% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 152173 % Primary Name: GRAFTON RESEARCH STN % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -29.61948 +/- 0.00298 % Longitude: 152.96398 +/- 0.00352 % Elevation (m): 25.58 +/- 0.47 % # of Months: 133 % % Alternate Names: GRAFTON RESEARCH ST % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00058077 % gsod - 955710-99999 % usaf - 955710 % wmo - 95571 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: eb6fa0131e4eb323a42da1d51aa84519 % Raw Data Hash: 7eeb4f13b0010b189c595dd567165054 % Adj Data Hash: fbbd284bc6d40af5b10f593c2f793311 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2001 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.251 0.574 2001 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.462 0.739 2001 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.240 -0.442 2001 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.783 1.687 2002 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.926 1.072 2002 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.943 0.915 2002 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.994 0.705 2002 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.994 0.998 2002 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.291 0.357 2002 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.006 1.046 2002 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.803 0.035 2002 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.529 0.800 2002 9 19.286 2.556 1 0 NaN NaN 18.484 1.807 2002 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.956 1.233 2002 11 23.933 3.198 0 0 23.933 3.198 22.188 1.506 2002 12 24.700 2.550 0 0 24.700 2.550 22.741 0.645 2003 1 24.919 2.012 1 0 NaN NaN 23.111 0.257 2003 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.279 0.251 2003 3 21.832 -0.510 1 0 NaN NaN 21.908 -0.380 2003 4 18.572 -1.476 0 0 18.572 -1.476 19.892 -0.103 2003 5 16.869 -0.119 0 0 16.869 -0.119 17.847 0.912 2003 6 14.641 -0.373 0 0 14.641 -0.373 16.284 1.324 2003 7 12.588 -1.234 0 0 12.588 -1.234 14.189 0.421 2003 8 14.661 -0.121 0 0 14.661 -0.121 15.465 0.736 2003 9 18.905 2.175 0 0 18.905 2.175 18.683 2.007 2003 10 19.496 0.719 0 0 19.496 0.719 18.354 -0.370 2003 11 20.706 -0.030 0 0 20.706 -0.030 19.971 -0.712 2003 12 23.633 1.483 0 0 23.633 1.483 22.973 0.876 2004 1 26.166 3.259 0 0 26.166 3.259 24.434 1.580 2004 2 24.898 1.817 0 0 24.898 1.817 24.592 1.564 2004 3 22.057 -0.285 0 0 22.057 -0.285 22.912 0.623 2004 4 20.198 0.150 0 0 20.198 0.150 21.334 1.339 2004 5 15.217 -1.771 0 0 15.217 -1.771 16.707 -0.227 2004 6 13.955 -1.059 0 0 13.955 -1.059 15.313 0.353 2004 7 13.898 0.077 0 0 13.898 0.077 14.718 0.950 2004 8 15.302 0.519 0 0 15.302 0.519 15.478 0.749 2004 9 18.282 1.552 0 0 18.282 1.552 17.513 0.836 2004 10 21.394 2.617 0 0 21.394 2.617 20.076 1.352 2004 11 22.527 1.791 0 0 22.527 1.791 21.143 0.461 2004 12 23.958 1.809 0 0 23.958 1.809 22.276 0.179 2005 1 25.268 2.361 0 0 25.268 2.361 23.419 0.565 2005 2 24.998 1.917 0 0 24.998 1.917 24.022 0.995 2005 3 22.363 0.021 0 0 22.363 0.021 22.123 -0.166 2005 4 20.109 0.061 0 0 20.109 0.061 21.284 1.289 2005 5 17.150 0.162 0 0 17.150 0.162 17.507 0.573 2005 6 15.092 0.078 0 0 15.092 0.078 16.469 1.508 2005 7 15.284 1.462 0 0 15.284 1.462 15.617 1.849 2005 8 14.608 -0.174 0 0 14.608 -0.174 14.986 0.257 2005 9 18.500 1.770 0 0 18.500 1.770 17.942 1.265 2005 10 22.039 3.262 0 0 22.039 3.262 20.884 2.161 2005 11 22.905 2.169 0 0 22.905 2.169 21.721 1.039 2005 12 26.091 3.942 0 0 26.091 3.942 24.434 2.338 2006 1 25.516 2.609 0 0 25.516 2.609 24.305 1.451 2006 2 25.345 2.264 0 0 25.345 2.264 24.482 1.455 2006 3 22.926 0.584 0 0 22.926 0.584 23.002 0.713 2006 4 20.142 0.093 0 0 20.142 0.093 20.426 0.431 2006 5 15.998 -0.990 1 0 NaN NaN 16.361 -0.574 2006 6 14.153 -0.860 0 0 14.153 -0.860 15.226 0.266 2006 7 14.048 0.227 0 0 14.048 0.227 14.933 1.165 2006 8 15.497 0.714 0 0 15.497 0.714 15.722 0.993 2006 9 18.403 1.673 0 0 18.403 1.673 18.216 1.539 2006 10 20.003 1.226 0 0 20.003 1.226 19.279 0.555 2006 11 21.935 1.199 0 0 21.935 1.199 20.957 0.275 2006 12 21.995 -0.154 0 0 21.995 -0.154 21.023 -1.073 2007 1 24.306 1.399 0 0 24.306 1.399 23.198 0.345 2007 2 24.220 1.139 0 0 24.220 1.139 23.412 0.384 2007 3 23.373 1.030 0 0 23.373 1.030 23.357 1.068 2007 4 20.190 0.142 0 0 20.190 0.142 20.577 0.582 2007 5 18.576 1.588 0 0 18.576 1.588 19.086 2.151 2007 6 14.222 -0.792 0 0 14.222 -0.792 15.218 0.258 2007 7 13.161 -0.660 0 0 13.161 -0.660 13.734 -0.034 2007 8 15.825 1.043 0 0 15.825 1.043 16.523 1.794 2007 9 18.114 1.384 0 0 18.114 1.384 17.875 1.198 2007 10 20.335 1.558 0 0 20.335 1.558 20.676 1.953 2007 11 21.347 0.611 0 0 21.347 0.611 20.609 -0.073 2007 12 23.345 1.196 0 0 23.345 1.196 22.254 0.158 2008 1 23.766 0.859 0 0 23.766 0.859 22.853 -0.001 2008 2 23.191 0.109 0 0 23.191 0.109 22.439 -0.589 2008 3 20.882 -1.460 0 0 20.882 -1.460 21.672 -0.616 2008 4 18.835 -1.213 0 0 18.835 -1.213 19.031 -0.965 2008 5 16.178 -0.810 0 0 16.178 -0.810 16.711 -0.224 2008 6 16.160 1.146 0 0 16.160 1.146 17.221 2.260 2008 7 13.461 -0.360 0 0 13.461 -0.360 14.365 0.597 2008 8 13.635 -1.147 0 0 13.635 -1.147 13.969 -0.760 2008 9 18.733 2.003 0 0 18.733 2.003 18.524 1.847 2008 10 19.541 0.764 0 0 19.541 0.764 19.361 0.637 2008 11 21.804 1.068 1 0 NaN NaN 21.067 0.384 2008 12 23.163 1.013 1 0 NaN NaN 22.562 0.466 2009 1 25.571 2.663 1 0 NaN NaN 23.267 0.414 2009 2 24.684 1.603 0 0 24.684 1.603 23.633 0.605 2009 3 22.650 0.308 0 0 22.650 0.308 22.910 0.621 2009 4 19.443 -0.606 0 0 19.443 -0.606 20.808 0.813 2009 5 16.821 -0.167 0 0 16.821 -0.167 17.543 0.608 2009 6 14.592 -0.422 0 0 14.592 -0.422 15.939 0.979 2009 7 13.774 -0.047 0 0 13.774 -0.047 14.608 0.840 2009 8 16.500 1.718 0 0 16.500 1.718 17.232 2.503 2009 9 18.447 1.717 0 0 18.447 1.717 18.370 1.693 2009 10 20.639 1.862 0 0 20.639 1.862 19.545 0.821 2009 11 23.952 3.216 0 0 23.952 3.216 23.074 2.392 2009 12 24.867 2.718 0 0 24.867 2.718 23.704 1.607 2010 1 25.635 2.728 0 0 25.635 2.728 24.292 1.438 2010 2 24.889 1.808 0 0 24.889 1.808 24.139 1.112 2010 3 22.940 0.598 0 0 22.940 0.598 22.969 0.680 2010 4 21.048 1.000 0 0 21.048 1.000 21.436 1.441 2010 5 16.935 -0.053 0 0 16.935 -0.053 17.537 0.602 2010 6 14.221 -0.793 0 0 14.221 -0.793 15.585 0.624 2010 7 14.183 0.362 0 0 14.183 0.362 15.301 1.533 2010 8 14.998 0.216 0 0 14.998 0.216 15.196 0.467 2010 9 18.552 1.822 0 0 18.552 1.822 18.487 1.810 2010 10 19.352 0.575 0 0 19.352 0.575 18.744 0.020 2010 11 21.010 0.274 0 0 21.010 0.274 20.429 -0.254 2010 12 23.026 0.876 0 0 23.026 0.876 22.099 0.003 2011 1 24.532 1.625 0 0 24.532 1.625 23.512 0.658 2011 2 25.377 2.296 0 0 25.377 2.296 24.401 1.373 2011 3 23.471 1.129 0 0 23.471 1.129 23.432 1.143 2011 4 19.951 -0.098 0 0 19.951 -0.098 20.364 0.369 2011 5 15.827 -1.161 0 0 15.827 -1.161 16.437 -0.497 2011 6 13.933 -1.080 0 0 13.933 -1.080 15.143 0.182 2011 7 13.611 -0.210 0 0 13.611 -0.210 14.253 0.485 2011 8 15.185 0.403 0 0 15.185 0.403 15.726 0.997 2011 9 17.527 0.797 0 0 17.527 0.797 17.334 0.657 2011 10 19.068 0.291 0 0 19.068 0.291 18.389 -0.335 2011 11 23.602 2.866 0 0 23.602 2.866 22.592 1.910 2011 12 21.195 -0.954 0 0 21.195 -0.954 20.315 -1.781 2012 1 23.566 0.659 0 0 23.566 0.659 22.494 -0.359 2012 2 24.045 0.964 0 0 24.045 0.964 23.202 0.175 2012 3 22.365 0.022 0 0 22.365 0.022 22.470 0.181 2012 4 20.108 0.060 0 0 20.108 0.060 20.705 0.710 2012 5 16.192 -0.796 0 0 16.192 -0.796 16.866 -0.069 2012 6 14.177 -0.837 0 0 14.177 -0.837 15.549 0.589 2012 7 14.185 0.364 0 0 14.185 0.364 14.897 1.129 2012 8 14.956 0.174 0 0 14.956 0.174 15.375 0.646 2012 9 17.788 1.058 0 0 17.788 1.058 17.632 0.956 2012 10 19.676 0.899 0 0 19.676 0.899 19.132 0.408 2012 11 22.595 1.859 0 0 22.595 1.859 21.540 0.858 2012 12 24.932 2.783 0 0 24.932 2.783 23.426 1.330 2013 1 26.142 3.234 0 0 26.142 3.234 24.393 1.539 2013 2 23.142 0.061 0 0 23.142 0.061 22.450 -0.577 2013 3 22.852 0.510 0 0 22.852 0.510 22.937 0.648 2013 4 18.844 -1.205 0 0 18.844 -1.205 20.192 0.197 2013 5 16.776 -0.212 0 0 16.776 -0.212 17.265 0.330 2013 6 14.935 -0.079 0 0 14.935 -0.079 16.232 1.271 2013 7 14.723 0.901 0 0 14.723 0.901 15.780 2.012 2013 8 15.263 0.480 0 0 15.263 0.480 16.089 1.360 2013 9 19.662 2.932 0 0 19.662 2.932 19.542 2.865 2013 10 20.511 1.734 0 0 20.511 1.734 20.145 1.422 2013 11 20.663 -0.073 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN