% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 152201 % Primary Name: BULGA DOWNS % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -28.50000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: 119.74928 +/- 0.00572 % Elevation (m): 439.02 +/- 1.03 % # of Months: 131 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00012239 % gsod - 944440-99999 % usaf - 944440 % wmo - 94444 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: d94c7dbb1bcfc582b63a7efacf39180a % Raw Data Hash: 3eba021fb887ceda9f5d396e0a9372c9 % Adj Data Hash: 2c30af20776eb27a7c4bb1081271a2c3 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2001 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.529 -1.919 2002 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.901 -0.581 2002 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.469 -1.962 2002 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.120 1.032 2002 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.161 1.618 2002 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.664 3.037 2002 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.200 1.596 2002 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.574 2.092 2002 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.315 0.601 2002 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.778 0.566 2002 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.422 1.622 2002 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.058 2.041 2002 12 29.431 1.984 1 0 NaN NaN 28.317 0.869 2003 1 28.732 -0.749 0 0 28.732 -0.749 29.299 -0.182 2003 2 30.269 1.838 0 0 30.269 1.838 29.548 1.118 2003 3 25.942 -0.145 0 0 25.942 -0.145 26.990 0.902 2003 4 21.790 1.247 0 0 21.790 1.247 21.962 1.418 2003 5 17.353 1.726 0 0 17.353 1.726 17.407 1.780 2003 6 12.817 0.214 0 0 12.817 0.214 12.860 0.256 2003 7 11.874 0.392 0 0 11.874 0.392 12.252 0.770 2003 8 13.111 0.398 0 0 13.111 0.398 12.778 0.065 2003 9 16.713 0.502 0 0 16.713 0.502 16.437 0.225 2003 10 20.981 1.181 0 0 20.981 1.181 20.440 0.639 2003 11 25.034 1.018 0 0 25.034 1.018 25.081 1.064 2003 12 28.727 1.280 0 0 28.727 1.280 28.868 1.421 2004 1 31.200 1.719 0 0 31.200 1.719 31.418 1.936 2004 2 30.187 1.756 0 0 30.187 1.756 29.736 1.305 2004 3 23.661 -2.426 0 0 23.661 -2.426 24.883 -1.205 2004 4 21.327 0.784 0 0 21.327 0.784 21.100 0.556 2004 5 14.892 -0.735 0 0 14.892 -0.735 14.769 -0.858 2004 6 14.038 1.435 0 0 14.038 1.435 14.456 1.853 2004 7 11.339 -0.143 0 0 11.339 -0.143 11.504 0.023 2004 8 11.495 -1.218 0 0 11.495 -1.218 11.340 -1.373 2004 9 16.882 0.670 0 0 16.882 0.670 16.521 0.309 2004 10 23.746 3.946 0 0 23.746 3.946 22.663 2.862 2004 11 23.712 -0.305 0 0 23.712 -0.305 23.522 -0.494 2004 12 28.785 1.338 0 0 28.785 1.338 28.693 1.246 2005 1 30.011 0.530 0 0 30.011 0.530 30.534 1.052 2005 2 30.961 2.530 0 0 30.961 2.530 30.855 2.424 2005 3 28.413 2.326 0 0 28.413 2.326 29.220 3.133 2005 4 23.613 3.070 0 0 23.613 3.070 23.492 2.948 2005 5 18.823 3.196 0 0 18.823 3.196 18.898 3.270 2005 6 12.387 -0.216 0 0 12.387 -0.216 12.563 -0.040 2005 7 11.518 0.036 0 0 11.518 0.036 11.787 0.306 2005 8 13.203 0.490 0 0 13.203 0.490 12.625 -0.089 2005 9 16.398 0.187 0 0 16.398 0.187 16.158 -0.053 2005 10 19.634 -0.167 0 0 19.634 -0.167 19.158 -0.642 2005 11 25.232 1.215 0 0 25.232 1.215 24.908 0.891 2005 12 26.747 -0.700 0 0 26.747 -0.700 26.426 -1.021 2006 1 27.648 -1.833 0 0 27.648 -1.833 28.307 -1.174 2006 2 26.341 -2.089 0 0 26.341 -2.089 26.767 -1.664 2006 3 24.216 -1.871 0 0 24.216 -1.871 25.735 -0.353 2006 4 17.904 -2.640 0 0 17.904 -2.640 18.093 -2.450 2006 5 15.827 0.200 0 0 15.827 0.200 15.678 0.051 2006 6 12.066 -0.537 0 0 12.066 -0.537 12.309 -0.294 2006 7 11.503 0.022 0 0 11.503 0.022 11.171 -0.311 2006 8 16.027 3.313 1 0 NaN NaN 16.139 3.426 2006 9 18.651 2.440 0 0 18.651 2.440 18.454 2.242 2006 10 22.989 3.188 0 0 22.989 3.188 22.575 2.774 2006 11 27.077 3.060 0 0 27.077 3.060 26.624 2.608 2006 12 27.801 0.353 0 0 27.801 0.353 27.901 0.453 2007 1 27.923 -1.558 0 0 27.923 -1.558 28.299 -1.182 2007 2 32.098 3.668 0 0 32.098 3.668 31.603 3.172 2007 3 24.558 -1.529 0 0 24.558 -1.529 25.583 -0.505 2007 4 22.025 1.482 0 0 22.025 1.482 21.907 1.364 2007 5 15.821 0.194 0 0 15.821 0.194 15.546 -0.081 2007 6 13.067 0.464 0 0 13.067 0.464 13.210 0.607 2007 7 14.024 2.543 0 0 14.024 2.543 14.087 2.605 2007 8 14.305 1.591 0 0 14.305 1.591 14.073 1.359 2007 9 17.562 1.350 0 0 17.562 1.350 17.417 1.206 2007 10 21.979 2.179 0 0 21.979 2.179 21.375 1.575 2007 11 26.562 2.545 0 0 26.562 2.545 26.355 2.339 2007 12 25.787 -1.660 0 0 25.787 -1.660 26.371 -1.076 2008 1 32.302 2.821 0 0 32.302 2.821 32.682 3.201 2008 2 26.598 -1.832 0 0 26.598 -1.832 27.322 -1.109 2008 3 27.631 1.543 0 0 27.631 1.543 28.173 2.085 2008 4 20.827 0.284 0 0 20.827 0.284 20.899 0.356 2008 5 18.406 2.779 0 0 18.406 2.779 17.906 2.279 2008 6 13.997 1.394 0 0 13.997 1.394 13.761 1.158 2008 7 12.832 1.351 0 0 12.832 1.351 12.689 1.207 2008 8 12.821 0.108 0 0 12.821 0.108 12.080 -0.634 2008 9 17.430 1.219 0 0 17.430 1.219 17.065 0.854 2008 10 22.300 2.500 0 0 22.300 2.500 21.711 1.910 2008 11 20.530 -3.486 0 0 20.530 -3.486 21.035 -2.982 2008 12 27.315 -0.133 0 0 27.315 -0.133 27.454 0.007 2009 1 31.863 2.382 0 0 31.863 2.382 32.149 2.668 2009 2 29.773 1.343 0 0 29.773 1.343 29.874 1.444 2009 3 25.334 -0.754 0 0 25.334 -0.754 26.398 0.310 2009 4 21.618 1.075 0 0 21.618 1.075 21.538 0.995 2009 5 16.468 0.841 0 0 16.468 0.841 15.825 0.198 2009 6 12.708 0.105 0 0 12.708 0.105 12.868 0.264 2009 7 11.848 0.367 0 0 11.848 0.367 11.610 0.128 2009 8 14.885 2.172 0 0 14.885 2.172 14.440 1.726 2009 9 14.943 -1.268 0 0 14.943 -1.268 15.190 -1.022 2009 10 23.634 3.833 0 0 23.634 3.833 22.680 2.880 2009 11 25.055 1.039 0 0 25.055 1.039 25.034 1.018 2009 12 29.437 1.990 0 0 29.437 1.990 29.367 1.919 2010 1 32.147 2.666 0 0 32.147 2.666 32.274 2.792 2010 2 31.564 3.134 0 0 31.564 3.134 31.507 3.077 2010 3 27.263 1.175 0 0 27.263 1.175 28.184 2.096 2010 4 22.815 2.272 0 0 22.815 2.272 22.673 2.130 2010 5 16.695 1.068 0 0 16.695 1.068 16.073 0.446 2010 6 13.724 1.120 0 0 13.724 1.120 13.413 0.809 2010 7 11.666 0.184 0 0 11.666 0.184 11.024 -0.458 2010 8 13.971 1.258 0 0 13.971 1.258 13.138 0.424 2010 9 16.298 0.087 0 0 16.298 0.087 15.691 -0.521 2010 10 21.452 1.651 0 0 21.452 1.651 21.118 1.318 2010 11 26.038 2.022 0 0 26.038 2.022 25.838 1.822 2010 12 27.587 0.140 0 0 27.587 0.140 27.453 0.006 2011 1 31.035 1.554 0 0 31.035 1.554 31.377 1.895 2011 2 27.205 -1.225 0 0 27.205 -1.225 28.046 -0.385 2011 3 24.681 -1.407 0 0 24.681 -1.407 25.553 -0.535 2011 4 22.084 1.541 1 0 NaN NaN 22.247 1.704 2011 5 16.208 0.581 0 0 16.208 0.581 15.621 -0.006 2011 6 13.348 0.745 0 0 13.348 0.745 13.550 0.947 2011 7 12.876 1.394 0 0 12.876 1.394 12.884 1.403 2011 8 15.395 2.682 0 0 15.395 2.682 14.603 1.890 2011 9 15.940 -0.271 0 0 15.940 -0.271 16.016 -0.195 2011 10 20.902 1.101 0 0 20.902 1.101 20.607 0.807 2011 11 24.038 0.022 0 0 24.038 0.022 23.884 -0.133 2011 12 26.513 -0.934 1 0 NaN NaN 27.265 -0.183 2012 1 27.248 -2.233 0 0 27.248 -2.233 28.293 -1.188 2012 2 29.009 0.578 0 0 29.009 0.578 28.750 0.319 2012 3 23.516 -2.571 0 0 23.516 -2.571 24.970 -1.117 2012 4 20.510 -0.033 0 0 20.510 -0.033 20.987 0.444 2012 5 17.434 1.807 0 0 17.434 1.807 16.816 1.188 2012 6 13.512 0.909 0 0 13.512 0.909 13.678 1.075 2012 7 11.258 -0.223 0 0 11.258 -0.223 11.283 -0.199 2012 8 15.052 2.338 0 0 15.052 2.338 14.801 2.087 2012 9 17.708 1.497 0 0 17.708 1.497 17.850 1.639 2012 10 23.447 3.646 0 0 23.447 3.646 22.858 3.057 2012 11 24.520 0.504 0 0 24.520 0.504 24.443 0.426 2012 12 29.155 1.708 0 0 29.155 1.708 28.982 1.535 2013 1 30.760 1.279 0 0 30.760 1.279 30.890 1.409 2013 2 30.217 1.787 0 0 30.217 1.787 30.486 2.056 2013 3 25.127 -0.960 0 0 25.127 -0.960 26.038 -0.049 2013 4 24.348 3.805 0 0 24.348 3.805 24.296 3.753 2013 5 16.505 0.878 0 0 16.505 0.878 16.418 0.790 2013 6 12.537 -0.066 0 0 12.537 -0.066 12.509 -0.094 2013 7 12.339 0.857 0 0 12.339 0.857 12.192 0.710 2013 8 15.019 2.306 0 0 15.019 2.306 14.622 1.909 2013 9 17.422 1.210 0 0 17.422 1.210 17.324 1.112 2013 10 19.517 -0.284 1 0 NaN NaN 22.325 2.525