% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 152060 % Primary Name: SINGLETON STP % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -32.58716 +/- 0.00466 % Longitude: 151.17041 +/- 0.00391 % Elevation (m): 45.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 128 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00061397 % gsod - 947330-99999 % usaf - 947330 % wmo - 94733 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 41624cb805212881523e5ed127b75a7c % Raw Data Hash: 0c9e9ff9a8fd7ba896ad262ee1daf743 % Adj Data Hash: f44b8fc598df230ea386091b247b0228 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2001 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.771 -0.661 2001 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.438 0.649 2002 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.266 0.416 2002 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.938 -0.554 2002 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.392 0.513 2002 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.112 1.803 2002 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.957 0.384 2002 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.130 0.843 2002 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.562 0.492 2002 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.908 1.459 2002 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.620 1.686 2002 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.826 2.062 2002 11 25.425 6.001 1 0 NaN NaN 19.621 3.189 2002 12 22.152 0.370 1 0 NaN NaN 19.623 0.833 2003 1 23.840 0.997 1 0 NaN NaN 21.386 1.535 2003 2 23.955 1.471 0 0 23.955 1.471 20.596 1.104 2003 3 20.011 -0.860 0 0 20.011 -0.860 17.433 -0.446 2003 4 17.227 -0.075 0 0 17.227 -0.075 14.406 0.097 2003 5 15.084 1.519 0 0 15.084 1.519 11.935 1.362 2003 6 13.231 1.952 0 0 13.231 1.952 10.037 1.750 2003 7 10.800 0.737 0 0 10.800 0.737 8.007 0.936 2003 8 12.081 0.640 1 0 NaN NaN 8.944 0.496 2003 9 15.227 1.302 1 0 NaN NaN 11.871 0.938 2003 10 17.089 0.332 0 0 17.089 0.332 12.611 -1.153 2003 11 19.643 0.219 0 0 19.643 0.219 16.065 -0.367 2003 12 22.626 0.844 0 0 22.626 0.844 20.019 1.230 2004 1 25.248 2.406 0 0 25.248 2.406 21.669 1.818 2004 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.186 2.695 2004 3 20.742 -0.129 0 0 20.742 -0.129 18.675 0.796 2004 4 18.443 1.142 0 0 18.443 1.142 16.051 1.742 2004 5 13.390 -0.175 0 0 13.390 -0.175 10.757 0.184 2004 6 11.327 0.048 0 0 11.327 0.048 9.246 0.959 2004 7 11.052 0.989 0 0 11.052 0.989 7.893 0.823 2004 8 12.429 0.988 0 0 12.429 0.988 9.534 1.085 2004 9 15.202 1.276 0 0 15.202 1.276 11.689 0.755 2004 10 18.308 1.552 0 0 18.308 1.552 14.608 0.844 2004 11 20.178 0.754 0 0 20.178 0.754 16.896 0.464 2004 12 22.974 1.192 0 0 22.974 1.192 19.148 0.359 2005 1 24.363 1.520 0 0 24.363 1.520 20.609 0.758 2005 2 23.525 1.041 0 0 23.525 1.041 19.966 0.474 2005 3 19.935 -0.936 0 0 19.935 -0.936 17.340 -0.539 2005 4 18.807 1.505 0 0 18.807 1.505 17.064 2.755 2005 5 14.369 0.804 0 0 14.369 0.804 11.592 1.018 2005 6 12.348 1.069 0 0 12.348 1.069 10.348 2.061 2005 7 11.671 1.608 0 0 11.671 1.608 8.751 1.681 2005 8 11.302 -0.139 0 0 11.302 -0.139 9.140 0.691 2005 9 15.200 1.274 0 0 15.200 1.274 11.875 0.941 2005 10 18.945 2.189 0 0 18.945 2.189 15.399 1.635 2005 11 20.870 1.446 0 0 20.870 1.446 17.166 0.734 2005 12 25.381 3.599 1 0 NaN NaN 20.859 2.069 2006 1 26.122 3.280 1 0 NaN NaN 22.099 2.249 2006 2 25.367 2.883 0 0 25.367 2.883 21.536 2.045 2006 3 22.968 2.096 0 0 22.968 2.096 19.774 1.895 2006 4 17.287 -0.015 0 0 17.287 -0.015 14.075 -0.234 2006 5 13.605 0.040 0 0 13.605 0.040 10.131 -0.442 2006 6 10.649 -0.630 0 0 10.649 -0.630 8.222 -0.065 2006 7 11.839 1.776 0 0 11.839 1.776 8.341 1.270 2006 8 12.800 1.359 0 0 12.800 1.359 9.659 1.210 2006 9 15.585 1.659 0 0 15.585 1.659 13.063 2.130 2006 10 18.903 2.147 0 0 18.903 2.147 15.757 1.992 2006 11 21.752 2.328 1 0 NaN NaN 18.255 1.823 2006 12 22.512 0.731 0 0 22.512 0.731 19.312 0.523 2007 1 25.575 2.732 0 0 25.575 2.732 21.553 1.703 2007 2 25.079 2.595 0 0 25.079 2.595 20.808 1.316 2007 3 23.178 2.307 0 0 23.178 2.307 19.367 1.488 2007 4 18.184 0.882 0 0 18.184 0.882 15.459 1.150 2007 5 15.589 2.024 0 0 15.589 2.024 12.954 2.381 2007 6 11.096 -0.183 0 0 11.096 -0.183 8.142 -0.145 2007 7 11.530 1.468 0 0 11.530 1.468 7.272 0.201 2007 8 13.276 1.835 0 0 13.276 1.835 10.760 2.311 2007 9 15.542 1.616 0 0 15.542 1.616 11.831 0.897 2007 10 20.007 3.250 0 0 20.007 3.250 16.328 2.563 2007 11 20.700 1.276 0 0 20.700 1.276 17.448 1.016 2007 12 21.668 -0.114 0 0 21.668 -0.114 18.556 -0.233 2008 1 23.316 0.474 0 0 23.316 0.474 20.049 0.199 2008 2 21.314 -1.170 0 0 21.314 -1.170 17.757 -1.735 2008 3 19.410 -1.461 0 0 19.410 -1.461 17.863 -0.016 2008 4 15.706 -1.595 0 0 15.706 -1.595 13.057 -1.253 2008 5 12.956 -0.610 0 0 12.956 -0.610 11.019 0.446 2008 6 13.302 2.022 0 0 13.302 2.022 10.798 2.511 2008 7 10.346 0.283 0 0 10.346 0.283 7.542 0.471 2008 8 10.506 -0.935 0 0 10.506 -0.935 7.560 -0.889 2008 9 15.048 1.122 0 0 15.048 1.122 12.186 1.252 2008 10 17.762 1.006 0 0 17.762 1.006 15.301 1.537 2008 11 19.778 0.354 0 0 19.778 0.354 16.412 -0.020 2008 12 22.868 1.086 0 0 22.868 1.086 18.837 0.047 2009 1 25.248 2.406 0 0 25.248 2.406 21.471 1.621 2009 2 23.945 1.461 0 0 23.945 1.461 20.626 1.134 2009 3 21.166 0.295 0 0 21.166 0.295 18.838 0.958 2009 4 17.877 0.575 0 0 17.877 0.575 14.734 0.425 2009 5 14.334 0.768 0 0 14.334 0.768 11.602 1.029 2009 6 12.068 0.789 0 0 12.068 0.789 9.789 1.502 2009 7 10.765 0.702 0 0 10.765 0.702 8.207 1.137 2009 8 12.768 1.327 0 0 12.768 1.327 10.681 2.233 2009 9 15.779 1.853 0 0 15.779 1.853 12.948 2.015 2009 10 17.316 0.560 0 0 17.316 0.560 13.956 0.192 2009 11 23.096 3.672 1 0 NaN NaN 20.685 4.253 2009 12 23.324 1.542 0 0 23.324 1.542 20.366 1.577 2010 1 25.206 2.364 0 0 25.206 2.364 21.810 1.960 2010 2 24.404 1.920 0 0 24.404 1.920 20.537 1.045 2010 3 21.874 1.003 0 0 21.874 1.003 18.829 0.949 2010 4 18.188 0.887 0 0 18.188 0.887 15.402 1.093 2010 5 13.758 0.193 0 0 13.758 0.193 11.300 0.727 2010 6 11.563 0.284 0 0 11.563 0.284 8.860 0.573 2010 7 10.722 0.659 0 0 10.722 0.659 8.491 1.421 2010 8 10.901 -0.540 0 0 10.901 -0.540 8.523 0.074 2010 9 15.024 1.098 0 0 15.024 1.098 11.817 0.884 2010 10 17.924 1.168 0 0 17.924 1.168 14.193 0.429 2010 11 20.145 0.721 0 0 20.145 0.721 16.625 0.193 2010 12 22.408 0.626 0 0 22.408 0.626 18.620 -0.170 2011 1 25.430 2.587 0 0 25.430 2.587 21.394 1.543 2011 2 25.281 2.797 0 0 25.281 2.797 21.338 1.846 2011 3 22.836 1.964 0 0 22.836 1.964 18.910 1.031 2011 4 17.411 0.109 0 0 17.411 0.109 14.244 -0.065 2011 5 12.848 -0.717 0 0 12.848 -0.717 9.931 -0.642 2011 6 12.459 1.180 0 0 12.459 1.180 9.046 0.759 2011 7 10.060 -0.002 0 0 10.060 -0.002 7.693 0.622 2011 8 11.496 0.055 0 0 11.496 0.055 10.249 1.801 2011 9 14.345 0.419 1 0 NaN NaN 12.217 1.284 2011 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.831 0.067 2011 11 20.296 0.872 0 0 20.296 0.872 18.251 1.819 2011 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.269 -2.521 2012 1 22.021 -0.822 0 0 22.021 -0.822 19.225 -0.625 2012 2 22.176 -0.308 0 0 22.176 -0.308 18.576 -0.916 2012 3 20.155 -0.717 0 0 20.155 -0.717 17.543 -0.336 2012 4 17.592 0.291 0 0 17.592 0.291 15.138 0.828 2012 5 13.093 -0.472 1 0 NaN NaN 10.275 -0.298 2012 6 11.228 -0.052 0 0 11.228 -0.052 9.070 0.783 2012 7 10.869 0.806 0 0 10.869 0.806 8.041 0.971 2012 8 11.661 0.220 0 0 11.661 0.220 8.857 0.409 2012 9 14.550 0.624 0 0 14.550 0.624 12.205 1.272 2012 10 16.464 -0.293 0 0 16.464 -0.293 14.322 0.558 2012 11 21.673 2.249 0 0 21.673 2.249 18.164 1.731 2012 12 23.098 1.316 1 0 NaN NaN 20.257 1.468 2013 1 25.169 2.326 0 0 25.169 2.326 22.463 2.613 2013 2 22.102 -0.382 0 0 22.102 -0.382 19.364 -0.128 2013 3 21.155 0.284 0 0 21.155 0.284 18.589 0.709 2013 4 16.806 -0.495 1 0 NaN NaN 14.713 0.404 2013 5 13.621 0.056 0 0 13.621 0.056 11.316 0.743 2013 6 12.130 0.851 0 0 12.130 0.851 9.899 1.611 2013 7 11.479 1.416 0 0 11.479 1.416 9.151 2.080 2013 8 13.092 1.651 0 0 13.092 1.651 10.147 1.698 2013 9 17.355 3.429 0 0 17.355 3.429 14.150 3.217 2013 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.190 1.426