% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 151989 % Primary Name: JACUP % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -33.88518 +/- 0.00267 % Longitude: 119.10438 +/- 0.00487 % Elevation (m): 305.27 +/- 0.78 % # of Months: 242 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00010905 % gsod - 956360-99999 % usaf - 956360 % wmo - 95636 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: e46e530d35d71770733589e81a88da5d % Raw Data Hash: 1e668f7b4abd2a1a0a92e0dd4da2d2b0 % Adj Data Hash: 7b2a2ae51c75afc9f94e96224fa89a7a % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1992 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.837 -0.327 1992 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.567 -1.454 1992 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.097 -0.185 1992 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.854 -1.632 1992 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.704 -0.657 1993 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.324 0.406 1993 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.204 -0.687 1993 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.390 -0.747 1993 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.520 -0.136 1993 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.317 -0.366 1993 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.528 -0.503 1993 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.108 -0.009 1993 8 10.946 -0.239 0 0 11.189 0.004 11.056 -0.108 1993 9 12.243 0.201 0 0 12.596 0.554 12.076 0.055 1993 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.204 -1.077 1993 11 16.585 1.078 0 0 17.343 1.836 15.855 0.369 1993 12 18.765 1.383 0 0 19.460 2.079 17.473 0.112 1994 1 19.610 0.671 0 0 20.330 1.392 18.927 0.009 1994 2 19.082 0.171 0 0 19.912 1.001 18.328 -0.563 1994 3 20.092 1.933 1 0 NaN NaN 19.879 1.741 1994 4 18.313 2.636 0 0 18.906 3.230 17.558 1.902 1994 5 14.861 1.157 0 0 15.372 1.668 15.039 1.356 1994 6 11.481 -0.571 1 0 NaN NaN 12.295 0.264 1994 7 11.642 0.504 0 0 12.031 0.893 12.276 1.159 1994 8 11.136 -0.049 1 0 NaN NaN 11.927 0.763 1994 9 12.512 0.470 0 0 12.865 0.824 12.725 0.704 1994 10 12.959 -0.343 0 0 13.598 0.296 13.456 0.174 1994 11 16.642 1.135 0 0 17.399 1.892 16.585 1.099 1994 12 18.330 0.948 0 0 19.026 1.644 18.253 0.893 1995 1 19.801 0.863 0 0 20.522 1.583 19.456 0.538 1995 2 20.180 1.269 0 0 21.011 2.099 19.859 0.968 1995 3 17.575 -0.583 0 0 18.356 0.197 18.731 0.593 1995 4 14.506 -1.171 0 0 15.099 -0.578 15.298 -0.358 1995 5 12.052 -1.652 0 0 12.564 -1.141 13.264 -0.419 1995 6 10.317 -1.735 0 0 10.829 -1.223 11.799 -0.232 1995 7 9.875 -1.263 0 0 10.264 -0.874 11.649 0.532 1995 8 10.677 -0.508 0 0 10.920 -0.265 12.270 1.106 1995 9 11.833 -0.208 0 0 12.187 0.145 12.691 0.671 1995 10 13.964 0.662 0 0 14.603 1.301 14.282 1.000 1995 11 15.293 -0.215 0 0 16.050 0.543 15.192 -0.295 1995 12 16.358 -1.024 0 0 17.054 -0.328 16.842 -0.519 1996 1 18.032 -0.906 0 0 18.753 -0.186 18.905 -0.013 1996 2 19.534 0.623 0 0 20.365 1.453 20.352 1.461 1996 3 16.566 -1.592 0 0 17.347 -0.812 17.583 -0.555 1996 4 15.578 -0.099 0 0 16.171 0.495 16.208 0.552 1996 5 13.686 -0.018 0 0 14.198 0.494 14.771 1.088 1996 6 12.372 0.320 1 0 NaN NaN 12.805 0.774 1996 7 10.398 -0.740 0 0 10.787 -0.350 11.904 0.788 1996 8 9.987 -1.198 0 0 10.230 -0.955 11.409 0.244 1996 9 12.450 0.408 0 0 12.804 0.762 12.549 0.529 1996 10 13.653 0.351 0 0 14.292 0.990 14.023 0.742 1996 11 17.484 1.976 0 0 18.241 2.734 16.689 1.203 1996 12 16.189 -1.193 0 0 16.885 -0.497 16.195 -1.166 1997 1 20.681 1.742 0 0 21.401 2.463 20.816 1.898 1997 2 19.540 0.628 0 0 20.370 1.459 20.169 1.279 1997 3 16.575 -1.583 0 0 17.356 -0.803 17.522 -0.616 1997 4 16.406 0.729 0 0 16.999 1.322 17.054 1.398 1997 5 12.552 -1.152 0 0 13.064 -0.641 13.831 0.148 1997 6 11.091 -0.961 0 0 11.603 -0.449 13.193 1.162 1997 7 9.810 -1.327 0 0 10.200 -0.938 10.840 -0.276 1997 8 10.307 -0.879 0 0 10.549 -0.636 11.091 -0.073 1997 9 11.717 -0.325 0 0 12.070 0.029 12.533 0.512 1997 10 13.256 -0.046 0 0 13.895 0.593 13.897 0.615 1997 11 15.706 0.198 0 0 16.463 0.956 15.844 0.358 1997 12 18.093 0.711 0 0 18.789 1.407 18.300 0.939 1998 1 21.522 2.584 0 0 22.243 3.304 20.165 1.247 1998 2 18.744 -0.167 0 0 19.574 0.663 19.123 0.232 1998 3 17.726 -0.433 0 0 18.507 0.348 19.024 0.886 1998 4 15.421 -0.255 0 0 16.015 0.338 15.470 -0.186 1998 5 13.536 -0.168 0 0 14.047 0.343 14.967 1.284 1998 6 10.046 -2.006 0 0 10.559 -1.493 11.785 -0.246 1998 7 8.295 -2.843 0 0 8.684 -2.453 10.253 -0.864 1998 8 12.183 0.998 0 0 12.426 1.241 12.803 1.638 1998 9 11.485 -0.557 0 0 11.839 -0.203 11.897 -0.124 1998 10 12.514 -0.788 0 0 13.153 -0.149 12.990 -0.291 1998 11 16.464 0.957 1 0 NaN NaN 15.913 0.427 1998 12 17.609 0.227 0 0 18.305 0.923 17.708 0.347 1999 1 18.683 -0.256 1 0 NaN NaN 19.046 0.128 1999 2 19.125 0.214 0 0 19.955 1.044 19.344 0.453 1999 3 17.756 -0.403 0 0 18.536 0.378 18.464 0.326 1999 4 17.864 2.187 1 0 NaN NaN 17.644 1.988 1999 5 14.209 0.505 0 0 14.721 1.017 15.211 1.528 1999 6 10.826 -1.226 0 0 11.338 -0.714 12.713 0.682 1999 7 10.328 -0.809 0 0 10.718 -0.420 12.036 0.919 1999 8 10.610 -0.575 0 0 10.853 -0.332 11.586 0.422 1999 9 11.630 -0.412 0 0 11.983 -0.058 12.562 0.541 1999 10 13.442 0.140 0 0 14.081 0.779 12.861 -0.420 1999 11 15.802 0.295 0 0 16.560 1.052 15.956 0.470 1999 12 17.416 0.034 0 0 18.112 0.730 17.850 0.489 2000 1 18.378 -0.561 0 0 19.099 0.160 18.893 -0.025 2000 2 18.632 -0.279 0 0 19.462 0.551 19.130 0.239 2000 3 17.639 -0.520 0 0 18.419 0.261 17.775 -0.363 2000 4 16.410 0.733 0 4 16.139 0.463 15.981 0.325 2000 5 13.500 -0.204 0 0 13.267 -0.437 13.759 0.075 2000 6 11.785 -0.267 0 0 11.552 -0.500 12.772 0.741 2000 7 10.811 -0.326 0 0 10.634 -0.504 11.720 0.604 2000 8 10.335 -0.850 0 0 10.225 -0.960 10.823 -0.341 2000 9 13.445 1.403 0 0 13.284 1.242 13.397 1.376 2000 10 15.179 1.877 0 0 14.888 1.585 14.134 0.853 2000 11 17.842 2.335 0 0 17.496 1.989 16.959 1.472 2000 12 20.185 2.804 0 0 19.868 2.487 18.654 1.293 2001 1 21.632 2.694 0 0 21.304 2.365 20.054 1.137 2001 2 20.075 1.164 0 0 19.697 0.785 18.724 -0.167 2001 3 18.618 0.459 0 0 18.262 0.103 18.041 -0.097 2001 4 17.815 2.138 0 0 17.544 1.868 16.986 1.330 2001 5 14.442 0.738 0 0 14.209 0.505 14.472 0.788 2001 6 12.070 0.018 0 0 11.837 -0.215 12.855 0.824 2001 7 10.652 -0.486 0 0 10.474 -0.663 11.614 0.498 2001 8 11.168 -0.017 0 0 11.057 -0.128 11.605 0.441 2001 9 12.607 0.565 0 0 12.446 0.404 12.621 0.601 2001 10 12.860 -0.443 0 0 12.569 -0.734 12.209 -1.073 2001 11 16.023 0.516 0 0 15.678 0.171 15.277 -0.210 2001 12 16.106 -1.275 0 0 15.789 -1.592 14.924 -2.436 2002 1 19.056 0.118 0 0 18.728 -0.211 18.198 -0.720 2002 2 18.362 -0.549 0 0 17.984 -0.927 17.611 -1.279 2002 3 18.065 -0.094 0 0 17.709 -0.450 18.964 0.826 2002 4 16.612 0.935 0 0 16.341 0.664 16.282 0.626 2002 5 15.729 2.025 0 0 15.496 1.792 15.644 1.961 2002 6 11.654 -0.398 0 0 11.420 -0.632 12.934 0.903 2002 7 10.839 -0.299 0 0 10.661 -0.476 11.776 0.659 2002 8 11.002 -0.183 0 0 10.891 -0.294 11.436 0.271 2002 9 12.578 0.537 0 0 12.417 0.375 12.545 0.524 2002 10 15.294 1.991 0 0 15.002 1.700 14.210 0.929 2002 11 17.515 2.008 0 0 17.170 1.663 16.260 0.774 2002 12 17.797 0.416 0 0 17.480 0.099 17.801 0.440 2003 1 20.513 1.574 0 0 20.185 1.246 19.343 0.425 2003 2 21.337 2.426 0 0 20.959 2.048 20.141 1.251 2003 3 20.776 2.617 0 0 20.420 2.261 20.268 2.131 2003 4 17.325 1.648 0 0 17.054 1.378 16.982 1.326 2003 5 14.719 1.015 0 0 14.486 0.782 15.420 1.737 2003 6 11.270 -0.782 0 0 11.037 -1.015 12.298 0.267 2003 7 10.500 -0.638 0 0 10.323 -0.815 11.555 0.439 2003 8 10.426 -0.759 0 0 10.315 -0.870 11.085 -0.079 2003 9 11.897 -0.145 0 0 11.736 -0.306 12.006 -0.015 2003 10 13.819 0.517 0 0 13.528 0.226 13.219 -0.063 2003 11 17.637 2.130 0 0 17.291 1.784 16.570 1.084 2003 12 19.155 1.773 0 0 18.838 1.456 17.508 0.147 2004 1 19.166 0.227 0 0 18.838 -0.101 18.355 -0.563 2004 2 21.043 2.132 0 0 20.665 1.753 20.139 1.248 2004 3 18.113 -0.046 0 0 17.757 -0.402 17.889 -0.249 2004 4 17.642 1.965 0 0 17.371 1.694 16.956 1.300 2004 5 13.347 -0.357 0 0 13.114 -0.591 13.839 0.156 2004 6 12.440 0.388 0 0 12.207 0.155 13.381 1.350 2004 7 10.268 -0.870 0 0 10.090 -1.047 11.182 0.065 2004 8 10.313 -0.872 0 0 10.202 -0.983 10.835 -0.329 2004 9 11.888 -0.153 0 0 11.727 -0.315 11.948 -0.072 2004 10 15.384 2.081 0 0 15.093 1.790 14.302 1.021 2004 11 17.220 1.713 0 0 16.875 1.368 16.094 0.608 2004 12 20.447 3.065 0 0 20.130 2.748 18.842 1.481 2005 1 20.405 1.466 0 0 20.077 1.138 19.007 0.089 2005 2 20.520 1.608 0 0 20.141 1.230 19.132 0.242 2005 3 21.484 3.325 0 0 21.128 2.969 20.799 2.661 2005 4 16.287 0.610 0 0 16.016 0.339 15.550 -0.106 2005 5 15.753 2.049 0 0 15.520 1.816 16.052 2.369 2005 6 11.197 -0.855 0 0 10.963 -1.089 12.202 0.171 2005 7 10.202 -0.936 0 0 10.024 -1.113 11.278 0.161 2005 8 10.653 -0.532 0 0 10.543 -0.643 11.299 0.134 2005 9 11.503 -0.538 0 0 11.342 -0.700 11.563 -0.458 2005 10 12.927 -0.375 0 0 12.636 -0.666 12.408 -0.874 2005 11 15.105 -0.402 0 0 14.760 -0.747 14.511 -0.975 2005 12 18.418 1.036 0 0 18.101 0.719 16.275 -1.086 2006 1 17.479 -1.460 0 0 17.151 -1.788 17.186 -1.732 2006 2 19.770 0.858 0 0 19.391 0.480 19.007 0.117 2006 3 18.800 0.641 0 0 18.444 0.286 18.637 0.499 2006 4 14.298 -1.378 0 0 14.028 -1.649 14.163 -1.493 2006 5 13.492 -0.212 0 0 13.259 -0.445 13.861 0.178 2006 6 10.692 -1.360 0 0 10.458 -1.594 11.726 -0.305 2006 7 10.453 -0.684 0 0 10.276 -0.862 11.309 0.192 2006 8 13.142 1.957 0 0 13.031 1.846 13.439 2.275 2006 9 13.168 1.127 0 0 13.007 0.965 13.277 1.257 2006 10 15.618 2.315 0 0 15.327 2.024 14.787 1.506 2006 11 19.502 3.995 0 0 19.156 3.649 18.171 2.685 2006 12 19.765 2.383 0 0 19.447 2.066 18.413 1.052 2007 1 20.035 1.097 0 0 19.707 0.768 19.058 0.140 2007 2 21.296 2.385 0 0 20.918 2.007 20.143 1.252 2007 3 19.373 1.214 0 0 19.017 0.858 18.891 0.753 2007 4 17.128 1.452 0 0 16.858 1.181 16.343 0.687 2007 5 13.629 -0.075 0 0 13.396 -0.308 14.000 0.316 2007 6 11.068 -0.983 0 0 10.835 -1.217 12.384 0.353 2007 7 11.892 0.754 0 0 11.714 0.577 12.714 1.597 2007 8 11.865 0.679 0 0 11.754 0.569 12.396 1.232 2007 9 12.960 0.918 0 0 12.799 0.757 12.939 0.918 2007 10 14.421 1.119 0 0 14.130 0.827 13.554 0.272 2007 11 17.938 2.431 0 0 17.593 2.086 16.845 1.359 2007 12 17.813 0.431 0 0 17.496 0.114 16.510 -0.851 2008 1 20.147 1.208 0 0 19.818 0.880 19.338 0.420 2008 2 21.028 2.116 0 0 20.649 1.738 20.197 1.306 2008 3 19.027 0.869 0 0 18.672 0.513 18.746 0.608 2008 4 16.185 0.508 0 0 15.914 0.238 15.806 0.150 2008 5 14.916 1.212 0 0 14.683 0.979 14.987 1.303 2008 6 11.682 -0.370 0 0 11.448 -0.604 12.537 0.506 2008 7 10.134 -1.004 0 0 9.956 -1.181 10.875 -0.242 2008 8 9.874 -1.311 0 0 9.764 -1.422 10.548 -0.616 2008 9 12.873 0.832 0 0 12.712 0.670 12.773 0.752 2008 10 15.215 1.912 0 0 14.923 1.621 14.416 1.134 2008 11 15.343 -0.164 0 0 14.998 -0.509 14.549 -0.938 2008 12 18.273 0.891 0 0 17.956 0.574 16.873 -0.488 2009 1 20.913 1.974 0 0 20.585 1.646 19.964 1.046 2009 2 20.684 1.773 0 0 20.306 1.394 19.535 0.645 2009 3 18.432 0.274 0 0 18.076 -0.082 18.133 -0.005 2009 4 16.657 0.980 0 0 16.386 0.709 16.332 0.676 2009 5 13.932 0.228 0 0 13.699 -0.005 14.246 0.563 2009 6 11.323 -0.728 0 0 11.090 -0.962 12.170 0.139 2009 7 9.550 -1.587 0 0 9.373 -1.765 11.259 0.143 2009 8 11.332 0.147 0 0 11.222 0.037 11.751 0.587 2009 9 11.013 -1.028 0 0 10.852 -1.190 11.183 -0.838 2009 10 15.661 2.359 0 0 15.370 2.068 14.716 1.434 2009 11 18.492 2.985 0 0 18.146 2.639 17.382 1.896 2009 12 19.435 2.054 0 0 19.118 1.737 17.868 0.507 2010 1 21.309 2.370 0 0 20.980 2.042 19.693 0.775 2010 2 21.684 2.773 0 0 21.306 2.394 20.393 1.503 2010 3 19.879 1.720 0 0 19.523 1.365 19.533 1.396 2010 4 17.277 1.600 0 0 17.006 1.329 16.525 0.870 2010 5 13.715 0.010 0 0 13.481 -0.223 13.988 0.304 2010 6 11.498 -0.553 0 0 11.265 -0.787 12.165 0.134 2010 7 10.156 -0.981 0 0 9.979 -1.159 10.940 -0.177 2010 8 10.036 -1.149 0 0 9.925 -1.260 11.235 0.071 2010 9 11.498 -0.543 0 0 11.337 -0.705 11.785 -0.236 2010 10 15.060 1.757 0 0 14.769 1.466 14.188 0.907 2010 11 18.405 2.898 0 0 18.060 2.553 17.360 1.874 2010 12 17.982 0.600 0 0 17.665 0.283 17.159 -0.202 2011 1 21.585 2.647 0 0 21.257 2.318 20.364 1.446 2011 2 19.504 0.592 0 0 19.125 0.214 19.560 0.669 2011 3 20.237 2.078 0 0 19.881 1.723 19.826 1.688 2011 4 17.793 2.117 0 0 17.523 1.846 17.296 1.640 2011 5 14.944 1.240 1 0 NaN NaN 14.809 1.125 2011 6 12.032 -0.020 1 0 NaN NaN 13.349 1.318 2011 7 11.031 -0.107 0 0 10.853 -0.284 11.741 0.624 2011 8 12.158 0.973 0 0 12.047 0.862 12.434 1.270 2011 9 12.788 0.747 0 0 12.627 0.585 12.645 0.625 2011 10 15.427 2.125 0 0 15.136 1.834 14.734 1.453 2011 11 17.477 1.970 0 0 17.131 1.624 16.319 0.832 2011 12 18.837 1.455 0 0 18.520 1.138 17.944 0.583 2012 1 21.304 2.365 0 0 20.976 2.037 20.177 1.259 2012 2 20.617 1.706 0 0 20.239 1.328 19.524 0.634 2012 3 20.903 2.745 1 0 NaN NaN 19.290 1.152 2012 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.239 1.583 2012 5 13.730 0.026 1 0 NaN NaN 14.508 0.825 2012 6 11.977 -0.075 0 0 11.743 -0.309 12.930 0.899 2012 7 10.418 -0.720 0 0 10.240 -0.897 11.413 0.297 2012 8 11.716 0.531 0 0 11.605 0.420 12.052 0.888 2012 9 13.195 1.153 0 0 13.034 0.992 13.073 1.052 2012 10 16.448 3.146 0 0 16.157 2.854 15.407 2.126 2012 11 18.203 2.696 0 0 17.858 2.351 16.374 0.888 2012 12 20.694 3.312 0 0 20.376 2.995 19.070 1.709 2013 1 22.026 3.087 0 0 21.697 2.759 20.598 1.680 2013 2 22.152 3.240 0 0 21.773 2.862 20.693 1.803 2013 3 18.082 -0.076 0 0 17.726 -0.432 17.627 -0.511 2013 4 19.223 3.547 0 0 18.953 3.276 18.428 2.772 2013 5 12.361 -1.343 0 0 12.128 -1.576 14.289 0.606 2013 6 11.638 -0.413 0 0 11.405 -0.647 12.637 0.606 2013 7 10.732 -0.405 0 0 10.555 -0.583 11.594 0.477 2013 8 13.106 1.921 0 0 12.996 1.811 13.256 2.092 2013 9 13.385 1.343 0 0 13.224 1.182 13.252 1.231 2013 10 14.246 0.943 0 0 13.954 0.652 13.845 0.563 2013 11 16.695 1.188 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN