% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 152091 % Primary Name: KALAMUNDA BICKLEY % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -32.01153 +/- 0.00598 % Longitude: 116.13447 +/- 0.00197 % Elevation (m): 384.27 +/- 0.78 % # of Months: 238 % % Alternate Names: BICKLEY % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00009240 % gsod - 956100-99999 % usaf - 956100 % wmo - 95610 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 08513136539ec4b0a712e97dbec10e08 % Raw Data Hash: 3db99fb990db6c5e88993ee3d0bde87a % Adj Data Hash: 9ab778ef1576c9f2bc93c92b88a035ec % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1993 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.891 1.159 1993 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.831 -0.668 1993 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.142 -1.052 1993 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.860 0.415 1993 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.438 -0.250 1993 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.693 -0.565 1993 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.120 -0.004 1993 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.084 -0.321 1993 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.109 -0.201 1993 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.715 -1.490 1993 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.343 1.271 1993 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.777 0.283 1994 1 22.193 -1.729 0 0 22.193 -1.729 25.598 -0.134 1994 2 20.827 -2.861 0 0 20.827 -2.861 23.677 -1.822 1994 3 22.610 1.226 0 0 22.610 1.226 25.155 1.961 1994 4 19.237 2.602 0 0 19.237 2.602 20.276 1.831 1994 5 15.707 2.829 0 0 15.707 2.829 16.413 1.724 1994 6 11.753 1.306 0 0 11.753 1.306 12.545 0.287 1994 7 12.097 2.783 0 0 12.097 2.783 12.434 1.309 1994 8 12.540 2.946 0 0 12.540 2.946 12.623 1.219 1994 9 14.070 2.570 0 0 14.070 2.570 14.778 1.468 1994 10 14.946 0.553 0 0 14.946 0.553 16.897 0.693 1994 11 18.968 0.706 0 0 18.968 0.706 21.468 1.395 1994 12 21.692 0.008 1 0 NaN NaN 24.743 1.248 1995 1 23.576 -0.345 0 0 23.576 -0.345 26.912 1.180 1995 2 23.234 -0.454 0 0 23.234 -0.454 26.139 0.640 1995 3 22.048 0.665 0 0 22.048 0.665 24.204 1.010 1995 4 17.320 0.685 0 0 17.320 0.685 18.285 -0.160 1995 5 13.482 0.605 0 0 13.482 0.605 14.065 -0.623 1995 6 11.477 1.029 0 0 11.477 1.029 11.541 -0.717 1995 7 11.215 1.901 0 0 11.215 1.901 11.836 0.712 1995 8 12.142 2.548 0 0 12.142 2.548 12.328 0.924 1995 9 13.376 1.877 0 0 13.376 1.877 14.087 0.777 1995 10 15.791 1.398 0 0 15.791 1.398 17.183 0.979 1995 11 16.828 -1.433 0 0 16.828 -1.433 19.663 -0.409 1995 12 19.448 -2.236 0 0 19.448 -2.236 22.508 -0.987 1996 1 22.113 -1.808 0 0 22.113 -1.808 25.648 -0.084 1996 2 25.653 1.966 0 0 25.653 1.966 28.057 2.558 1996 3 20.227 -1.157 0 0 20.227 -1.157 22.855 -0.339 1996 4 18.100 1.465 0 0 18.100 1.465 19.263 0.817 1996 5 15.426 2.548 0 0 15.426 2.548 16.083 1.394 1996 6 12.520 2.073 0 0 12.520 2.073 13.486 1.227 1996 7 11.720 2.406 0 0 11.720 2.406 12.484 1.360 1996 8 11.536 1.942 0 0 11.536 1.942 11.658 0.254 1996 9 12.596 1.097 0 0 12.596 1.097 13.813 0.503 1996 10 15.555 1.161 0 0 15.555 1.161 17.049 0.844 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.061 0.989 1996 12 19.086 -2.597 1 0 NaN NaN 22.557 -0.937 1997 1 23.784 -0.137 1 0 NaN NaN 27.305 1.573 1997 2 23.781 0.094 1 0 NaN NaN 27.020 1.521 1997 3 19.350 -2.033 0 0 19.350 -2.033 22.708 -0.486 1997 4 18.163 1.528 0 0 18.163 1.528 19.849 1.403 1997 5 13.672 0.794 0 0 13.672 0.794 14.712 0.024 1997 6 12.784 2.337 1 0 NaN NaN 13.636 1.378 1997 7 10.331 1.018 0 0 10.331 1.018 10.555 -0.569 1997 8 11.342 1.749 1 0 NaN NaN 11.240 -0.165 1997 9 13.121 1.622 0 0 13.121 1.622 13.763 0.453 1997 10 16.330 1.936 1 0 NaN NaN 17.237 1.032 1997 11 16.600 -1.662 0 0 16.600 -1.662 19.630 -0.443 1997 12 21.871 0.187 0 0 21.871 0.187 24.972 1.477 1998 1 23.133 -0.788 0 0 23.133 -0.788 26.725 0.993 1998 2 22.595 -1.092 0 0 22.595 -1.092 26.304 0.805 1998 3 21.048 -0.335 0 0 21.048 -0.335 24.766 1.572 1998 4 16.667 0.032 0 0 16.667 0.032 18.961 0.515 1998 5 15.855 2.977 0 0 15.855 2.977 17.303 2.614 1998 6 10.589 0.141 0 0 10.589 0.141 12.192 -0.066 1998 7 9.532 0.218 0 0 9.532 0.218 10.118 -1.007 1998 8 12.089 2.495 0 0 12.089 2.495 13.351 1.946 1998 9 11.226 -0.273 0 0 11.226 -0.273 12.771 -0.540 1998 10 13.950 -0.444 0 0 13.950 -0.444 16.582 0.377 1998 11 17.578 -0.684 0 0 17.578 -0.684 20.981 0.908 1998 12 20.726 -0.958 0 0 20.726 -0.958 24.025 0.530 1999 1 22.370 -1.552 0 0 22.370 -1.552 26.392 0.660 1999 2 23.196 -0.491 0 0 23.196 -0.491 26.644 1.146 1999 3 19.514 -1.869 0 0 19.514 -1.869 23.044 -0.150 1999 4 18.702 2.067 0 0 18.702 2.067 20.341 1.896 1999 5 14.693 1.815 0 0 14.693 1.815 16.221 1.533 1999 6 12.429 1.981 0 0 12.429 1.981 12.826 0.567 1999 7 10.846 1.532 0 0 10.846 1.532 11.971 0.846 1999 8 10.713 1.120 0 0 10.713 1.120 11.621 0.217 1999 9 11.700 0.201 0 0 11.700 0.201 13.415 0.105 1999 10 13.767 -0.627 0 0 13.767 -0.627 15.969 -0.235 1999 11 18.394 0.133 0 0 18.394 0.133 21.078 1.006 1999 12 21.617 -0.067 0 0 21.617 -0.067 24.932 1.437 2000 1 21.556 -2.366 0 0 21.556 -2.366 24.642 -1.090 2000 2 21.575 -2.113 0 0 21.575 -2.113 25.505 0.007 2000 3 19.636 -1.747 0 0 19.636 -1.747 22.717 -0.477 2000 4 17.783 1.149 0 0 17.783 1.149 18.749 0.303 2000 5 14.000 1.122 0 0 14.000 1.122 14.120 -0.568 2000 6 12.183 1.736 0 0 12.183 1.736 13.252 0.994 2000 7 11.177 1.864 0 0 11.177 1.864 12.204 1.079 2000 8 10.613 1.019 0 0 10.613 1.019 11.072 -0.333 2000 9 13.783 2.284 0 0 13.783 2.284 14.637 1.327 2000 10 15.790 1.397 0 0 15.790 1.397 17.346 1.142 2000 11 18.433 0.172 0 0 18.433 0.172 20.853 0.781 2000 12 21.500 -0.184 0 0 21.500 -0.184 25.150 1.655 2001 1 23.048 -0.873 0 0 23.048 -0.873 26.386 0.654 2001 2 21.893 -1.795 0 0 21.893 -1.795 24.293 -1.205 2001 3 20.871 -0.512 0 0 20.871 -0.512 22.538 -0.656 2001 4 18.783 2.149 0 0 18.783 2.149 19.951 1.505 2001 5 14.308 1.431 0 0 14.308 1.431 15.379 0.691 2001 6 11.624 1.177 0 0 11.624 1.177 12.467 0.209 2001 7 10.190 0.876 0 0 10.190 0.876 11.195 0.070 2001 8 11.306 1.713 0 0 11.306 1.713 11.253 -0.151 2001 9 12.533 1.034 0 0 12.533 1.034 13.501 0.191 2001 10 14.081 -0.313 0 0 14.081 -0.313 15.572 -0.632 2001 11 18.550 0.289 0 0 18.550 0.289 20.891 0.818 2001 12 18.850 -2.834 0 0 18.850 -2.834 21.695 -1.800 2002 1 22.403 -1.518 0 0 22.403 -1.518 25.417 -0.315 2002 2 22.250 -1.438 0 0 22.250 -1.438 24.659 -0.839 2002 3 21.194 -0.190 0 0 21.194 -0.190 24.013 0.819 2002 4 17.533 0.899 0 0 17.533 0.899 19.260 0.815 2002 5 15.323 2.445 0 0 15.323 2.445 16.753 2.065 2002 6 12.333 1.886 0 0 12.333 1.886 13.189 0.931 2002 7 11.516 2.202 0 0 11.516 2.202 12.445 1.321 2002 8 11.258 1.664 0 0 11.258 1.664 11.386 -0.018 2002 9 12.700 1.201 0 0 12.700 1.201 13.697 0.387 2002 10 14.742 0.348 0 0 14.742 0.348 16.869 0.664 2002 11 18.795 0.534 0 0 18.795 0.534 21.552 1.480 2002 12 20.977 -0.707 0 0 20.977 -0.707 24.554 1.059 2003 1 22.435 -1.486 0 0 22.435 -1.486 25.926 0.193 2003 2 21.984 -1.704 0 0 21.984 -1.704 26.263 0.764 2003 3 20.962 -0.421 0 0 20.962 -0.421 24.893 1.699 2003 4 18.183 1.549 0 0 18.183 1.549 19.810 1.365 2003 5 15.968 3.090 0 0 15.968 3.090 16.805 2.116 2003 6 11.567 1.119 0 0 11.567 1.119 12.178 -0.081 2003 7 11.048 1.734 0 0 11.048 1.734 11.420 0.295 2003 8 11.081 1.487 0 0 11.081 1.487 11.391 -0.013 2003 9 12.467 0.967 0 0 12.467 0.967 13.381 0.071 2003 10 14.645 0.251 0 0 14.645 0.251 16.363 0.158 2003 11 19.017 0.755 0 0 19.017 0.755 21.742 1.670 2003 12 20.482 -1.202 1 0 NaN NaN 23.870 0.375 2004 1 23.048 -0.873 0 0 23.048 -0.873 26.377 0.645 2004 2 24.017 0.330 0 0 24.017 0.330 27.253 1.755 2004 3 20.548 -0.835 0 0 20.548 -0.835 22.924 -0.270 2004 4 18.683 2.049 0 0 18.683 2.049 19.821 1.375 2004 5 13.742 0.864 0 0 13.742 0.864 14.391 -0.297 2004 6 12.911 2.463 0 0 12.911 2.463 14.075 1.817 2004 7 10.613 1.299 0 0 10.613 1.299 10.768 -0.357 2004 8 10.597 1.003 0 0 10.597 1.003 10.749 -0.655 2004 9 12.500 1.001 0 0 12.500 1.001 13.049 -0.261 2004 10 15.387 0.993 0 0 15.387 0.993 17.594 1.389 2004 11 17.586 -0.675 0 0 17.586 -0.675 20.442 0.370 2004 12 21.468 -0.216 0 0 21.468 -0.216 24.911 1.416 2005 1 22.435 -1.486 0 0 22.435 -1.486 25.764 0.032 2005 2 22.366 -1.322 0 0 22.366 -1.322 25.797 0.299 2005 3 22.823 1.439 0 0 22.823 1.439 25.751 2.557 2005 4 17.150 0.515 0 0 17.150 0.515 18.822 0.377 2005 5 16.258 3.381 0 0 16.258 3.381 17.464 2.776 2005 6 11.183 0.736 0 0 11.183 0.736 12.185 -0.073 2005 7 10.984 1.670 0 0 10.984 1.670 11.086 -0.038 2005 8 11.323 1.729 0 0 11.323 1.729 11.253 -0.151 2005 9 11.167 -0.333 0 0 11.167 -0.333 12.865 -0.445 2005 10 13.274 -1.119 0 0 13.274 -1.119 14.933 -1.272 2005 11 16.667 -1.595 0 0 16.667 -1.595 19.483 -0.589 2005 12 16.984 -4.700 0 0 16.984 -4.700 20.574 -2.921 2006 1 21.016 -2.905 0 0 21.016 -2.905 24.360 -1.372 2006 2 22.815 -0.873 0 0 22.815 -0.873 25.490 -0.008 2006 3 21.419 0.036 0 0 21.419 0.036 24.083 0.889 2006 4 15.583 -1.051 0 0 15.583 -1.051 16.546 -1.899 2006 5 14.097 1.219 0 0 14.097 1.219 15.083 0.395 2006 6 11.600 1.153 0 0 11.600 1.153 11.932 -0.326 2006 7 10.839 1.525 0 0 10.839 1.525 11.386 0.261 2006 8 13.081 3.487 0 0 13.081 3.487 13.988 2.584 2006 9 13.300 1.801 0 0 13.300 1.801 14.599 1.289 2006 10 16.145 1.751 0 0 16.145 1.751 18.232 2.028 2006 11 19.350 1.089 0 0 19.350 1.089 22.514 2.442 2006 12 22.065 0.381 0 0 22.065 0.381 24.895 1.401 2007 1 21.677 -2.244 0 0 21.677 -2.244 24.921 -0.811 2007 2 22.679 -1.009 0 0 22.679 -1.009 26.251 0.753 2007 3 21.242 -0.141 0 0 21.242 -0.141 23.649 0.455 2007 4 17.600 0.965 0 0 17.600 0.965 18.922 0.477 2007 5 13.952 1.074 0 0 13.952 1.074 14.563 -0.126 2007 6 12.050 1.603 0 0 12.050 1.603 13.208 0.950 2007 7 12.371 3.057 0 0 12.371 3.057 13.418 2.293 2007 8 12.048 2.455 0 0 12.048 2.455 12.341 0.936 2007 9 12.917 1.417 0 0 12.917 1.417 13.964 0.654 2007 10 14.790 0.397 0 0 14.790 0.397 16.783 0.579 2007 11 19.567 1.305 0 0 19.567 1.305 22.187 2.114 2007 12 19.113 -2.571 0 0 19.113 -2.571 22.393 -1.102 2008 1 23.742 -0.179 0 0 23.742 -0.179 27.507 1.774 2008 2 23.121 -0.567 0 0 23.121 -0.567 26.316 0.818 2008 3 21.016 -0.367 0 0 21.016 -0.367 24.295 1.101 2008 4 16.350 -0.285 0 0 16.350 -0.285 17.993 -0.452 2008 5 15.161 2.284 0 0 15.161 2.284 15.975 1.287 2008 6 12.000 1.553 0 0 12.000 1.553 12.942 0.684 2008 7 10.629 1.315 0 0 10.629 1.315 11.294 0.170 2008 8 10.362 0.768 0 0 10.362 0.768 10.932 -0.472 2008 9 12.897 1.397 0 0 12.897 1.397 13.997 0.687 2008 10 15.853 1.460 0 0 15.853 1.460 17.729 1.524 2008 11 15.798 -2.463 0 0 15.798 -2.463 18.502 -1.570 2008 12 19.995 -1.689 0 0 19.995 -1.689 23.330 -0.165 2009 1 24.097 0.175 0 0 24.097 0.175 27.504 1.772 2009 2 23.045 -0.643 0 0 23.045 -0.643 26.269 0.770 2009 3 20.527 -0.856 0 0 20.527 -0.856 23.032 -0.163 2009 4 19.022 2.387 0 0 19.022 2.387 20.148 1.703 2009 5 15.415 2.537 0 0 15.415 2.537 15.757 1.069 2009 6 11.915 1.468 0 0 11.915 1.468 12.617 0.359 2009 7 10.613 1.299 0 0 10.613 1.299 10.991 -0.134 2009 8 12.216 2.623 0 0 12.216 2.623 12.601 1.197 2009 9 11.563 0.064 0 0 11.563 0.064 12.537 -0.773 2009 10 15.881 1.487 0 0 15.881 1.487 17.628 1.424 2009 11 18.660 0.399 0 0 18.660 0.399 21.349 1.277 2009 12 22.252 0.568 0 0 22.252 0.568 24.927 1.433 2010 1 24.648 0.727 0 0 24.648 0.727 28.014 2.282 2010 2 22.938 -0.749 0 0 22.938 -0.749 27.320 1.822 2010 3 22.103 0.720 0 0 22.103 0.720 24.992 1.797 2010 4 17.765 1.130 0 0 17.765 1.130 19.346 0.901 2010 5 14.295 1.418 0 0 14.295 1.418 14.649 -0.039 2010 6 11.882 1.434 0 0 11.882 1.434 12.002 -0.256 2010 7 10.840 1.526 0 0 10.840 1.526 10.456 -0.669 2010 8 11.637 2.044 0 0 11.637 2.044 11.353 -0.052 2010 9 13.332 1.832 0 0 13.332 1.832 13.973 0.663 2010 10 16.094 1.700 0 0 16.094 1.700 17.443 1.238 2010 11 20.680 2.419 0 0 20.680 2.419 22.842 2.770 2010 12 21.252 -0.432 0 0 21.252 -0.432 24.019 0.524 2011 1 24.140 0.219 0 0 24.140 0.219 27.735 2.003 2011 2 25.270 1.582 0 0 25.270 1.582 27.675 2.176 2011 3 23.326 1.942 0 0 23.326 1.942 25.728 2.534 2011 4 19.213 2.579 0 0 19.213 2.579 20.371 1.925 2011 5 15.435 2.558 0 0 15.435 2.558 16.113 1.424 2011 6 12.678 2.231 0 0 12.678 2.231 13.592 1.334 2011 7 11.418 2.104 0 0 11.418 2.104 12.126 1.001 2011 8 12.585 2.992 0 0 12.585 2.992 12.694 1.290 2011 9 12.945 1.446 0 0 12.945 1.446 13.413 0.103 2011 10 16.176 1.782 0 0 16.176 1.782 17.909 1.705 2011 11 17.913 -0.348 0 0 17.913 -0.348 20.591 0.519 2011 12 21.537 -0.147 0 0 21.537 -0.147 24.655 1.160 2012 1 23.694 -0.228 0 0 23.694 -0.228 27.340 1.607 2012 2 22.548 -1.139 0 0 22.548 -1.139 26.049 0.550 2012 3 21.781 0.397 0 0 21.781 0.397 23.995 0.801 2012 4 18.302 1.667 0 0 18.302 1.667 19.757 1.312 2012 5 15.065 2.187 0 0 15.065 2.187 15.906 1.217 2012 6 12.372 1.924 0 0 12.372 1.924 13.579 1.321 2012 7 11.106 1.793 0 0 11.106 1.793 10.795 -0.329 2012 8 12.506 2.913 0 0 12.506 2.913 12.702 1.298 2012 9 13.170 1.671 0 0 13.170 1.671 14.486 1.176 2012 10 16.398 2.005 0 0 16.398 2.005 18.551 2.346 2012 11 17.632 -0.630 0 0 17.632 -0.630 20.358 0.286 2012 12 22.298 0.615 0 0 22.298 0.615 25.466 1.972 2013 1 23.371 -0.550 0 0 23.371 -0.550 27.124 1.392 2013 2 24.559 0.871 0 0 24.559 0.871 27.780 2.281 2013 3 19.856 -1.527 0 0 19.856 -1.527 22.728 -0.466 2013 4 20.925 4.290 0 0 20.925 4.290 22.185 3.740 2013 5 14.198 1.321 0 0 14.198 1.321 15.303 0.615 2013 6 12.340 1.893 0 0 12.340 1.893 12.407 0.149 2013 7 11.187 1.873 0 0 11.187 1.873 11.202 0.078 2013 8 13.203 3.610 0 0 13.203 3.610 13.525 2.120 2013 9 13.133 1.634 0 0 13.133 1.634 14.439 1.129 2013 10 15.036 0.642 0 0 15.036 0.642 17.461 1.257 2013 11 19.056 0.795 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN