% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 152046 % Primary Name: NEWCASTLE UNIVERSITY % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -32.89050 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 151.70700 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 21.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 165 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00061390 % gsod - 947810-99999 % usaf - 947810 % wmo - 94781 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 8378cdb22b35245fabeea78256082075 % Raw Data Hash: c55a579be651813bb95b1bdf8c4b5c33 % Adj Data Hash: b7b4b1dd52ebd8926a66d405d32d6c40 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.767 0.236 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.226 0.026 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.817 0.222 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.824 0.613 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.914 2.060 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.489 2.199 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.637 1.535 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.220 1.862 1998 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.784 1.925 1998 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.098 1.294 1998 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.424 1.141 1998 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.854 1.199 1998 7 12.243 -1.259 0 0 11.792 -1.710 14.221 0.691 1998 8 14.585 0.412 0 0 14.259 0.086 15.552 1.351 1998 9 17.321 1.755 0 0 17.261 1.695 17.364 1.770 1998 10 18.683 1.500 0 0 18.813 1.630 17.885 0.674 1998 11 18.629 -0.196 0 0 18.754 -0.071 17.607 -1.246 1998 12 22.630 2.369 0 0 22.725 2.464 21.057 0.768 1999 1 24.078 3.004 0 0 24.233 3.159 22.285 1.183 1999 2 23.348 2.018 0 0 23.482 2.151 21.421 0.063 1999 3 22.871 2.041 0 0 22.775 1.945 22.120 1.261 1999 4 17.842 -0.935 0 0 17.488 -1.288 18.186 -0.618 1999 5 16.582 0.327 0 0 16.131 -0.124 17.475 1.191 1999 6 13.414 -1.212 0 0 12.957 -1.669 15.511 0.857 1999 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.074 1.544 1999 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.960 0.760 1999 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.448 0.854 1999 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.353 1.143 1999 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.203 -1.650 1999 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.392 -0.897 2000 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.811 -1.291 2000 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.503 0.144 2000 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.726 0.867 2000 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.553 0.749 2000 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.616 0.333 2000 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.361 -0.293 2000 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.503 0.973 2000 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.557 0.356 2000 9 17.202 1.636 1 0 NaN NaN 17.383 1.788 2000 10 18.668 1.485 0 2 18.656 1.473 17.763 0.553 2000 11 20.442 1.616 0 0 20.430 1.605 19.050 0.196 2000 12 23.911 3.650 0 0 23.903 3.641 21.877 1.588 2001 1 24.861 3.788 0 0 24.847 3.773 22.503 1.401 2001 2 24.560 3.230 0 0 24.547 3.217 22.491 1.133 2001 3 21.550 0.720 0 0 21.559 0.729 21.242 0.383 2001 4 19.205 0.429 0 0 19.238 0.462 19.683 0.879 2001 5 15.139 -1.116 0 0 15.181 -1.074 16.345 0.062 2001 6 13.608 -1.018 0 0 13.651 -0.975 15.933 1.279 2001 7 12.989 -0.514 0 0 13.031 -0.472 14.943 1.412 2001 8 13.589 -0.584 0 0 13.619 -0.553 14.999 0.799 2001 9 16.700 1.134 0 0 16.706 1.140 17.027 1.433 2001 10 18.537 1.354 0 0 18.525 1.342 17.813 0.603 2001 11 19.915 1.089 0 0 19.903 1.078 18.483 -0.371 2001 12 22.807 2.545 0 0 22.798 2.537 21.292 1.003 2002 1 23.524 2.451 0 0 23.510 2.436 21.786 0.685 2002 2 22.672 1.342 0 0 22.660 1.330 21.342 -0.016 2002 3 21.648 0.818 0 0 21.657 0.827 21.176 0.317 2002 4 19.627 0.850 0 0 19.660 0.884 20.069 1.264 2002 5 15.524 -0.731 0 0 15.567 -0.688 16.834 0.550 2002 6 13.425 -1.201 0 0 13.468 -1.158 15.560 0.906 2002 7 12.413 -1.090 0 0 12.455 -1.047 13.952 0.421 2002 8 13.900 -0.273 0 0 13.931 -0.242 15.153 0.953 2002 9 16.598 1.032 0 0 16.604 1.038 16.963 1.369 2002 10 20.274 3.091 0 0 20.262 3.079 18.709 1.498 2002 11 22.486 3.661 0 0 22.474 3.649 20.554 1.701 2002 12 22.472 2.211 1 0 NaN NaN 20.692 0.403 2003 1 23.592 2.519 0 0 23.578 2.504 21.770 0.668 2003 2 23.934 2.604 0 0 23.921 2.591 22.225 0.866 2003 3 20.532 -0.299 0 0 20.541 -0.290 20.500 -0.359 2003 4 18.383 -0.393 0 0 18.417 -0.360 18.908 0.103 2003 5 16.288 0.033 0 0 16.331 0.076 17.466 1.183 2003 6 14.301 -0.325 0 0 14.344 -0.282 16.389 1.735 2003 7 12.424 -1.078 0 0 12.466 -1.036 14.278 0.748 2003 8 13.388 -0.784 0 0 13.419 -0.754 14.610 0.410 2003 9 16.942 1.376 0 0 16.947 1.381 16.921 1.326 2003 10 17.292 0.109 0 0 17.280 0.097 16.686 -0.525 2003 11 19.257 0.431 0 0 19.245 0.419 18.297 -0.557 2003 12 22.783 2.521 0 0 22.774 2.513 21.232 0.943 2004 1 24.493 3.419 0 0 24.478 3.405 22.385 1.283 2004 2 24.486 3.156 0 0 24.473 3.143 22.797 1.439 2004 3 22.138 1.307 0 0 22.147 1.316 21.413 0.554 2004 4 19.040 0.264 0 0 19.073 0.297 19.784 0.980 2004 5 14.863 -1.392 0 0 14.905 -1.350 16.333 0.050 2004 6 13.040 -1.586 0 0 13.083 -1.543 15.441 0.787 2004 7 11.939 -1.563 0 0 11.982 -1.521 14.252 0.722 2004 8 14.036 -0.137 0 0 14.066 -0.106 15.367 1.167 2004 9 15.859 0.293 0 0 15.865 0.299 16.392 0.798 2004 10 18.553 1.370 0 0 18.540 1.358 18.095 0.884 2004 11 20.164 1.338 1 0 NaN NaN 19.510 0.657 2004 12 22.522 2.261 1 0 NaN NaN 20.558 0.268 2005 1 23.875 2.802 1 0 NaN NaN 21.593 0.491 2005 2 22.902 1.572 0 0 22.890 1.559 21.947 0.589 2005 3 20.501 -0.329 0 0 20.510 -0.320 20.284 -0.575 2005 4 19.843 1.067 0 0 19.876 1.100 20.510 1.705 2005 5 15.644 -0.611 0 0 15.686 -0.569 16.977 0.694 2005 6 13.833 -0.793 0 0 13.876 -0.750 16.050 1.395 2005 7 13.103 -0.399 0 0 13.145 -0.357 15.123 1.593 2005 8 13.400 -0.772 0 0 13.431 -0.742 14.695 0.494 2005 9 15.967 0.401 0 0 15.972 0.406 16.398 0.804 2005 10 19.933 2.750 1 0 NaN NaN 19.077 1.867 2005 11 21.129 2.304 0 0 21.118 2.292 19.767 0.914 2005 12 24.254 3.993 0 0 24.245 3.984 22.715 2.425 2006 1 24.947 3.873 0 0 24.932 3.859 22.712 1.610 2006 2 24.825 3.494 0 0 24.812 3.482 23.053 1.694 2006 3 23.071 2.240 0 0 23.080 2.249 22.469 1.610 2006 4 18.118 -0.658 0 0 18.151 -0.625 18.940 0.136 2006 5 14.853 -1.402 0 0 14.895 -1.360 16.131 -0.153 2006 6 12.369 -2.257 0 0 12.412 -2.214 14.615 -0.039 2006 7 12.869 -0.633 0 0 12.911 -0.591 14.755 1.224 2006 8 13.766 -0.406 0 0 13.797 -0.376 15.334 1.133 2006 9 17.108 1.542 0 0 17.114 1.548 17.442 1.848 2006 10 19.213 2.031 0 0 19.201 2.018 18.246 1.035 2006 11 20.903 2.077 0 0 20.891 2.066 19.641 0.788 2006 12 21.462 1.201 1 0 NaN NaN 19.843 -0.447 2007 1 24.207 3.133 0 0 24.192 3.119 21.902 0.800 2007 2 23.934 2.604 0 0 23.921 2.591 22.259 0.900 2007 3 22.410 1.579 0 0 22.419 1.588 22.016 1.158 2007 4 18.649 -0.128 0 0 18.682 -0.095 19.370 0.565 2007 5 16.938 0.683 0 0 16.980 0.725 18.244 1.961 2007 6 12.417 -2.209 0 0 12.459 -2.167 14.682 0.028 2007 7 11.889 -1.614 0 0 11.931 -1.572 13.890 0.360 2007 8 15.219 1.046 0 0 15.249 1.077 16.317 2.116 2007 9 16.497 0.931 0 0 16.503 0.936 16.623 1.029 2007 10 20.524 3.341 0 0 20.511 3.329 19.485 2.274 2007 11 20.833 2.008 0 0 20.821 1.996 19.461 0.607 2007 12 22.116 1.855 0 0 22.107 1.846 20.475 0.185 2008 1 23.120 2.046 0 0 23.105 2.032 21.475 0.373 2008 2 21.745 0.415 0 0 21.733 0.402 20.326 -1.032 2008 3 20.658 -0.172 0 0 20.667 -0.163 20.527 -0.332 2008 4 17.230 -1.546 1 0 NaN NaN 17.670 -1.134 2008 5 14.872 -1.382 1 0 NaN NaN 16.259 -0.024 2008 6 15.258 0.632 1 0 NaN NaN 16.810 2.156 2008 7 11.968 -1.535 0 0 12.010 -1.492 13.902 0.372 2008 8 11.845 -2.328 1 0 NaN NaN 13.328 -0.873 2008 9 16.514 0.947 1 0 NaN NaN 16.732 1.138 2008 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.128 0.918 2008 11 20.322 1.496 1 0 NaN NaN 19.142 0.288 2008 12 22.806 2.545 1 0 NaN NaN 20.934 0.645 2009 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.114 1.013 2009 2 23.793 2.463 1 0 NaN NaN 21.797 0.438 2009 3 22.219 1.389 0 0 22.228 1.398 21.585 0.727 2009 4 19.071 0.295 1 0 NaN NaN 19.405 0.600 2009 5 16.342 0.087 0 0 16.384 0.129 17.240 0.957 2009 6 13.887 -0.739 0 0 13.930 -0.696 15.876 1.221 2009 7 12.616 -0.886 0 0 12.658 -0.844 14.460 0.930 2009 8 14.937 0.764 0 0 14.967 0.795 16.283 2.083 2009 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.736 2.141 2009 10 18.441 1.259 0 0 18.429 1.246 17.448 0.237 2009 11 23.185 4.359 0 0 23.173 4.348 21.609 2.755 2009 12 23.083 2.822 0 0 23.074 2.813 21.536 1.247 2010 1 24.969 3.895 0 0 24.954 3.881 22.843 1.741 2010 2 25.063 3.733 0 0 25.051 3.721 23.028 1.669 2010 3 22.745 1.915 0 0 22.754 1.924 22.072 1.213 2010 4 19.455 0.679 0 0 19.488 0.712 19.944 1.139 2010 5 16.006 -0.249 0 0 16.048 -0.207 17.014 0.731 2010 6 13.648 -0.978 0 0 13.691 -0.935 15.310 0.656 2010 7 13.118 -0.385 0 0 13.160 -0.343 14.804 1.273 2010 8 13.044 -1.129 0 0 13.074 -1.098 14.583 0.382 2010 9 16.471 0.905 0 0 16.477 0.911 16.711 1.117 2010 10 18.973 1.790 1 0 NaN NaN 17.694 0.483 2010 11 20.767 1.941 0 0 20.755 1.930 19.347 0.493 2010 12 22.976 2.715 0 0 22.967 2.706 20.918 0.629 2011 1 24.937 3.864 0 0 24.923 3.849 22.557 1.456 2011 2 25.560 4.230 1 0 NaN NaN 23.337 1.979 2011 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.259 1.401 2011 4 18.564 -0.212 1 0 NaN NaN 18.969 0.165 2011 5 14.627 -1.627 0 0 14.670 -1.585 15.807 -0.476 2011 6 12.935 -1.691 0 0 12.978 -1.648 15.714 1.059 2011 7 12.381 -1.121 0 0 12.423 -1.079 14.226 0.696 2011 8 13.626 -0.547 1 0 NaN NaN 15.356 1.155 2011 9 16.652 1.086 0 0 16.658 1.092 16.757 1.162 2011 10 18.055 0.872 0 0 18.043 0.860 17.184 -0.027 2011 11 21.857 3.032 0 0 21.845 3.020 20.493 1.639 2011 12 19.853 -0.408 0 0 19.844 -0.417 18.534 -1.756 2012 1 23.055 1.982 0 0 23.041 1.967 21.088 -0.013 2012 2 22.201 0.871 0 0 22.189 0.858 20.968 -0.390 2012 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.831 -0.027 2012 4 19.129 0.352 0 0 19.162 0.385 19.531 0.726 2012 5 14.840 -1.415 0 0 14.882 -1.372 16.185 -0.098 2012 6 12.949 -1.677 0 0 12.992 -1.634 15.263 0.609 2012 7 12.102 -1.400 0 0 12.144 -1.358 14.472 0.941 2012 8 13.354 -0.818 0 0 13.385 -0.787 14.828 0.627 2012 9 16.366 0.800 1 0 NaN NaN 16.670 1.075 2012 10 18.037 0.854 0 0 18.025 0.842 17.544 0.334 2012 11 20.828 2.003 0 0 20.817 1.991 19.804 0.951 2012 12 23.100 2.838 0 0 23.091 2.830 21.389 1.100 2013 1 25.276 4.202 1 0 NaN NaN 22.791 1.689 2013 2 23.434 2.103 0 0 23.421 2.091 21.224 -0.135 2013 3 22.130 1.299 0 0 22.139 1.308 21.808 0.950 2013 4 18.610 -0.166 1 0 NaN NaN 19.094 0.290 2013 5 16.095 -0.160 1 0 NaN NaN 16.929 0.646 2013 6 13.840 -0.786 0 0 13.883 -0.743 16.026 1.372 2013 7 13.521 0.019 0 0 13.563 0.061 15.233 1.702 2013 8 14.922 0.749 0 0 14.952 0.780 15.930 1.729 2013 9 18.566 3.000 0 0 18.572 3.006 18.773 3.178 2013 10 20.950 3.767 1 0 NaN NaN 18.845 1.634