% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 151975 % Primary Name: WITCHCLIFFE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -34.03078 +/- 0.00273 % Longitude: 115.10188 +/- 0.00237 % Elevation (m): 80.72 +/- 0.77 % # of Months: 174 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00009746 % gsod - 956410-99999 % usaf - 956410 % wmo - 95641 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: bc11b7882ede092ca92adda5f081e78b % Raw Data Hash: f0592500c9cb55d9314cfb6ac31eb8b2 % Adj Data Hash: 30e422d7a5bce2c1a5ad7ddcd3e1bd5b % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1998 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.129 0.232 1998 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.171 1.113 1998 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.951 -0.024 1998 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.557 -0.569 1998 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.108 1.429 1998 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.787 0.003 1998 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.412 0.273 1998 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.902 0.443 1998 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.748 0.744 1999 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.615 0.193 1999 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.834 0.873 1999 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.296 0.809 1999 4 16.774 0.681 1 0 NaN NaN 19.284 2.386 1999 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.391 1.333 1999 6 13.900 -0.270 0 0 13.900 -0.270 15.846 0.872 1999 7 12.950 -0.371 0 0 12.950 -0.371 15.130 1.005 1999 8 12.796 -0.078 1 0 NaN NaN 14.181 0.502 1999 9 12.983 0.003 0 0 12.983 0.003 14.164 0.379 1999 10 13.813 0.478 1 0 NaN NaN 14.052 -0.087 1999 11 16.889 2.235 1 0 NaN NaN 16.402 0.943 1999 12 20.534 4.335 0 0 20.534 4.335 19.029 2.025 2000 1 21.172 3.555 0 0 21.172 3.555 19.662 1.240 2000 2 20.720 2.563 1 0 NaN NaN 19.766 0.805 2000 3 18.419 0.737 0 0 18.419 0.737 18.863 0.376 2000 4 17.190 1.097 0 0 17.190 1.097 17.736 0.839 2000 5 14.387 -0.866 0 0 14.387 -0.866 16.428 0.370 2000 6 13.333 -0.837 0 0 13.333 -0.837 15.618 0.643 2000 7 12.548 -0.773 0 0 12.548 -0.773 14.551 0.426 2000 8 11.790 -1.084 0 0 11.790 -1.084 13.446 -0.233 2000 9 13.717 0.736 0 0 13.717 0.736 14.791 1.006 2000 10 14.339 1.004 0 0 14.339 1.004 14.672 0.533 2000 11 17.367 2.712 0 0 17.367 2.712 16.962 1.504 2000 12 18.837 2.638 1 0 NaN NaN 17.858 0.854 2001 1 19.597 1.979 0 0 19.597 1.979 18.304 -0.118 2001 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.387 -0.574 2001 3 18.645 0.963 0 0 18.645 0.963 18.656 0.169 2001 4 16.983 0.890 0 0 16.983 0.890 17.741 0.844 2001 5 15.044 -0.210 1 0 NaN NaN 16.722 0.664 2001 6 13.411 -0.759 1 0 NaN NaN 15.799 0.824 2001 7 11.583 -1.739 1 0 NaN NaN 14.382 0.257 2001 8 12.007 -0.868 0 0 12.007 -0.868 13.945 0.267 2001 9 13.194 0.214 0 0 13.194 0.214 14.336 0.551 2001 10 12.608 -0.727 0 0 12.608 -0.727 13.567 -0.572 2001 11 16.787 2.132 0 0 16.787 2.132 16.324 0.865 2001 12 16.517 0.318 0 0 16.517 0.318 15.605 -1.399 2002 1 19.218 1.600 0 0 19.218 1.600 17.957 -0.465 2002 2 20.243 2.086 0 0 20.243 2.086 19.111 0.150 2002 3 17.604 -0.078 0 0 17.604 -0.078 18.681 0.194 2002 4 16.712 0.619 0 0 16.712 0.619 17.341 0.444 2002 5 14.710 -0.544 0 0 14.710 -0.544 17.251 1.193 2002 6 13.593 -0.577 0 0 13.593 -0.577 15.797 0.823 2002 7 12.891 -0.431 0 0 12.891 -0.431 14.826 0.700 2002 8 11.861 -1.013 0 0 11.861 -1.013 13.852 0.173 2002 9 12.480 -0.501 0 0 12.480 -0.501 14.284 0.499 2002 10 13.502 0.168 0 0 13.502 0.168 14.656 0.518 2002 11 16.017 1.363 0 0 16.017 1.363 15.892 0.433 2002 12 19.944 3.744 0 0 19.944 3.744 18.669 1.666 2003 1 19.440 1.823 0 0 19.440 1.823 18.493 0.071 2003 2 18.295 0.138 0 0 18.295 0.138 19.479 0.517 2003 3 20.727 3.044 0 0 20.727 3.044 20.493 2.006 2003 4 17.574 1.481 0 0 17.574 1.481 18.191 1.293 2003 5 16.084 0.830 0 0 16.084 0.830 18.254 2.196 2003 6 12.845 -1.325 0 0 12.845 -1.325 15.488 0.513 2003 7 12.434 -0.887 0 0 12.434 -0.887 14.821 0.695 2003 8 10.599 -2.275 0 0 10.599 -2.275 13.637 -0.042 2003 9 12.758 -0.222 0 0 12.758 -0.222 14.191 0.407 2003 10 13.997 0.663 0 0 13.997 0.663 14.575 0.437 2003 11 17.418 2.764 0 0 17.418 2.764 16.930 1.472 2003 12 18.011 1.812 0 0 18.011 1.812 17.207 0.203 2004 1 20.124 2.506 0 0 20.124 2.506 18.773 0.351 2004 2 21.045 2.888 0 0 21.045 2.888 19.963 1.002 2004 3 18.582 0.900 0 0 18.582 0.900 18.590 0.103 2004 4 16.550 0.457 0 0 16.550 0.457 18.026 1.128 2004 5 15.209 -0.045 1 0 NaN NaN 16.708 0.650 2004 6 13.567 -0.603 1 0 NaN NaN 16.047 1.072 2004 7 11.337 -1.984 0 0 11.337 -1.984 13.911 -0.215 2004 8 11.682 -1.192 0 0 11.682 -1.192 13.453 -0.226 2004 9 11.858 -1.122 0 0 11.858 -1.122 13.798 0.014 2004 10 14.188 0.854 0 0 14.188 0.854 14.821 0.682 2004 11 15.789 1.135 0 0 15.789 1.135 16.202 0.743 2004 12 18.971 2.771 0 0 18.971 2.771 17.969 0.965 2005 1 19.252 1.634 0 0 19.252 1.634 18.117 -0.305 2005 2 18.805 0.647 0 0 18.805 0.647 18.676 -0.286 2005 3 19.998 2.315 0 0 19.998 2.315 20.634 2.147 2005 4 15.020 -1.074 0 0 15.020 -1.074 16.254 -0.644 2005 5 16.517 1.263 0 0 16.517 1.263 18.503 2.445 2005 6 12.857 -1.313 0 0 12.857 -1.313 15.196 0.222 2005 7 12.245 -1.076 0 0 12.245 -1.076 14.621 0.495 2005 8 12.381 -0.494 0 0 12.381 -0.494 14.160 0.481 2005 9 12.331 -0.649 0 0 12.331 -0.649 13.702 -0.083 2005 10 12.787 -0.547 0 0 12.787 -0.547 13.505 -0.634 2005 11 14.352 -0.302 0 0 14.352 -0.302 14.675 -0.783 2005 12 16.133 -0.066 0 0 16.133 -0.066 15.272 -1.732 2006 1 18.222 0.604 0 0 18.222 0.604 17.543 -0.879 2006 2 18.607 0.450 0 0 18.607 0.450 18.832 -0.130 2006 3 19.360 1.677 0 0 19.360 1.677 19.490 1.003 2006 4 14.513 -1.580 0 0 14.513 -1.580 16.046 -0.852 2006 5 13.173 -2.081 0 0 13.173 -2.081 16.091 0.033 2006 6 11.532 -2.638 0 0 11.532 -2.638 14.892 -0.083 2006 7 11.658 -1.664 0 0 11.658 -1.664 14.358 0.232 2006 8 13.584 0.710 0 0 13.584 0.710 15.518 1.840 2006 9 13.705 0.725 0 0 13.705 0.725 14.977 1.192 2006 10 14.703 1.369 0 0 14.703 1.369 15.328 1.189 2006 11 18.253 3.599 0 0 18.253 3.599 17.832 2.373 2006 12 18.190 1.991 0 0 18.190 1.991 17.879 0.875 2007 1 19.795 2.177 0 0 19.795 2.177 18.518 0.096 2007 2 19.274 1.116 0 0 19.274 1.116 19.343 0.382 2007 3 18.120 0.438 0 0 18.120 0.438 19.214 0.727 2007 4 16.252 0.159 0 0 16.252 0.159 17.101 0.203 2007 5 14.732 -0.521 0 0 14.732 -0.521 16.598 0.540 2007 6 12.433 -1.737 0 0 12.433 -1.737 15.473 0.498 2007 7 12.973 -0.348 0 0 12.973 -0.348 15.256 1.130 2007 8 13.588 0.714 0 0 13.588 0.714 14.923 1.244 2007 9 13.692 0.711 0 0 13.692 0.711 14.800 1.016 2007 10 13.681 0.346 0 0 13.681 0.346 14.486 0.347 2007 11 17.115 2.461 0 0 17.115 2.461 16.749 1.291 2007 12 17.758 1.559 0 0 17.758 1.559 16.792 -0.211 2008 1 20.176 2.558 0 0 20.176 2.558 19.031 0.609 2008 2 21.092 2.935 0 0 21.092 2.935 20.706 1.745 2008 3 18.863 1.181 0 0 18.863 1.181 19.213 0.726 2008 4 16.463 0.370 0 0 16.463 0.370 17.271 0.373 2008 5 15.314 0.060 0 0 15.314 0.060 17.301 1.243 2008 6 12.743 -1.427 0 0 12.743 -1.427 15.655 0.681 2008 7 11.656 -1.665 0 0 11.656 -1.665 14.027 -0.099 2008 8 10.950 -1.925 0 0 10.950 -1.925 13.558 -0.121 2008 9 13.025 0.045 0 0 13.025 0.045 14.351 0.566 2008 10 15.003 1.669 0 0 15.003 1.669 15.415 1.277 2008 11 14.863 0.209 0 0 14.863 0.209 15.069 -0.390 2008 12 16.647 0.448 0 0 16.647 0.448 16.434 -0.570 2009 1 19.841 2.223 0 0 19.841 2.223 19.300 0.878 2009 2 19.343 1.186 0 0 19.343 1.186 19.359 0.397 2009 3 17.507 -0.175 0 0 17.507 -0.175 18.493 0.006 2009 4 17.012 0.919 0 0 17.012 0.919 17.952 1.054 2009 5 14.197 -1.057 0 0 14.197 -1.057 16.994 0.936 2009 6 13.033 -1.137 0 0 13.033 -1.137 15.297 0.322 2009 7 12.077 -1.244 0 0 12.077 -1.244 14.287 0.161 2009 8 12.802 -0.073 0 0 12.802 -0.073 14.300 0.621 2009 9 12.307 -0.673 0 0 12.307 -0.673 13.437 -0.348 2009 10 14.652 1.317 0 0 14.652 1.317 15.176 1.037 2009 11 16.723 2.069 0 0 16.723 2.069 16.509 1.050 2009 12 18.292 2.093 0 0 18.292 2.093 17.551 0.547 2010 1 19.952 2.334 0 0 19.952 2.334 18.993 0.571 2010 2 20.204 2.047 0 0 20.204 2.047 19.833 0.871 2010 3 19.839 2.156 0 0 19.839 2.156 20.128 1.641 2010 4 16.080 -0.013 0 0 16.080 -0.013 17.163 0.265 2010 5 14.018 -1.236 0 0 14.018 -1.236 16.347 0.289 2010 6 12.215 -1.955 0 0 12.215 -1.955 15.043 0.069 2010 7 11.742 -1.579 0 0 11.742 -1.579 14.303 0.177 2010 8 11.805 -1.070 0 0 11.805 -1.070 13.917 0.238 2010 9 12.879 -0.101 0 0 12.879 -0.101 14.257 0.472 2010 10 14.335 1.001 0 0 14.335 1.001 15.026 0.887 2010 11 18.163 3.509 0 0 18.163 3.509 17.874 2.416 2010 12 19.058 2.859 0 0 19.058 2.859 17.787 0.783 2011 1 20.800 3.182 0 0 20.800 3.182 19.799 1.377 2011 2 23.443 5.286 0 0 23.443 5.286 21.864 2.903 2011 3 20.955 3.273 0 0 20.955 3.273 21.004 2.517 2011 4 18.167 2.074 0 0 18.167 2.074 18.765 1.867 2011 5 14.395 -0.858 0 0 14.395 -0.858 16.946 0.888 2011 6 13.657 -0.513 0 0 13.657 -0.513 16.190 1.216 2011 7 11.813 -1.508 0 0 11.813 -1.508 14.264 0.138 2011 8 13.442 0.567 0 0 13.442 0.567 15.034 1.355 2011 9 13.137 0.156 0 0 13.137 0.156 14.618 0.834 2011 10 15.335 2.001 0 0 15.335 2.001 15.780 1.642 2011 11 17.048 2.394 0 0 17.048 2.394 16.416 0.958 2011 12 20.158 3.959 0 0 20.158 3.959 18.846 1.842 2012 1 22.684 5.066 0 0 22.684 5.066 20.916 2.494 2012 2 21.286 3.129 0 0 21.286 3.129 20.142 1.180 2012 3 20.348 2.666 0 0 20.348 2.666 20.208 1.722 2012 4 17.832 1.739 0 0 17.832 1.739 18.299 1.401 2012 5 14.408 -0.845 0 0 14.408 -0.845 17.030 0.972 2012 6 13.827 -0.343 0 0 13.827 -0.343 16.106 1.131 2012 7 11.700 -1.621 0 0 11.700 -1.621 14.582 0.456 2012 8 12.319 -0.555 0 0 12.319 -0.555 14.334 0.655 2012 9 13.362 0.381 0 0 13.362 0.381 14.744 0.959 2012 10 14.604 1.270 0 0 14.604 1.270 15.748 1.609 2012 11 16.277 1.622 0 0 16.277 1.622 16.086 0.627 2012 12 20.505 4.306 0 0 20.505 4.306 18.911 1.907 2013 1 21.516 3.898 0 0 21.516 3.898 20.058 1.635 2013 2 22.291 4.134 0 0 22.291 4.134 21.152 2.191 2013 3 19.108 1.426 0 0 19.108 1.426 18.862 0.375 2013 4 18.832 2.739 0 0 18.832 2.739 19.271 2.374 2013 5 14.021 -1.232 0 0 14.021 -1.232 16.481 0.423 2013 6 12.935 -1.235 0 0 12.935 -1.235 15.690 0.715 2013 7 12.111 -1.210 0 0 12.111 -1.210 14.630 0.504 2013 8 13.824 0.950 0 0 13.824 0.950 15.388 1.710 2013 9 14.073 1.093 0 0 14.073 1.093 14.873 1.088 2013 10 14.618 1.284 0 0 14.618 1.284 14.957 0.818 2013 11 16.792 2.138 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN