% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 151860 % Primary Name: PADTHAWAY SOUTH % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -36.65172 +/- 0.00223 % Longitude: 140.51888 +/- 0.00238 % Elevation (m): 35.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 162 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00026100 % gsod - 958230-99999 % usaf - 958230 % wmo - 95823 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 047d91e0c1ea34b2a6b7b24069ab2b84 % Raw Data Hash: 24b5b3c39602435d672674524fc48a50 % Adj Data Hash: a649d19195d1ee0c0f6393ec6a154346 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1999 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.321 1.246 1999 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.465 0.505 1999 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.642 1.432 1999 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.851 0.806 1999 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.331 1.512 1999 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.606 1.434 1999 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.941 -0.876 1999 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.344 0.038 2000 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.814 0.215 2000 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.679 3.370 2000 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.144 1.085 2000 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.298 1.095 2000 5 10.766 -0.500 1 0 NaN NaN 12.362 0.286 2000 6 10.417 1.266 0 0 10.417 1.266 10.341 0.381 2000 7 10.500 2.100 0 0 10.500 2.100 9.983 0.772 2000 8 10.548 1.314 0 0 10.548 1.314 10.191 0.147 2000 9 12.717 1.708 0 0 12.717 1.708 12.794 0.976 2000 10 13.774 0.412 0 0 13.774 0.412 13.919 -0.252 2000 11 19.067 3.059 0 0 19.067 3.059 19.954 3.136 2000 12 18.500 0.003 0 0 18.500 0.003 20.055 0.749 2001 1 23.339 2.550 0 0 23.339 2.550 25.179 3.581 2001 2 22.893 2.393 0 0 22.893 2.393 24.279 2.969 2001 3 17.532 -0.717 0 0 17.532 -0.717 18.850 -0.209 2001 4 13.867 -0.527 0 0 13.867 -0.527 14.963 -0.240 2001 5 12.032 0.766 0 0 12.032 0.766 12.672 0.596 2001 6 11.133 1.983 0 0 11.133 1.983 11.316 1.356 2001 7 9.419 1.019 0 0 9.419 1.019 9.756 0.546 2001 8 10.887 1.652 0 0 10.887 1.652 11.138 1.093 2001 9 13.672 2.664 0 0 13.672 2.664 13.722 1.904 2001 10 12.839 -0.523 0 0 12.839 -0.523 13.080 -1.092 2001 11 14.417 -1.591 0 0 14.417 -1.591 15.565 -1.252 2001 12 15.306 -3.190 0 0 15.306 -3.190 16.703 -2.603 2002 1 18.435 -2.353 0 0 18.435 -2.353 20.399 -1.200 2002 2 18.232 -2.268 0 0 18.232 -2.268 19.919 -1.391 2002 3 17.403 -0.846 0 0 17.403 -0.846 18.968 -0.091 2002 4 15.867 1.473 0 0 15.867 1.473 16.808 1.605 2002 5 12.300 1.034 0 0 12.300 1.034 13.241 1.166 2002 6 10.895 1.744 1 0 NaN NaN 10.680 0.719 2002 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.223 1.012 2002 8 9.871 0.636 0 0 9.871 0.636 10.161 0.117 2002 9 12.150 1.141 0 0 12.150 1.141 12.585 0.767 2002 10 13.795 0.433 1 0 NaN NaN 14.567 0.395 2002 11 17.017 1.009 0 0 17.017 1.009 18.240 1.423 2002 12 18.871 0.374 0 0 18.871 0.374 20.278 0.972 2003 1 20.790 0.001 0 0 20.790 0.001 22.817 1.218 2003 2 20.268 -0.232 0 0 20.268 -0.232 22.030 0.720 2003 3 16.258 -1.991 0 0 16.258 -1.991 18.112 -0.947 2003 4 15.000 0.607 0 0 15.000 0.607 16.052 0.849 2003 5 12.823 1.557 0 0 12.823 1.557 13.141 1.065 2003 6 11.067 1.916 0 0 11.067 1.916 11.025 1.065 2003 7 9.522 1.121 0 0 9.522 1.121 9.806 0.596 2003 8 9.457 0.222 0 0 9.457 0.222 9.748 -0.296 2003 9 11.322 0.313 1 0 NaN NaN 11.432 -0.387 2003 10 11.577 -1.785 0 0 11.577 -1.785 12.296 -1.876 2003 11 16.935 0.927 0 0 16.935 0.927 18.127 1.309 2003 12 19.887 1.391 0 0 19.887 1.391 21.302 1.996 2004 1 16.882 -3.907 0 0 16.882 -3.907 19.202 -2.396 2004 2 20.745 0.245 0 0 20.745 0.245 22.593 1.283 2004 3 16.929 -1.320 0 0 16.929 -1.320 18.548 -0.511 2004 4 14.782 0.388 0 0 14.782 0.388 15.899 0.696 2004 5 11.718 0.452 0 0 11.718 0.452 11.921 -0.154 2004 6 11.267 2.116 0 0 11.267 2.116 11.100 1.140 2004 7 9.463 1.062 0 0 9.463 1.062 9.347 0.137 2004 8 11.074 1.840 0 0 11.074 1.840 11.053 1.008 2004 9 11.543 0.534 0 0 11.543 0.534 12.031 0.212 2004 10 15.118 1.756 0 0 15.118 1.756 15.592 1.420 2004 11 16.252 0.244 0 0 16.252 0.244 17.232 0.415 2004 12 19.805 1.308 0 0 19.805 1.308 20.510 1.204 2005 1 20.097 -0.692 0 0 20.097 -0.692 21.932 0.333 2005 2 18.273 -2.226 0 0 18.273 -2.226 19.857 -1.452 2005 3 17.100 -1.149 0 0 17.100 -1.149 18.462 -0.597 2005 4 17.118 2.725 0 0 17.118 2.725 17.978 2.775 2005 5 11.935 0.669 0 0 11.935 0.669 12.835 0.760 2005 6 11.502 2.351 0 0 11.502 2.351 11.308 1.348 2005 7 10.437 2.037 0 0 10.437 2.037 10.250 1.040 2005 8 11.300 2.065 0 0 11.300 2.065 11.327 1.283 2005 9 12.437 1.428 0 0 12.437 1.428 12.319 0.500 2005 10 14.321 0.959 0 0 14.321 0.959 14.687 0.516 2005 11 16.963 0.956 0 0 16.963 0.956 17.851 1.034 2005 12 18.827 0.331 0 0 18.827 0.331 20.428 1.122 2006 1 22.575 1.786 0 0 22.575 1.786 24.583 2.984 2006 2 18.639 -1.860 0 0 18.639 -1.860 20.699 -0.611 2006 3 19.477 1.228 0 0 19.477 1.228 20.911 1.852 2006 4 12.932 -1.462 0 0 12.932 -1.462 13.713 -1.490 2006 5 10.727 -0.539 0 0 10.727 -0.539 11.139 -0.937 2006 6 8.633 -0.517 0 0 8.633 -0.517 8.783 -1.177 2006 7 9.208 0.808 0 0 9.208 0.808 9.486 0.275 2006 8 11.177 1.943 0 0 11.177 1.943 11.113 1.069 2006 9 13.575 2.566 0 0 13.575 2.566 13.601 1.782 2006 10 14.987 1.625 0 0 14.987 1.625 15.355 1.183 2006 11 17.667 1.659 0 0 17.667 1.659 18.566 1.748 2006 12 18.474 -0.022 0 0 18.474 -0.022 19.788 0.481 2007 1 21.595 0.806 0 0 21.595 0.806 23.117 1.519 2007 2 22.566 2.066 0 0 22.566 2.066 24.225 2.916 2007 3 18.947 0.697 0 0 18.947 0.697 20.062 1.003 2007 4 16.685 2.292 0 0 16.685 2.292 17.381 2.178 2007 5 14.621 3.355 0 0 14.621 3.355 14.754 2.679 2007 6 8.022 -1.129 0 0 8.022 -1.129 8.678 -1.282 2007 7 9.634 1.233 0 0 9.634 1.233 9.427 0.217 2007 8 11.460 2.225 0 0 11.460 2.225 11.461 1.417 2007 9 13.308 2.300 0 0 13.308 2.300 12.995 1.176 2007 10 14.161 0.799 0 0 14.161 0.799 14.876 0.704 2007 11 17.697 1.689 0 0 17.697 1.689 19.487 2.670 2007 12 19.734 1.237 0 0 19.734 1.237 20.881 1.575 2008 1 21.165 0.376 0 0 21.165 0.376 23.298 1.700 2008 2 18.447 -2.053 0 0 18.447 -2.053 20.226 -1.083 2008 3 20.323 2.073 0 0 20.323 2.073 21.823 2.764 2008 4 14.362 -0.032 0 0 14.362 -0.032 14.976 -0.227 2008 5 12.334 1.068 0 0 12.334 1.068 12.635 0.559 2008 6 11.387 2.236 0 0 11.387 2.236 11.495 1.534 2008 7 9.426 1.025 0 0 9.426 1.025 9.282 0.072 2008 8 9.169 -0.065 0 0 9.169 -0.065 9.189 -0.856 2008 9 12.267 1.258 0 0 12.267 1.258 12.336 0.518 2008 10 15.332 1.970 0 0 15.332 1.970 15.704 1.532 2008 11 16.215 0.207 0 0 16.215 0.207 17.409 0.591 2008 12 17.037 -1.459 0 0 17.037 -1.459 18.349 -0.957 2009 1 20.916 0.127 0 0 20.916 0.127 23.176 1.578 2009 2 21.302 0.802 0 0 21.302 0.802 23.010 1.701 2009 3 17.655 -0.595 0 0 17.655 -0.595 19.203 0.144 2009 4 14.707 0.313 0 0 14.707 0.313 15.388 0.185 2009 5 12.148 0.882 0 0 12.148 0.882 12.891 0.815 2009 6 10.747 1.596 0 0 10.747 1.596 10.797 0.837 2009 7 10.600 2.200 0 0 10.600 2.200 10.318 1.108 2009 8 11.620 2.385 0 0 11.620 2.385 11.762 1.717 2009 9 12.437 1.428 0 0 12.437 1.428 12.743 0.925 2009 10 13.347 -0.015 0 0 13.347 -0.015 14.245 0.073 2009 11 20.758 4.751 0 0 20.758 4.751 21.766 4.948 2009 12 19.055 0.558 0 0 19.055 0.558 20.288 0.982 2010 1 20.324 -0.465 0 0 20.324 -0.465 22.626 1.028 2010 2 21.914 1.415 0 0 21.914 1.415 23.656 2.346 2010 3 18.806 0.557 0 0 18.806 0.557 20.199 1.140 2010 4 15.805 1.412 0 0 15.805 1.412 16.847 1.644 2010 5 12.026 0.760 0 0 12.026 0.760 12.819 0.743 2010 6 9.233 0.083 0 0 9.233 0.083 9.969 0.008 2010 7 9.289 0.888 0 0 9.289 0.888 9.188 -0.022 2010 8 9.782 0.548 0 0 9.782 0.548 9.757 -0.287 2010 9 11.145 0.136 0 0 11.145 0.136 11.284 -0.534 2010 10 14.318 0.956 0 0 14.318 0.956 14.453 0.281 2010 11 16.903 0.896 0 0 16.903 0.896 17.474 0.657 2010 12 18.292 -0.205 0 0 18.292 -0.205 19.339 0.033 2011 1 20.365 -0.424 0 0 20.365 -0.424 22.312 0.714 2011 2 19.800 -0.700 0 0 19.800 -0.700 21.589 0.279 2011 3 16.766 -1.483 0 0 16.766 -1.483 18.401 -0.658 2011 4 14.193 -0.200 0 0 14.193 -0.200 15.385 0.182 2011 5 11.463 0.197 0 0 11.463 0.197 12.033 -0.043 2011 6 10.305 1.155 0 0 10.305 1.155 10.696 0.735 2011 7 9.866 1.466 0 0 9.866 1.466 9.914 0.704 2011 8 12.061 2.827 0 0 12.061 2.827 11.840 1.796 2011 9 12.693 1.685 0 0 12.693 1.685 12.945 1.127 2011 10 14.703 1.341 0 0 14.703 1.341 15.346 1.174 2011 11 17.655 1.647 0 0 17.655 1.647 18.866 2.048 2011 12 19.073 0.576 0 0 19.073 0.576 20.112 0.805 2012 1 22.124 1.335 0 0 22.124 1.335 23.642 2.043 2012 2 20.547 0.047 0 0 20.547 0.047 21.977 0.667 2012 3 17.700 -0.549 0 0 17.700 -0.549 18.928 -0.131 2012 4 15.818 1.425 0 0 15.818 1.425 16.371 1.168 2012 5 12.068 0.802 0 0 12.068 0.802 12.475 0.400 2012 6 9.365 0.215 0 0 9.365 0.215 9.834 -0.126 2012 7 10.023 1.622 0 0 10.023 1.622 9.888 0.677 2012 8 9.979 0.744 0 0 9.979 0.744 10.394 0.349 2012 9 12.233 1.225 0 0 12.233 1.225 12.741 0.923 2012 10 13.574 0.212 0 0 13.574 0.212 14.539 0.367 2012 11 17.293 1.286 0 0 17.293 1.286 18.735 1.917 2012 12 18.850 0.353 0 0 18.850 0.353 20.293 0.987 2013 1 20.327 -0.461 0 0 20.327 -0.461 22.426 0.828 2013 2 21.839 1.340 0 0 21.839 1.340 23.334 2.025 2013 3 20.615 2.365 0 0 20.615 2.365 21.708 2.649 2013 4 15.207 0.813 0 0 15.207 0.813 16.313 1.110 2013 5 13.245 1.979 0 0 13.245 1.979 13.345 1.269 2013 6 10.570 1.420 0 0 10.570 1.420 10.809 0.849 2013 7 11.074 2.674 0 0 11.074 2.674 10.694 1.484 2013 8 11.648 2.414 0 0 11.648 2.414 11.694 1.649 2013 9 14.348 3.340 0 0 14.348 3.340 14.661 2.843 2013 10 12.927 -0.436 0 0 12.927 -0.436 13.997 -0.175 2013 11 15.784 -0.224 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN