% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 152123 % Primary Name: SOUTHERN CROSS AIRFIELD % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -31.23392 +/- 0.00142 % Longitude: 119.35298 +/- 0.00347 % Elevation (m): 347.73 +/- 0.33 % # of Months: 204 % % Alternate Names: SOUTHERN CROSS AIRF % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00012320 % gsod - 956340-99999 % usaf - 956340 % wmo - 95634 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: d9a5e9b7197328bf1d572433fb7849dc % Raw Data Hash: 792acefb3a41365a808223da02955d18 % Adj Data Hash: 7d68807f56242ac1cfa2a5dbce214f9e % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1995 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.848 0.948 1995 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.328 -0.461 1995 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.429 -1.543 1996 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.770 -0.233 1996 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.600 2.132 1996 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.874 -0.322 1996 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.742 0.515 1996 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.496 1.337 1996 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.964 1.233 1996 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.881 1.265 1996 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.046 -0.065 1996 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.899 0.323 1996 10 19.917 3.655 1 0 NaN NaN 17.771 0.871 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.810 1.021 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.874 -1.097 1997 1 26.653 1.288 0 0 26.653 1.288 27.276 1.272 1997 2 27.281 2.452 0 0 27.281 2.452 27.394 1.926 1997 3 22.141 -0.416 0 0 22.141 -0.416 22.725 -0.471 1997 4 19.699 2.111 0 0 19.699 2.111 19.744 1.517 1997 5 13.901 0.380 0 0 13.901 0.380 14.158 -0.001 1997 6 11.533 0.440 0 0 11.533 0.440 12.966 1.235 1997 7 8.946 -1.031 1 0 NaN NaN 10.028 -0.588 1997 8 10.055 -0.418 0 0 10.055 -0.418 10.856 -0.255 1997 9 12.918 -0.019 0 0 12.918 -0.019 14.019 0.443 1997 10 17.418 1.156 0 0 17.418 1.156 17.836 0.936 1997 11 19.817 -0.334 0 0 19.817 -0.334 20.278 -0.512 1997 12 25.175 1.841 0 0 25.175 1.841 25.499 1.527 1998 1 26.662 1.297 0 0 26.662 1.297 27.341 1.337 1998 2 26.546 1.717 0 0 26.546 1.717 26.822 1.354 1998 3 23.543 0.986 0 0 23.543 0.986 24.785 1.590 1998 4 18.359 0.771 0 0 18.359 0.771 18.406 0.179 1998 5 16.766 3.245 0 0 16.766 3.245 17.048 2.889 1998 6 10.431 -0.661 0 0 10.431 -0.661 11.766 0.035 1998 7 8.661 -1.317 0 0 8.661 -1.317 9.703 -0.913 1998 8 11.789 1.317 0 0 11.789 1.317 12.974 1.863 1998 9 12.076 -0.862 0 0 12.076 -0.862 13.072 -0.504 1998 10 16.756 0.495 0 0 16.756 0.495 17.091 0.191 1998 11 21.920 1.769 0 0 21.920 1.769 21.870 1.080 1998 12 24.070 0.737 0 0 24.070 0.737 24.375 0.403 1999 1 26.420 1.055 0 0 26.420 1.055 27.092 1.088 1999 2 25.552 0.722 0 0 25.552 0.722 26.341 0.874 1999 3 22.416 -0.141 0 0 22.416 -0.141 23.162 -0.034 1999 4 18.687 1.098 0 0 18.687 1.098 19.641 1.414 1999 5 14.658 1.137 0 0 14.658 1.137 15.648 1.489 1999 6 9.952 -1.141 0 0 9.952 -1.141 12.038 0.307 1999 7 9.806 -0.171 0 0 9.806 -0.171 11.501 0.884 1999 8 9.635 -0.837 1 0 NaN NaN 11.373 0.262 1999 9 13.491 0.554 1 0 NaN NaN 14.162 0.586 1999 10 16.205 -0.056 0 0 16.205 -0.056 16.565 -0.335 1999 11 20.511 0.360 0 0 20.511 0.360 21.042 0.252 1999 12 23.289 -0.045 0 0 23.289 -0.045 24.304 0.332 2000 1 23.473 -1.892 0 0 23.473 -1.892 24.470 -1.534 2000 2 23.594 -1.235 0 0 23.594 -1.235 24.852 -0.616 2000 3 19.642 -2.916 0 0 19.642 -2.916 21.679 -1.517 2000 4 17.157 -0.432 0 0 17.157 -0.432 17.970 -0.257 2000 5 12.254 -1.266 0 0 12.254 -1.266 13.062 -1.097 2000 6 11.152 0.059 0 0 11.152 0.059 12.484 0.753 2000 7 10.340 0.362 0 0 10.340 0.362 11.577 0.961 2000 8 9.865 -0.608 0 0 9.865 -0.608 10.616 -0.495 2000 9 14.222 1.285 0 0 14.222 1.285 15.073 1.497 2000 10 17.494 1.232 0 0 17.494 1.232 18.018 1.118 2000 11 21.855 1.704 0 0 21.855 1.704 21.704 0.914 2000 12 26.019 2.686 0 0 26.019 2.686 25.897 1.926 2001 1 26.534 1.169 0 0 26.534 1.169 27.174 1.171 2001 2 22.570 -2.260 0 0 22.570 -2.260 23.496 -1.972 2001 3 20.932 -1.626 0 0 20.932 -1.626 22.146 -1.050 2001 4 19.615 2.026 0 0 19.615 2.026 19.772 1.545 2001 5 14.765 1.244 0 0 14.765 1.244 15.241 1.081 2001 6 10.552 -0.541 0 0 10.552 -0.541 12.051 0.320 2001 7 10.011 0.033 0 0 10.011 0.033 11.032 0.416 2001 8 9.941 -0.532 0 0 9.941 -0.532 11.150 0.039 2001 9 13.002 0.064 0 0 13.002 0.064 13.878 0.302 2001 10 15.589 -0.673 0 0 15.589 -0.673 15.901 -0.999 2001 11 20.426 0.275 0 0 20.426 0.275 20.876 0.087 2001 12 21.694 -1.640 0 0 21.694 -1.640 21.851 -2.121 2002 1 24.593 -0.772 0 0 24.593 -0.772 25.672 -0.331 2002 2 23.462 -1.367 0 0 23.462 -1.367 24.018 -1.449 2002 3 24.878 2.321 0 0 24.878 2.321 24.677 1.481 2002 4 19.344 1.756 0 0 19.344 1.756 19.388 1.161 2002 5 16.382 2.861 0 0 16.382 2.861 16.802 2.643 2002 6 11.678 0.585 0 0 11.678 0.585 12.820 1.089 2002 7 10.887 0.909 0 0 10.887 0.909 12.065 1.449 2002 8 10.537 0.065 0 0 10.537 0.065 11.412 0.301 2002 9 13.750 0.812 0 0 13.750 0.812 14.227 0.651 2002 10 18.390 2.129 0 0 18.390 2.129 18.216 1.316 2002 11 22.465 2.314 0 0 22.465 2.314 22.462 1.672 2002 12 24.458 1.125 0 0 24.458 1.125 24.591 0.620 2003 1 25.606 0.241 0 0 25.606 0.241 26.239 0.235 2003 2 26.813 1.983 0 0 26.813 1.983 26.976 1.508 2003 3 24.061 1.504 0 0 24.061 1.504 24.963 1.767 2003 4 19.685 2.096 0 0 19.685 2.096 19.973 1.747 2003 5 15.435 1.915 0 0 15.435 1.915 16.105 1.946 2003 6 10.463 -0.629 0 0 10.463 -0.629 11.686 -0.045 2003 7 9.850 -0.128 0 0 9.850 -0.128 10.931 0.315 2003 8 10.284 -0.189 0 0 10.284 -0.189 11.119 0.008 2003 9 12.805 -0.133 0 0 12.805 -0.133 13.626 0.050 2003 10 16.882 0.621 0 0 16.882 0.621 17.077 0.178 2003 11 21.590 1.439 0 0 21.590 1.439 22.032 1.243 2003 12 24.453 1.120 0 0 24.453 1.120 24.621 0.649 2004 1 26.310 0.945 0 0 26.310 0.945 26.782 0.779 2004 2 26.378 1.548 0 0 26.378 1.548 27.178 1.710 2004 3 20.773 -1.785 0 0 20.773 -1.785 22.417 -0.778 2004 4 18.350 0.761 0 0 18.350 0.761 19.234 1.007 2004 5 12.576 -0.945 0 0 12.576 -0.945 13.665 -0.494 2004 6 12.588 1.496 0 0 12.588 1.496 13.609 1.878 2004 7 9.677 -0.300 0 0 9.677 -0.300 10.535 -0.081 2004 8 9.535 -0.937 0 0 9.535 -0.937 10.279 -0.832 2004 9 13.332 0.394 0 0 13.332 0.394 13.754 0.178 2004 10 17.731 1.469 0 0 17.731 1.469 18.450 1.550 2004 11 20.995 0.844 0 0 20.995 0.844 21.168 0.379 2004 12 24.985 1.652 0 0 24.985 1.652 25.437 1.465 2005 1 25.694 0.329 0 0 25.694 0.329 26.350 0.347 2005 2 26.529 1.699 0 0 26.529 1.699 26.607 1.139 2005 3 24.739 2.181 0 0 24.739 2.181 25.908 2.712 2005 4 19.197 1.608 0 0 19.197 1.608 19.363 1.136 2005 5 16.752 3.231 0 0 16.752 3.231 16.922 2.763 2005 6 11.218 0.126 0 0 11.218 0.126 11.887 0.156 2005 7 9.554 -0.424 0 0 9.554 -0.424 10.634 0.018 2005 8 9.895 -0.577 0 0 9.895 -0.577 10.817 -0.294 2005 9 12.005 -0.933 0 0 12.005 -0.933 12.968 -0.608 2005 10 14.903 -1.358 0 0 14.903 -1.358 15.694 -1.206 2005 11 19.923 -0.228 0 0 19.923 -0.228 20.453 -0.337 2005 12 21.587 -1.746 0 0 21.587 -1.746 22.053 -1.919 2006 1 24.734 -0.631 0 0 24.734 -0.631 24.822 -1.181 2006 2 24.486 -0.343 0 0 24.486 -0.343 25.174 -0.294 2006 3 22.287 -0.271 0 0 22.287 -0.271 23.550 0.355 2006 4 15.407 -2.182 0 0 15.407 -2.182 16.021 -2.206 2006 5 13.448 -0.072 0 0 13.448 -0.072 14.357 0.198 2006 6 9.348 -1.744 0 0 9.348 -1.744 11.065 -0.666 2006 7 9.281 -0.697 0 0 9.281 -0.697 10.740 0.124 2006 8 13.524 3.052 0 0 13.524 3.052 14.194 3.083 2006 9 14.175 1.237 0 0 14.175 1.237 15.035 1.459 2006 10 18.740 2.479 0 0 18.740 2.479 19.032 2.133 2006 11 23.542 3.390 0 0 23.542 3.390 23.627 2.837 2006 12 24.726 1.392 0 0 24.726 1.392 24.989 1.017 2007 1 24.795 -0.570 0 0 24.795 -0.570 25.464 -0.539 2007 2 27.300 2.471 0 0 27.300 2.471 27.416 1.948 2007 3 22.131 -0.427 0 0 22.131 -0.427 23.305 0.110 2007 4 19.077 1.488 0 0 19.077 1.488 19.308 1.081 2007 5 12.447 -1.074 0 0 12.447 -1.074 13.696 -0.463 2007 6 11.492 0.399 0 0 11.492 0.399 12.509 0.778 2007 7 12.345 2.367 0 0 12.345 2.367 13.108 2.492 2007 8 11.565 1.092 0 0 11.565 1.092 12.213 1.102 2007 9 14.035 1.097 0 0 14.035 1.097 14.450 0.874 2007 10 18.074 1.813 0 0 18.074 1.813 17.945 1.045 2007 11 23.137 2.985 0 0 23.137 2.985 23.069 2.279 2007 12 22.116 -1.217 0 0 22.116 -1.217 22.592 -1.380 2008 1 27.373 2.008 0 0 27.373 2.008 27.817 1.814 2008 2 24.712 -0.117 0 0 24.712 -0.117 25.594 0.127 2008 3 24.032 1.475 0 0 24.032 1.475 24.542 1.346 2008 4 17.805 0.216 0 0 17.805 0.216 18.087 -0.140 2008 5 15.723 2.202 0 0 15.723 2.202 16.009 1.850 2008 6 11.702 0.609 0 0 11.702 0.609 12.623 0.892 2008 7 10.227 0.250 0 0 10.227 0.250 11.015 0.398 2008 8 9.803 -0.669 0 0 9.803 -0.669 10.434 -0.677 2008 9 13.652 0.714 0 0 13.652 0.714 14.343 0.767 2008 10 17.852 1.590 0 0 17.852 1.590 18.362 1.463 2008 11 18.307 -1.845 0 0 18.307 -1.845 18.797 -1.993 2008 12 23.942 0.609 0 0 23.942 0.609 24.053 0.081 2009 1 27.644 2.279 0 0 27.644 2.279 28.003 2.000 2009 2 25.226 0.397 1 0 NaN NaN 26.321 0.853 2009 3 22.376 -0.182 0 0 22.376 -0.182 23.227 0.032 2009 4 19.155 1.566 0 0 19.155 1.566 19.529 1.302 2009 5 13.977 0.457 0 0 13.977 0.457 14.711 0.552 2009 6 10.583 -0.509 0 0 10.583 -0.509 12.021 0.290 2009 7 9.229 -0.749 0 0 9.229 -0.749 10.431 -0.185 2009 8 11.790 1.318 0 0 11.790 1.318 12.389 1.278 2009 9 11.330 -1.608 0 0 11.330 -1.608 12.357 -1.219 2009 10 19.134 2.872 0 0 19.134 2.872 18.975 2.075 2009 11 22.148 1.997 0 0 22.148 1.997 22.405 1.615 2009 12 25.072 1.738 0 0 25.072 1.738 25.262 1.291 2010 1 27.718 2.353 0 0 27.718 2.353 28.265 2.262 2010 2 27.295 2.465 0 0 27.295 2.465 27.814 2.346 2010 3 24.374 1.817 0 0 24.374 1.817 25.049 1.853 2010 4 19.578 1.990 0 0 19.578 1.990 19.730 1.503 2010 5 13.845 0.324 0 0 13.845 0.324 14.448 0.289 2010 6 10.540 -0.553 0 0 10.540 -0.553 11.683 -0.048 2010 7 9.160 -0.818 0 0 9.160 -0.818 10.075 -0.541 2010 8 10.689 0.216 0 0 10.689 0.216 11.310 0.199 2010 9 13.133 0.196 0 0 13.133 0.196 13.808 0.232 2010 10 17.665 1.403 0 0 17.665 1.403 18.016 1.116 2010 11 22.870 2.719 0 0 22.870 2.719 23.072 2.282 2010 12 23.871 0.538 0 0 23.871 0.538 23.985 0.013 2011 1 27.440 2.075 0 0 27.440 2.075 27.923 1.919 2011 2 25.086 0.257 0 0 25.086 0.257 26.123 0.655 2011 3 23.792 1.234 0 0 23.792 1.234 24.813 1.618 2011 4 19.673 2.085 0 0 19.673 2.085 20.005 1.778 2011 5 14.406 0.886 0 0 14.406 0.886 15.239 1.080 2011 6 12.046 0.954 0 0 12.046 0.954 13.113 1.382 2011 7 11.694 1.716 0 0 11.694 1.716 12.060 1.444 2011 8 12.298 1.826 0 0 12.298 1.826 12.540 1.430 2011 9 13.060 0.122 0 0 13.060 0.122 13.615 0.039 2011 10 18.020 1.758 0 0 18.020 1.758 18.258 1.358 2011 11 20.838 0.687 0 0 20.838 0.687 21.228 0.438 2011 12 23.554 0.220 0 0 23.554 0.220 24.409 0.438 2012 1 25.844 0.479 0 0 25.844 0.479 26.603 0.600 2012 2 25.657 0.828 0 0 25.657 0.828 26.096 0.629 2012 3 22.161 -0.396 0 0 22.161 -0.396 23.449 0.253 2012 4 18.938 1.350 0 0 18.938 1.350 19.594 1.367 2012 5 14.432 0.911 0 0 14.432 0.911 15.215 1.056 2012 6 12.098 1.006 0 0 12.098 1.006 12.980 1.249 2012 7 9.176 -0.802 0 0 9.176 -0.802 10.322 -0.294 2012 8 11.989 1.517 0 0 11.989 1.517 12.640 1.530 2012 9 14.640 1.702 0 0 14.640 1.702 15.044 1.468 2012 10 19.573 3.311 0 0 19.573 3.311 19.601 2.701 2012 11 21.242 1.091 0 0 21.242 1.091 21.138 0.349 2012 12 25.885 2.552 0 0 25.885 2.552 25.887 1.916 2013 1 26.871 1.506 0 0 26.871 1.506 27.417 1.414 2013 2 27.000 2.171 0 0 27.000 2.171 27.501 2.033 2013 3 21.965 -0.593 0 0 21.965 -0.593 22.529 -0.667 2013 4 21.980 4.391 0 0 21.980 4.391 22.094 3.868 2013 5 15.160 1.639 0 0 15.160 1.639 15.151 0.992 2013 6 10.637 -0.456 0 0 10.637 -0.456 11.865 0.134 2013 7 9.927 -0.051 0 0 9.927 -0.051 10.913 0.297 2013 8 13.055 2.582 0 0 13.055 2.582 13.294 2.183 2013 9 14.978 2.041 0 0 14.978 2.041 14.855 1.279 2013 10 18.674 2.412 0 0 18.674 2.412 18.416 1.516 2013 11 23.668 3.517 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN