% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 151970 % Primary Name: RENMARK AERO % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -34.19938 +/- 0.00113 % Longitude: 140.68003 +/- 0.00347 % Elevation (m): 31.98 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 220 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00024048 % gsod - 956870-99999 % usaf - 956870 % wmo - 95687 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 41a00e65f77036a7595ac5c21da6ece2 % Raw Data Hash: def18b3709726c5dafbb3acc7ba99951 % Adj Data Hash: e4c43dc651302b05a7e5c4120c4549ba % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1994 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.147 -0.394 1994 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.460 -0.253 1994 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.331 0.954 1994 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.849 -0.301 1994 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.454 2.054 1995 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.528 0.968 1995 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.755 0.571 1995 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.716 -1.117 1995 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.475 -1.386 1995 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.521 0.015 1995 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.038 0.684 1995 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.721 0.122 1995 8 14.056 2.867 1 0 NaN NaN 11.684 1.143 1995 9 13.526 0.164 0 0 13.526 0.164 12.935 0.221 1995 10 16.204 0.179 0 0 16.204 0.179 15.308 -0.068 1995 11 20.142 1.344 0 0 20.142 1.344 18.467 0.317 1995 12 21.176 0.128 0 0 21.176 0.128 19.120 -1.280 1996 1 22.594 -0.614 0 0 22.594 -0.614 21.494 -1.066 1996 2 22.201 -0.631 0 0 22.201 -0.631 21.495 -0.689 1996 3 20.968 0.487 0 0 20.968 0.487 20.340 0.508 1996 4 15.066 -1.443 1 0 NaN NaN 14.602 -1.259 1996 5 12.373 -0.781 0 0 12.373 -0.781 12.942 0.436 1996 6 10.826 -0.176 0 0 10.826 -0.176 11.497 1.143 1996 7 10.220 -0.026 0 0 10.220 -0.026 10.418 0.820 1996 8 10.656 -0.533 0 0 10.656 -0.533 10.912 0.371 1996 9 13.493 0.131 0 0 13.493 0.131 12.633 -0.081 1996 10 16.695 0.671 0 0 16.695 0.671 15.609 0.232 1996 11 18.567 -0.231 0 0 18.567 -0.231 17.035 -1.115 1996 12 21.125 0.078 0 0 21.125 0.078 19.531 -0.868 1997 1 24.432 1.224 0 0 24.432 1.224 23.451 0.891 1997 2 27.063 4.232 0 0 27.063 4.232 25.941 3.757 1997 3 18.120 -2.361 0 0 18.120 -2.361 17.890 -1.943 1997 4 16.254 -0.255 0 0 16.254 -0.255 16.288 0.427 1997 5 13.190 0.036 0 0 13.190 0.036 12.865 0.359 1997 6 10.413 -0.589 0 0 10.413 -0.589 10.528 0.173 1997 7 8.317 -1.929 0 0 8.317 -1.929 8.751 -0.848 1997 8 10.221 -0.968 0 0 10.221 -0.968 10.148 -0.393 1997 9 13.054 -0.308 0 0 13.054 -0.308 12.890 0.177 1997 10 17.040 1.016 0 0 17.040 1.016 15.974 0.597 1997 11 21.268 2.471 0 0 21.268 2.471 19.954 1.804 1997 12 22.610 1.562 0 0 22.610 1.562 20.595 0.195 1998 1 23.898 0.690 0 0 23.898 0.690 22.749 0.189 1998 2 22.900 0.068 0 0 22.900 0.068 21.784 -0.400 1998 3 20.897 0.416 0 0 20.897 0.416 20.262 0.429 1998 4 14.818 -1.691 0 0 14.818 -1.691 14.611 -1.250 1998 5 12.563 -0.591 0 0 12.563 -0.591 13.128 0.622 1998 6 10.387 -0.616 0 0 10.387 -0.616 10.333 -0.021 1998 7 8.929 -1.317 0 0 8.929 -1.317 8.860 -0.738 1998 8 11.811 0.622 0 0 11.811 0.622 11.466 0.924 1998 9 15.205 1.843 0 0 15.205 1.843 14.374 1.660 1998 10 16.082 0.058 0 0 16.082 0.058 15.175 -0.202 1998 11 19.550 0.752 0 0 19.550 0.752 18.054 -0.095 1998 12 22.948 1.901 0 0 22.948 1.901 21.024 0.624 1999 1 26.849 3.641 0 0 26.849 3.641 25.165 2.605 1999 2 24.171 1.339 1 0 NaN NaN 23.662 1.478 1999 3 20.788 0.307 0 0 20.788 0.307 19.786 -0.047 1999 4 14.692 -1.817 0 0 14.692 -1.817 14.272 -1.589 1999 5 13.647 0.493 0 0 13.647 0.493 13.813 1.307 1999 6 10.137 -0.866 0 0 10.137 -0.866 10.607 0.253 1999 7 11.173 0.926 0 0 11.173 0.926 10.972 1.374 1999 8 11.084 -0.105 0 0 11.084 -0.105 11.198 0.657 1999 9 15.159 1.798 0 0 15.159 1.798 14.607 1.893 1999 10 18.324 2.299 0 0 18.324 2.299 16.950 1.573 1999 11 18.133 -0.664 0 0 18.133 -0.664 16.999 -1.151 1999 12 21.760 0.712 0 0 21.760 0.712 20.097 -0.303 2000 1 24.108 0.900 0 0 24.108 0.900 22.835 0.275 2000 2 26.976 4.144 0 0 26.976 4.144 25.623 3.439 2000 3 21.167 0.686 0 0 21.167 0.686 20.741 0.908 2000 4 17.235 0.726 0 0 17.235 0.726 16.793 0.932 2000 5 12.073 -1.081 0 0 12.073 -1.081 12.301 -0.205 2000 6 10.305 -0.697 0 0 10.305 -0.697 10.531 0.176 2000 7 10.452 0.205 0 0 10.452 0.205 10.390 0.791 2000 8 10.745 -0.444 0 0 10.745 -0.444 10.755 0.214 2000 9 14.830 1.468 0 0 14.830 1.468 14.331 1.617 2000 10 16.445 0.420 0 0 16.445 0.420 15.132 -0.244 2000 11 22.960 4.162 0 0 22.960 4.162 21.469 3.319 2000 12 23.729 2.681 0 0 23.729 2.681 21.723 1.323 2001 1 28.109 4.901 0 0 28.109 4.901 26.692 4.132 2001 2 26.434 3.602 0 0 26.434 3.602 25.047 2.863 2001 3 20.034 -0.447 0 0 20.034 -0.447 19.516 -0.317 2001 4 16.343 -0.166 0 0 16.343 -0.166 15.852 -0.009 2001 5 13.281 0.127 0 0 13.281 0.127 13.258 0.752 2001 6 11.212 0.209 0 0 11.212 0.209 11.503 1.149 2001 7 9.860 -0.387 0 0 9.860 -0.387 10.032 0.433 2001 8 11.958 0.769 0 0 11.958 0.769 11.674 1.132 2001 9 15.428 2.067 0 0 15.428 2.067 14.529 1.815 2001 10 14.698 -1.326 0 0 14.698 -1.326 13.836 -1.541 2001 11 18.675 -0.123 0 0 18.675 -0.123 17.210 -0.939 2001 12 20.156 -0.892 0 0 20.156 -0.892 18.291 -2.109 2002 1 22.940 -0.268 0 0 22.940 -0.268 21.672 -0.888 2002 2 22.063 -0.769 0 0 22.063 -0.769 20.854 -1.330 2002 3 20.412 -0.069 0 0 20.412 -0.069 19.816 -0.017 2002 4 18.082 1.573 0 0 18.082 1.573 17.730 1.868 2002 5 13.658 0.504 0 0 13.658 0.504 14.145 1.639 2002 6 11.335 0.333 0 0 11.335 0.333 11.287 0.933 2002 7 10.565 0.318 0 0 10.565 0.318 10.753 1.154 2002 8 10.976 -0.214 0 0 10.976 -0.214 10.630 0.089 2002 9 14.650 1.288 0 0 14.650 1.288 13.742 1.028 2002 10 16.654 0.629 0 0 16.654 0.629 15.504 0.127 2002 11 20.806 2.008 0 0 20.806 2.008 19.719 1.570 2002 12 23.590 2.543 0 0 23.590 2.543 21.583 1.183 2003 1 25.581 2.373 0 0 25.581 2.373 24.158 1.598 2003 2 24.457 1.625 0 0 24.457 1.625 22.987 0.803 2003 3 19.529 -0.952 0 0 19.529 -0.952 18.665 -1.168 2003 4 17.230 0.721 0 0 17.230 0.721 16.774 0.912 2003 5 13.152 -0.002 0 0 13.152 -0.002 13.582 1.076 2003 6 11.420 0.418 0 0 11.420 0.418 11.382 1.027 2003 7 9.873 -0.374 0 0 9.873 -0.374 10.088 0.489 2003 8 10.669 -0.520 0 0 10.669 -0.520 10.235 -0.306 2003 9 13.549 0.187 0 0 13.549 0.187 12.823 0.109 2003 10 14.765 -1.260 0 0 14.765 -1.260 13.469 -1.908 2003 11 21.583 2.786 0 0 21.583 2.786 20.032 1.883 2003 12 23.767 2.719 0 0 23.767 2.719 22.308 1.908 2004 1 21.902 -1.306 0 0 21.902 -1.306 20.558 -2.002 2004 2 25.519 2.687 0 0 25.519 2.687 24.330 2.146 2004 3 20.127 -0.353 0 0 20.127 -0.353 19.755 -0.078 2004 4 17.367 0.858 0 0 17.367 0.858 17.046 1.185 2004 5 11.590 -1.564 0 0 11.590 -1.564 12.100 -0.406 2004 6 11.575 0.573 0 0 11.575 0.573 11.671 1.316 2004 7 9.984 -0.263 0 0 9.984 -0.263 9.922 0.323 2004 8 11.906 0.717 0 0 11.906 0.717 11.517 0.976 2004 9 13.547 0.185 0 0 13.547 0.185 12.777 0.064 2004 10 18.394 2.369 0 0 18.394 2.369 17.095 1.718 2004 11 20.230 1.432 0 0 20.230 1.432 18.688 0.538 2004 12 22.658 1.610 0 0 22.658 1.610 20.922 0.522 2005 1 23.747 0.539 0 0 23.747 0.539 22.812 0.252 2005 2 22.039 -0.793 0 0 22.039 -0.793 20.866 -1.318 2005 3 20.021 -0.460 0 0 20.021 -0.460 19.458 -0.375 2005 4 19.307 2.798 0 0 19.307 2.798 18.821 2.960 2005 5 14.085 0.932 0 0 14.085 0.932 13.940 1.434 2005 6 11.740 0.738 0 0 11.740 0.738 11.924 1.570 2005 7 10.355 0.108 0 0 10.355 0.108 10.506 0.907 2005 8 11.981 0.791 0 0 11.981 0.791 11.849 1.307 2005 9 13.655 0.293 0 0 13.655 0.293 13.241 0.528 2005 10 16.947 0.922 0 0 16.947 0.922 15.910 0.533 2005 11 20.305 1.507 0 0 20.305 1.507 18.977 0.828 2005 12 23.515 2.467 0 0 23.515 2.467 21.591 1.191 2006 1 28.015 4.807 0 0 28.015 4.807 26.233 3.673 2006 2 23.161 0.329 0 0 23.161 0.329 21.656 -0.528 2006 3 22.056 1.576 0 0 22.056 1.576 21.592 1.759 2006 4 14.730 -1.779 0 0 14.730 -1.779 14.572 -1.290 2006 5 11.531 -1.623 0 0 11.531 -1.623 11.507 -0.999 2006 6 8.402 -2.601 0 0 8.402 -2.601 8.943 -1.411 2006 7 9.694 -0.553 0 0 9.694 -0.553 9.762 0.163 2006 8 11.376 0.186 0 0 11.376 0.186 11.538 0.996 2006 9 15.298 1.937 0 0 15.298 1.937 14.568 1.854 2006 10 17.155 1.130 0 0 17.155 1.130 16.435 1.058 2006 11 20.887 2.089 0 0 20.887 2.089 19.781 1.631 2006 12 22.550 1.502 0 0 22.550 1.502 20.985 0.585 2007 1 24.806 1.599 0 0 24.806 1.599 23.776 1.216 2007 2 26.186 3.354 0 0 26.186 3.354 25.041 2.857 2007 3 21.577 1.097 0 0 21.577 1.097 20.819 0.986 2007 4 18.097 1.588 0 0 18.097 1.588 17.900 2.039 2007 5 15.492 2.338 0 0 15.492 2.338 15.047 2.541 2007 6 8.615 -2.387 0 0 8.615 -2.387 9.062 -1.293 2007 7 9.868 -0.379 0 0 9.868 -0.379 10.095 0.497 2007 8 12.294 1.104 0 0 12.294 1.104 12.097 1.556 2007 9 14.813 1.452 0 0 14.813 1.452 14.248 1.534 2007 10 17.456 1.432 0 0 17.456 1.432 16.439 1.062 2007 11 22.582 3.784 0 0 22.582 3.784 20.864 2.715 2007 12 23.385 2.338 0 0 23.385 2.338 21.870 1.470 2008 1 25.468 2.260 0 0 25.468 2.260 24.183 1.623 2008 2 22.302 -0.530 0 0 22.302 -0.530 21.248 -0.936 2008 3 23.037 2.556 0 0 23.037 2.556 22.703 2.870 2008 4 15.510 -0.999 0 0 15.510 -0.999 15.600 -0.261 2008 5 13.205 0.051 0 0 13.205 0.051 13.386 0.880 2008 6 11.405 0.403 0 0 11.405 0.403 11.692 1.338 2008 7 9.768 -0.479 0 0 9.768 -0.479 9.764 0.165 2008 8 9.416 -1.774 0 0 9.416 -1.774 9.640 -0.902 2008 9 14.073 0.712 0 0 14.073 0.712 13.537 0.823 2008 10 17.952 1.927 0 0 17.952 1.927 17.083 1.706 2008 11 19.970 1.172 0 0 19.970 1.172 18.621 0.472 2008 12 21.369 0.322 0 0 21.369 0.322 19.636 -0.764 2009 1 25.555 2.347 0 0 25.555 2.347 24.445 1.885 2009 2 24.755 1.923 0 0 24.755 1.923 23.945 1.761 2009 3 21.092 0.611 0 0 21.092 0.611 20.368 0.535 2009 4 16.400 -0.109 0 0 16.400 -0.109 16.265 0.403 2009 5 13.724 0.570 0 0 13.724 0.570 13.347 0.841 2009 6 11.267 0.264 0 0 11.267 0.264 11.309 0.954 2009 7 10.805 0.558 0 0 10.805 0.558 10.832 1.233 2009 8 13.269 2.080 0 0 13.269 2.080 12.683 2.141 2009 9 14.970 1.608 0 0 14.970 1.608 14.065 1.352 2009 10 16.998 0.974 0 0 16.998 0.974 15.675 0.298 2009 11 24.343 5.545 0 0 24.343 5.545 23.136 4.986 2009 12 23.097 2.049 0 0 23.097 2.049 21.311 0.911 2010 1 25.445 2.237 0 0 25.445 2.237 24.123 1.564 2010 2 26.080 3.248 0 0 26.080 3.248 24.651 2.467 2010 3 21.760 1.279 0 0 21.760 1.279 21.131 1.298 2010 4 18.422 1.913 0 0 18.422 1.913 17.749 1.887 2010 5 13.261 0.107 0 0 13.261 0.107 13.430 0.924 2010 6 10.572 -0.431 0 0 10.572 -0.431 10.581 0.227 2010 7 8.853 -1.393 0 0 8.853 -1.393 9.428 -0.171 2010 8 10.544 -0.646 0 0 10.544 -0.646 10.353 -0.189 2010 9 12.388 -0.973 0 0 12.388 -0.973 11.926 -0.788 2010 10 16.579 0.554 0 0 16.579 0.554 15.383 0.006 2010 11 19.588 0.791 0 0 19.588 0.791 18.377 0.228 2010 12 21.958 0.910 0 0 21.958 0.910 20.386 -0.013 2011 1 24.813 1.605 0 0 24.813 1.605 23.809 1.249 2011 2 23.682 0.850 0 0 23.682 0.850 22.839 0.655 2011 3 19.963 -0.518 0 0 19.963 -0.518 19.121 -0.712 2011 4 16.737 0.228 0 0 16.737 0.228 16.096 0.234 2011 5 12.616 -0.538 0 0 12.616 -0.538 12.516 0.010 2011 6 11.072 0.069 0 0 11.072 0.069 11.079 0.725 2011 7 10.295 0.049 0 0 10.295 0.049 10.241 0.642 2011 8 12.511 1.322 0 0 12.511 1.322 12.343 1.801 2011 9 14.512 1.150 0 0 14.512 1.150 13.896 1.182 2011 10 17.813 1.788 0 0 17.813 1.788 16.399 1.022 2011 11 21.382 2.584 0 0 21.382 2.584 20.053 1.904 2011 12 22.153 1.106 0 0 22.153 1.106 20.737 0.338 2012 1 24.948 1.741 0 0 24.948 1.741 24.163 1.603 2012 2 23.210 0.378 0 0 23.210 0.378 22.370 0.186 2012 3 19.910 -0.571 0 0 19.910 -0.571 19.794 -0.039 2012 4 16.790 0.281 0 0 16.790 0.281 17.029 1.168 2012 5 12.376 -0.778 0 0 12.376 -0.778 12.573 0.067 2012 6 10.062 -0.941 0 0 10.062 -0.941 10.228 -0.126 2012 7 9.506 -0.740 0 0 9.506 -0.740 9.933 0.334 2012 8 11.489 0.299 0 0 11.489 0.299 10.969 0.428 2012 9 14.678 1.317 0 0 14.678 1.317 13.910 1.197 2012 10 17.205 1.180 0 0 17.205 1.180 16.096 0.719 2012 11 21.767 2.969 0 0 21.767 2.969 20.456 2.306 2012 12 23.103 2.056 0 0 23.103 2.056 21.377 0.978 2013 1 24.582 1.374 0 0 24.582 1.374 23.450 0.890 2013 2 25.012 2.181 0 0 25.012 2.181 24.082 1.897 2013 3 22.344 1.863 0 0 22.344 1.863 22.166 2.333 2013 4 17.070 0.561 0 0 17.070 0.561 17.158 1.297 2013 5 13.597 0.443 0 0 13.597 0.443 14.248 1.742 2013 6 10.600 -0.402 0 0 10.600 -0.402 11.148 0.794 2013 7 10.869 0.623 0 0 10.869 0.623 11.102 1.504 2013 8 12.663 1.474 0 0 12.663 1.474 12.353 1.812 2013 9 17.537 4.175 0 0 17.537 4.175 16.364 3.650 2013 10 16.486 0.461 0 0 16.486 0.461 15.629 0.253 2013 11 19.488 0.690 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN