% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 152053 % Primary Name: MAITLAND VISITORS CENTRE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -32.74658 +/- 0.00393 % Longitude: 151.56743 +/- 0.00092 % Elevation (m): 5.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 189 % % Alternate Names: MAITLAND VISITORS % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00061388 % gsod - 957750-99999 % usaf - 957750 % wmo - 95775 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 95d47e62b2f3cf53213550378d5d996f % Raw Data Hash: 931d45939cfcaa4f9b4d69de5f910dd2 % Adj Data Hash: e843cb918b89fb4e1b8ccd53eb2ba8a0 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1996 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.179 1.525 1996 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.931 0.400 1996 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.727 0.526 1996 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.740 1.146 1996 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.355 0.144 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.466 -0.387 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.647 -0.642 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.500 -1.601 1997 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.037 0.679 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.525 0.667 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.331 0.526 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.292 1.009 1997 6 11.369 -2.805 1 0 NaN NaN 15.067 0.412 1997 7 10.660 -2.390 0 0 10.660 -2.390 13.767 0.236 1997 8 11.686 -2.035 0 0 11.686 -2.035 14.226 0.026 1997 9 14.665 -0.449 0 0 14.665 -0.449 15.817 0.222 1997 10 17.446 0.716 0 0 17.446 0.716 17.824 0.613 1997 11 22.821 4.447 0 0 22.821 4.447 20.914 2.060 1997 12 24.711 4.902 0 0 24.711 4.902 22.489 2.199 1998 1 25.310 4.688 0 0 25.310 4.688 22.637 1.535 1998 2 24.530 3.652 0 0 24.530 3.652 23.220 1.862 1998 3 23.193 2.815 0 0 23.193 2.815 22.784 1.925 1998 4 18.880 0.555 0 0 18.880 0.555 20.098 1.294 1998 5 15.610 -0.194 0 0 15.610 -0.194 17.424 1.141 1998 6 12.716 -1.459 0 0 12.716 -1.459 15.854 1.199 1998 7 11.532 -1.518 0 0 11.532 -1.518 14.221 0.691 1998 8 13.666 -0.055 0 0 13.666 -0.055 15.552 1.351 1998 9 16.157 1.043 0 0 16.157 1.043 17.364 1.770 1998 10 18.055 1.324 0 0 18.055 1.324 17.885 0.674 1998 11 18.447 0.073 0 0 18.447 0.073 17.607 -1.246 1998 12 22.232 2.423 0 0 22.232 2.423 21.057 0.768 1999 1 24.134 3.512 0 0 24.134 3.512 22.285 1.183 1999 2 22.522 1.643 0 0 22.522 1.643 21.421 0.063 1999 3 22.741 2.363 0 0 22.741 2.363 22.120 1.261 1999 4 17.143 -1.181 0 0 17.143 -1.181 18.186 -0.618 1999 5 15.397 -0.407 0 0 15.397 -0.407 17.475 1.191 1999 6 12.398 -1.776 0 0 12.398 -1.776 15.511 0.857 1999 7 12.579 -0.472 0 0 12.579 -0.472 15.074 1.544 1999 8 12.498 -1.222 0 0 12.498 -1.222 14.960 0.760 1999 9 15.282 0.167 0 0 15.282 0.167 16.448 0.854 1999 10 18.737 2.006 0 0 18.737 2.006 18.353 1.143 1999 11 17.612 -0.762 0 0 17.612 -0.762 17.203 -1.650 1999 12 20.840 1.031 0 0 20.840 1.031 19.392 -0.897 2000 1 21.163 0.541 0 0 21.163 0.541 19.811 -1.291 2000 2 23.497 2.619 0 0 23.497 2.619 21.503 0.144 2000 3 22.289 1.910 0 0 22.289 1.910 21.726 0.867 2000 4 18.743 0.419 0 0 18.743 0.419 19.553 0.749 2000 5 14.465 -1.339 0 0 14.465 -1.339 16.616 0.333 2000 6 11.153 -3.021 0 0 11.153 -3.021 14.361 -0.293 2000 7 11.607 -1.444 0 0 11.607 -1.444 14.503 0.973 2000 8 12.484 -1.237 0 0 12.484 -1.237 14.557 0.356 2000 9 16.212 1.097 0 0 16.212 1.097 17.383 1.788 2000 10 17.608 0.877 0 0 17.608 0.877 17.763 0.553 2000 11 20.047 1.673 0 0 20.047 1.673 19.050 0.196 2000 12 23.318 3.509 0 0 23.318 3.509 21.877 1.588 2001 1 25.132 4.510 0 0 25.132 4.510 22.503 1.401 2001 2 24.537 3.659 0 0 24.537 3.659 22.491 1.133 2001 3 21.184 0.805 0 0 21.184 0.805 21.242 0.383 2001 4 18.583 0.259 0 0 18.583 0.259 19.683 0.879 2001 5 14.448 -1.355 0 0 14.448 -1.355 16.345 0.062 2001 6 12.512 -1.663 0 0 12.512 -1.663 15.933 1.279 2001 7 12.068 -0.983 0 0 12.068 -0.983 14.943 1.412 2001 8 12.681 -1.040 0 0 12.681 -1.040 14.999 0.799 2001 9 15.618 0.504 0 0 15.618 0.504 17.027 1.433 2001 10 17.465 0.734 0 0 17.465 0.734 17.813 0.603 2001 11 19.347 0.973 0 0 19.347 0.973 18.483 -0.371 2001 12 22.723 2.913 0 0 22.723 2.913 21.292 1.003 2002 1 23.240 2.619 0 0 23.240 2.619 21.786 0.685 2002 2 22.571 1.693 0 0 22.571 1.693 21.342 -0.016 2002 3 20.888 0.510 0 0 20.888 0.510 21.176 0.317 2002 4 18.818 0.494 0 0 18.818 0.494 20.069 1.264 2002 5 14.615 -1.189 0 0 14.615 -1.189 16.834 0.550 2002 6 12.523 -1.651 0 0 12.523 -1.651 15.560 0.906 2002 7 10.734 -2.317 0 0 10.734 -2.317 13.952 0.421 2002 8 12.873 -0.848 0 0 12.873 -0.848 15.153 0.953 2002 9 15.329 0.214 0 0 15.329 0.214 16.963 1.369 2002 10 19.015 2.284 0 0 19.015 2.284 18.709 1.498 2002 11 21.938 3.565 0 0 21.938 3.565 20.554 1.701 2002 12 22.022 2.212 0 0 22.022 2.212 20.692 0.403 2003 1 23.805 3.183 0 0 23.805 3.183 21.770 0.668 2003 2 23.789 2.910 0 0 23.789 2.910 22.225 0.866 2003 3 20.274 -0.104 1 0 NaN NaN 20.500 -0.359 2003 4 17.980 -0.345 0 0 17.980 -0.345 18.908 0.103 2003 5 14.593 -1.210 0 0 14.593 -1.210 17.466 1.183 2003 6 13.467 -0.708 0 0 13.467 -0.708 16.389 1.735 2003 7 11.518 -1.533 0 0 11.518 -1.533 14.278 0.748 2003 8 11.976 -1.745 0 0 11.976 -1.745 14.610 0.410 2003 9 15.597 0.482 0 0 15.597 0.482 16.921 1.326 2003 10 17.090 0.360 0 0 17.090 0.360 16.686 -0.525 2003 11 19.242 0.868 0 0 19.242 0.868 18.297 -0.557 2003 12 22.619 2.810 0 0 22.619 2.810 21.232 0.943 2004 1 24.897 4.275 0 0 24.897 4.275 22.385 1.283 2004 2 24.764 3.885 0 0 24.764 3.885 22.797 1.439 2004 3 21.234 0.855 0 0 21.234 0.855 21.413 0.554 2004 4 18.375 0.050 0 0 18.375 0.050 19.784 0.980 2004 5 14.132 -1.671 0 0 14.132 -1.671 16.333 0.050 2004 6 12.011 -2.164 0 0 12.011 -2.164 15.441 0.787 2004 7 11.440 -1.610 0 0 11.440 -1.610 14.252 0.722 2004 8 13.421 -0.300 0 0 13.421 -0.300 15.367 1.167 2004 9 15.878 0.763 0 0 15.878 0.763 16.392 0.798 2004 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.095 0.884 2004 11 20.585 2.212 0 0 20.585 2.212 19.510 0.657 2004 12 22.024 2.215 0 0 22.024 2.215 20.558 0.268 2005 1 23.559 2.937 0 0 23.559 2.937 21.593 0.491 2005 2 23.593 2.714 0 0 23.593 2.714 21.947 0.589 2005 3 20.379 0.001 0 0 20.379 0.001 20.284 -0.575 2005 4 19.198 0.874 0 0 19.198 0.874 20.510 1.705 2005 5 14.737 -1.066 0 0 14.737 -1.066 16.977 0.694 2005 6 12.446 -1.728 0 0 12.446 -1.728 16.050 1.395 2005 7 12.076 -0.975 0 0 12.076 -0.975 15.123 1.593 2005 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.695 0.494 2005 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.398 0.804 2005 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.077 1.867 2005 11 20.688 2.315 0 0 20.688 2.315 19.767 0.914 2005 12 23.876 4.067 0 0 23.876 4.067 22.715 2.425 2006 1 25.443 4.821 0 0 25.443 4.821 22.712 1.610 2006 2 25.348 4.469 0 0 25.348 4.469 23.053 1.694 2006 3 22.857 2.478 0 0 22.857 2.478 22.469 1.610 2006 4 17.823 -0.502 1 0 NaN NaN 18.940 0.136 2006 5 14.232 -1.571 0 0 14.232 -1.571 16.131 -0.153 2006 6 11.067 -3.108 0 0 11.067 -3.108 14.615 -0.039 2006 7 12.055 -0.996 0 0 12.055 -0.996 14.755 1.224 2006 8 12.909 -0.812 0 0 12.909 -0.812 15.334 1.133 2006 9 16.041 0.927 0 0 16.041 0.927 17.442 1.848 2006 10 18.200 1.469 0 0 18.200 1.469 18.246 1.035 2006 11 20.823 2.449 0 0 20.823 2.449 19.641 0.788 2006 12 21.621 1.812 0 0 21.621 1.812 19.843 -0.447 2007 1 24.660 4.038 0 0 24.660 4.038 21.902 0.800 2007 2 24.164 3.286 0 0 24.164 3.286 22.259 0.900 2007 3 22.643 2.265 0 0 22.643 2.265 22.016 1.158 2007 4 17.916 -0.409 0 0 17.916 -0.409 19.370 0.565 2007 5 15.910 0.106 0 0 15.910 0.106 18.244 1.961 2007 6 11.839 -2.335 0 0 11.839 -2.335 14.682 0.028 2007 7 11.456 -1.594 0 0 11.456 -1.594 13.890 0.360 2007 8 14.338 0.617 1 0 NaN NaN 16.317 2.116 2007 9 15.385 0.271 0 0 15.385 0.271 16.623 1.029 2007 10 20.056 3.326 0 0 20.056 3.326 19.485 2.274 2007 11 20.730 2.356 1 0 NaN NaN 19.461 0.607 2007 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.475 0.185 2008 1 23.473 2.851 1 0 NaN NaN 21.475 0.373 2008 2 21.717 0.839 0 0 21.717 0.839 20.326 -1.032 2008 3 20.440 0.062 0 0 20.440 0.062 20.527 -0.332 2008 4 17.000 -1.325 1 0 NaN NaN 17.670 -1.134 2008 5 14.077 -1.726 1 0 NaN NaN 16.259 -0.024 2008 6 14.395 0.221 0 0 14.395 0.221 16.810 2.156 2008 7 11.155 -1.896 0 0 11.155 -1.896 13.902 0.372 2008 8 10.921 -2.800 0 0 10.921 -2.800 13.328 -0.873 2008 9 15.286 0.171 0 0 15.286 0.171 16.732 1.138 2008 10 18.324 1.593 0 0 18.324 1.593 18.128 0.918 2008 11 20.173 1.800 0 0 20.173 1.800 19.142 0.288 2008 12 22.602 2.793 0 0 22.602 2.793 20.934 0.645 2009 1 23.939 3.317 0 0 23.939 3.317 22.114 1.013 2009 2 23.625 2.746 0 0 23.625 2.746 21.797 0.438 2009 3 21.071 0.692 0 0 21.071 0.692 21.585 0.727 2009 4 18.431 0.106 0 0 18.431 0.106 19.405 0.600 2009 5 15.128 -0.676 1 0 NaN NaN 17.240 0.957 2009 6 12.809 -1.366 1 0 NaN NaN 15.876 1.221 2009 7 11.568 -1.483 0 0 11.568 -1.483 14.460 0.930 2009 8 13.642 -0.079 0 0 13.642 -0.079 16.283 2.083 2009 9 16.693 1.579 0 0 16.693 1.579 17.736 2.141 2009 10 17.661 0.931 0 0 17.661 0.931 17.448 0.237 2009 11 23.155 4.782 0 0 23.155 4.782 21.609 2.755 2009 12 22.630 2.820 0 0 22.630 2.820 21.536 1.247 2010 1 25.218 4.596 0 0 25.218 4.596 22.843 1.741 2010 2 24.332 3.454 0 0 24.332 3.454 23.028 1.669 2010 3 22.337 1.959 0 0 22.337 1.959 22.072 1.213 2010 4 18.641 0.316 0 0 18.641 0.316 19.944 1.139 2010 5 14.436 -1.368 0 0 14.436 -1.368 17.014 0.731 2010 6 12.366 -1.809 0 0 12.366 -1.809 15.310 0.656 2010 7 12.410 -0.641 0 0 12.410 -0.641 14.804 1.273 2010 8 12.544 -1.177 0 0 12.544 -1.177 14.583 0.382 2010 9 15.848 0.734 0 0 15.848 0.734 16.711 1.117 2010 10 17.864 1.133 0 0 17.864 1.133 17.694 0.483 2010 11 20.738 2.365 0 0 20.738 2.365 19.347 0.493 2010 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.918 0.629 2011 1 24.709 4.087 0 0 24.709 4.087 22.557 1.456 2011 2 25.214 4.336 0 0 25.214 4.336 23.337 1.979 2011 3 22.855 2.476 0 0 22.855 2.476 22.259 1.401 2011 4 17.604 -0.721 0 0 17.604 -0.721 18.969 0.165 2011 5 13.642 -2.161 0 0 13.642 -2.161 15.807 -0.476 2011 6 13.113 -1.061 0 0 13.113 -1.061 15.714 1.059 2011 7 11.923 -1.128 0 0 11.923 -1.128 14.226 0.696 2011 8 12.509 -1.212 1 0 NaN NaN 15.356 1.155 2011 9 15.852 0.737 0 0 15.852 0.737 16.757 1.162 2011 10 17.865 1.134 0 0 17.865 1.134 17.184 -0.027 2011 11 21.352 2.978 0 0 21.352 2.978 20.493 1.639 2011 12 19.142 -0.667 0 0 19.142 -0.667 18.534 -1.756 2012 1 22.363 1.741 0 0 22.363 1.741 21.088 -0.013 2012 2 22.357 1.478 0 0 22.357 1.478 20.968 -0.390 2012 3 21.156 0.778 0 0 21.156 0.778 20.831 -0.027 2012 4 18.273 -0.051 0 0 18.273 -0.051 19.531 0.726 2012 5 13.502 -2.301 0 0 13.502 -2.301 16.185 -0.098 2012 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.263 0.609 2012 7 12.105 -0.946 0 0 12.105 -0.946 14.472 0.941 2012 8 12.945 -0.776 1 0 NaN NaN 14.828 0.627 2012 9 15.975 0.860 0 0 15.975 0.860 16.670 1.075 2012 10 17.284 0.553 0 0 17.284 0.553 17.544 0.334 2012 11 21.313 2.940 0 0 21.313 2.940 19.804 0.951 2012 12 23.078 3.268 0 0 23.078 3.268 21.389 1.100 2013 1 25.069 4.448 0 0 25.069 4.448 22.791 1.689 2013 2 22.650 1.771 0 0 22.650 1.771 21.224 -0.135 2013 3 22.143 1.765 0 0 22.143 1.765 21.808 0.950 2013 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.094 0.290 2013 5 14.881 -0.923 0 0 14.881 -0.923 16.929 0.646 2013 6 12.760 -1.415 0 0 12.760 -1.415 16.026 1.372 2013 7 12.395 -0.656 0 0 12.395 -0.656 15.233 1.702 2013 8 13.799 0.079 0 0 13.799 0.079 15.930 1.729 2013 9 18.025 2.911 0 0 18.025 2.911 18.773 3.178 2013 10 19.117 2.386 1 0 NaN NaN 18.845 1.634