941 1999 11 23.117 -0.642 0 0 23.267 -0.492 23.316 -0.774 1999 12 24.568 -0.237 0 0 24.690 -0.115 24.019 -1.117 2000 1 25.824 0.575 0 0 25.947 0.697 25.504 -0.075 2000 2 25.407 -0.006 0 0 25.576 0.162 25.023 -0.721 2000 3 25.292 0.471 1 0 NaN NaN 25.615 0.463 2000 4 22.855 -0.194 1 0 NaN NaN 23.730 0.350 2000 5 20.241 -0.239 0 0 20.368 -0.113 21.403 0.592 2000 6 17.108 -1.212 0 0 17.200 -1.120 18.324 -0.327 2000 7 16.140 -1.153 1 0 NaN NaN 17.517 -0.106 2000 8 18.254 0.262 0 0 18.323 0.331 18.990 0.668 2000 9 20.343 0.625 0 0 20.443 0.725 21.053 1.005 2000 10 22.181 0.360 0 0 22.326 0.505 22.906 0.755 2000 11 23.357 -0.402 0 0 23.507 -0.252 23.409 -0.680 2000 12 24.832 0.027 0 0 24.954 0.149 24.538 -0.598 2001 1 25.885 0.636 0 0 26.008 0.758 25.373 -0.207 2001 2 26.270 0.856 0 0 26.438 1.025 25.816 0.073 2001 3 26.462 1.641 0 0 26.663 1.841 27.057 1.905 2001 4 23.293 0.243 0 0 23.468 0.419 24.155 0.775 2001 5 20.011 -0.469 0 0 20.138 -0.343 21.126 0.315 2001 6 19.287 0.967 0 0 19.379 1.059 20.486 1.835 2001 7 16.572 -0.722 0 0 16.644 -0.649 18.383 0.759 2001 8 17.581 -0.411 0 0 17.650 -0.342 18.798 0.476 2001 9 20.202 0.484 0 0 20.302 0.584 20.898 0.850 2001 10 22.853 1.032 0 0 22.998 1.177 23.278 1.127 2001 11 24.395 0.636 0 0 24.546 0.787 24.625 0.536 2001 12 27.203 2.398 0 0 27.325 2.520 26.763 1.627 2002 1 27.730 2.480 0 0 27.852 2.603 27.153 1.573 2002 2 27.754 2.340 0 0 27.922 2.509 27.755 2.012 2002 3 25.585 0.764 0 0 25.786 0.964 26.087 0.935 2002 4 23.807 0.757 0 0 23.982 0.933 24.454 1.074 2002 5 20.618 0.137 0 0 20.744 0.264 21.705 0.894 2002 6 18.612 0.292 0 0 18.704 0.384 19.697 1.047 2002 7 16.197 -1.096 0 0 16.269 -1.024 17.894 0.270 2002 8 17.919 -0.072 0 0 17.989 -0.003 18.762 0.440 2002 9 20.863 1.145 0 0 20.963 1.246 21.339 1.290 2002 10 23.395 1.574 0 0 23.540 1.719 23.355 1.204 2002 11 23.967 0.208 0 0 24.117 0.358 24.105 0.015 2002 12 25.963 1.157 0 0 26.085 1.279 25.619 0.483 2003 1 26.061 0.812 0 0 26.183 0.934 25.614 0.035 2003 2 26.356 0.943 0 0 26.525 1.112 25.992 0.248 2003 3 24.930 0.109 0 0 25.130 0.309 25.286 0.134 2003 4 23.615 0.566 0 0 23.790 0.741 24.072 0.692 2003 5 20.421 -0.059 0 0 20.548 0.067 21.744 0.933 2003 6 19.452 1.132 0 0 19.544 1.224 20.570 1.920 2003 7 17.721 0.428 0 0 17.793 0.500 18.841 1.217 2003 8 18.448 0.457 0 0 18.518 0.526 19.415 1.093 2003 9 21.308 1.590 0 0 21.409 1.691 21.633 1.584 2003 10 23.124 1.303 0 0 23.269 1.448 23.200 1.048 2003 11 24.006 0.247 0 0 24.156 0.397 24.132 0.042 2003 12 25.924 1.119 0 0 26.046 1.241 25.522 0.386 2004 1 27.750 2.501 0 0 27.872 2.623 26.914 1.334 2004 2 27.548 2.135 0 0 27.717 2.304 27.183 1.439 2004 3 25.673 0.851 0 0 25.873 1.051 25.971 0.819 2004 4 23.594 0.545 0 0 23.770 0.720 24.371 0.991 2004 5 20.403 -0.077 0 4 20.271 -0.209 21.515 0.704 2004 6 17.730 -0.590 0 0 17.634 -0.686 19.453 0.802 2004 7 17.768 0.475 0 0 17.693 0.399 18.687 1.064 2004 8 17.631 -0.361 0 0 17.558 -0.433 18.789 0.467 2004 9 19.938 0.220 0 0 19.833 0.115 20.463 0.415 2004 10 23.740 1.919 0 0 23.589 1.768 23.474 1.322 2004 11 25.270 1.511 0 0 25.113 1.354 25.023 0.934 2004 12 26.587 1.782 0 0 26.460 1.654 25.980 0.844 2005 1 26.883 1.634 0 0 26.756 1.507 25.911 0.331 2005 2 27.552 2.138 0 0 27.376 1.962 26.899 1.155 2005 3 25.826 1.004 0 0 25.617 0.795 26.014 0.862 2005 4 24.193 1.144 0 0 24.010 0.961 24.360 0.980 2005 5 20.487 0.007 0 0 20.355 -0.125 21.198 0.387 2005 6 18.985 0.665 0 0 18.889 0.569 20.184 1.533 2005 7 18.747 1.453 0 0 18.671 1.378 19.487 1.863 2005 8 18.332 0.341 0 0 18.260 0.269 18.999 0.677 2005 9 20.660 0.942 0 0 20.555 0.837 21.079 1.031 2005 10 24.932 3.111 0 0 24.781 2.960 24.447 2.296 2005 11 25.737 1.978 0 0 25.580 1.821 25.532 1.443 2005 12 28.313 3.507 0 0 28.186 3.380 27.383 2.247 2006 1 27.629 2.380 0 0 27.501 2.252 27.021 1.441 2006 2 27.766 2.353 0 0 27.590 2.177 27.546 1.802 2006 3 25.585 0.764 0 0 25.376 0.555 25.835 0.683 2006 4 23.663 0.613 0 0 23.480 0.430 24.664 1.284 2006 5 20.368 -0.113 0 0 20.236 -0.245 21.165 0.354 2006 6 18.663 0.343 0 0 18.567 0.247 19.708 1.058 2006 7 18.250 0.957 0 0 18.175 0.881 19.126 1.502 2006 8 18.708 0.717 0 0 18.636 0.644 19.221 0.899 2006 9 20.595 0.877 0 0 20.490 0.772 20.824 0.776 2006 10 21.945 0.124 0 0 21.794 -0.027 22.090 -0.061 2006 11 24.152 0.393 0 0 23.995 0.236 24.010 -0.079 2006 12 24.800 -0.005 0 0 24.673 -0.133 24.339 -0.797 2007 1 26.961 1.712 0 0 26.834 1.584 26.182 0.602 2007 2 26.021 0.608 0 0 25.845 0.432 25.342 -0.402 2007 3 26.934 2.112 0 0 26.725 1.903 26.688 1.536 2007 4 23.828 0.779 0 0 23.645 0.596 24.158 0.778 2007 5 22.561 2.081 0 0 22.429 1.949 23.236 2.425 2007 6 16.500 -1.820 0 0 16.404 -1.916 17.840 -0.810 2007 7 15.818 -1.476 0 0 15.742 -1.551 16.726 -0.898 2007 8 18.827 0.836 0 0 18.755 0.764 19.510 1.188 2007 9 20.773 1.055 0 0 20.668 0.950 20.707 0.659 2007 10 23.852 2.031 0 0 23.700 1.880 23.567 1.415 2007 11 23.927 0.168 0 0 23.770 0.011 23.751 -0.338 2007 12 25.523 0.717 0 0 25.395 0.590 25.038 -0.098 2008 1 26.537 1.288 0 0 26.410 1.160 25.575 -0.005 2008 2 26.159 0.745 0 0 25.983 0.569 25.689 -0.055 2008 3 24.782 -0.039 0 0 24.573 -0.248 24.406 -0.746 2008 4 22.105 -0.944 0 0 21.922 -1.128 22.628 -0.752 2008 5 19.405 -1.076 0 0 19.273 -1.207 20.481 -0.330 2008 6 19.053 0.733 0 0 18.957 0.637 20.283 1.633 2008 7 16.979 -0.314 0 0 16.904 -0.390 18.137 0.513 2008 8 16.185 -1.806 0 0 16.113 -1.878 17.156 -1.166 2008 9 20.810 1.092 0 0 20.705 0.987 21.130 1.082 2008 10 21.946 0.125 0 0 21.795 -0.026 22.356 0.205 2008 11 25.802 2.043 0 0 25.645 1.886 25.315 1.226 2008 12 27.402 2.596 0 0 27.274 2.469 26.534 1.398 2009 1 27.179 1.930 0 0 27.051 1.802 26.190 0.611 2009 2 26.927 1.513 0 0 26.751 1.337 26.268 0.525 2009 3 25.552 0.730 0 0 25.342 0.521 25.419 0.267 2009 4 23.913 0.864 0 0 23.730 0.681 24.445 1.065 2009 5 20.219 -0.261 0 0 20.087 -0.393 21.126 0.315 2009 6 18.460 0.140 0 0 18.364 0.044 19.762 1.111 2009 7 17.448 0.155 0 0 17.373 0.080 18.438 0.814 2009 8 20.081 2.089 0 0 20.008 2.017 20.769 2.447 2009 9 21.167 1.449 0 0 21.062 1.344 22.001 1.953 2009 10 23.329 1.508 0 0 23.178 1.357 23.314 1.163 2009 11 25.207 1.448 0 0 25.050 1.291 25.005 0.916 2009 12 26.456 1.651 0 0 26.329 1.524 26.087 0.951 2010 1 27.055 1.806 0 0 26.927 1.678 26.292 0.713 2010 2 26.284 0.871 0 0 26.108 0.694 25.975 0.232 2010 3 25.721 0.899 0 0 25.512 0.690 25.578 0.426 2010 4 23.826 0.776 0 0 23.643 0.593 24.600 1.220 2010 5 20.173 -0.308 0 0 20.041 -0.440 21.054 0.244 2010 6 18.217 -0.103 0 0 18.121 -0.199 19.453 0.802 2010 7 18.518 1.224 0 0 18.442 1.149 19.700 2.076 2010 8 17.877 -0.114 0 0 17.805 -0.186 18.956 0.634 2010 9 21.650 1.932 0 0 21.545 1.827 22.005 1.957 2010 10 22.194 0.373 0 0 22.042 0.221 22.200 0.049 2010 11 23.433 -0.325 0 0 23.276 -0.483 23.207 -0.883 2010 12 25.963 1.157 0 0 25.836 1.030 25.113 -0.023 2011 1 26.321 1.072 0 0 26.193 0.944 25.669 0.089 2011 2 27.066 1.653 0 0 26.890 1.477 26.485 0.742 2011 3 25.773 0.951 0 0 25.563 0.742 25.870 0.718 2011 4 23.195 0.146 0 0 23.012 -0.038 23.405 0.025 2011 5 19.035 -1.445 0 0 18.904 -1.577 19.800 -1.011 2011 6 16.998 -1.322 0 0 16.902 -1.418 18.125 -0.525 2011 7 16.503 -0.790 0 0 16.428 -0.865 17.584 -0.040 2011 8 18.116 0.125 0 0 18.044 0.052 18.879 0.557 2011 9 19.397 -0.321 0 0 19.292 -0.426 19.694 -0.354 2011 10 22.798 0.978 0 0 22.647 0.826 22.570 0.419 2011 11 25.335 1.576 0 0 25.178 1.419 25.082 0.993 2011 12 25.265 0.459 0 0 25.137 0.332 24.734 -0.402 2012 1 26.105 0.856 0 0 25.977 0.728 25.395 -0.185 2012 2 26.786 1.373 0 0 26.610 1.197 26.374 0.630 2012 3 25.853 1.032 0 0 25.644 0.823 25.543 0.391 2012 4 23.340 0.291 0 0 23.157 0.107 23.602 0.222 2012 5 19.958 -0.522 0 0 19.826 -0.654 20.735 -0.076 2012 6 17.810 -0.510 0 0 17.714 -0.606 18.896 0.246 2012 7 17.010 -0.284 0 0 16.934 -0.359 17.991 0.367 2012 8 17.689 -0.303 0 0 17.617 -0.375 18.447 0.125 2012 9 20.428 0.710 0 0 20.323 0.605 20.702 0.654 2012 10 21.816 -0.005 0 0 21.665 -0.156 21.767 -0.384 2012 11 24.373 0.615 0 0 24.216 0.457 24.117 0.028 2012 12 26.632 1.827 0 0 26.505 1.700 25.831 0.695 2013 1 27.318 2.068 0 0 27.190 1.941 26.607 1.027 2013 2 26.223 0.810 0 0 26.047 0.634 25.573 -0.170 2013 3 25.037 0.216 0 0 24.828 0.006 24.975 -0.177 2013 4 23.302 0.252 0 0 23.118 0.069 23.666 0.286 2013 5 20.097 -0.384 0 0 19.965 -0.516 20.979 0.169 2013 6 18.023 -0.297 0 0 17.927 -0.393 19.222 0.571 2013 7 19.181 1.887 0 0 19.105 1.812 20.012 2.388 2013 8 18.844 0.852 0 0 18.771 0.780 19.579 1.257 2013 9 22.883 3.165 0 0 22.778 3.060 22.778 2.730 2013 10 23.534 1.713 0 0 23.383 1.562 23.555 1.404 2013 11 23.128 -0.631 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN