% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 151818 % Primary Name: WESTMERE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -37.70313 +/- 0.00362 % Longitude: 142.93518 +/- 0.00268 % Elevation (m): 226.73 +/- 0.33 % # of Months: 94 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00089112 % gsod - 958400-99999 % usaf - 958400 % wmo - 95840 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: e8004de4856f2b13c70242dbe3d2fb60 % Raw Data Hash: 31807f7d988b0cf0b12f100719229c4f % Adj Data Hash: 9d212ba4380510099f1e6aba93580dc3 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2005 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.559 -1.301 2005 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.526 -0.570 2005 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.005 2.397 2005 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.576 0.862 2005 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.855 1.205 2005 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.848 1.031 2005 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.841 1.118 2005 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.740 0.411 2005 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.911 0.788 2005 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.662 1.557 2005 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.994 1.631 2006 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.912 2.186 2006 2 18.082 -0.402 1 0 NaN NaN 18.426 -0.435 2006 3 18.269 1.550 0 0 18.269 1.550 18.649 1.552 2006 4 12.203 -1.028 0 0 12.203 -1.028 12.302 -1.306 2006 5 9.506 -0.830 0 0 9.506 -0.830 9.919 -0.795 2006 6 7.553 -0.719 1 0 NaN NaN 7.900 -0.750 2006 7 8.218 0.778 0 0 8.218 0.778 8.111 0.294 2006 8 9.066 0.721 0 0 9.066 0.721 9.637 0.915 2006 9 10.957 1.005 0 0 10.957 1.005 11.396 1.067 2006 10 11.982 0.236 0 0 11.982 0.236 12.879 0.756 2006 11 15.722 1.994 0 0 15.722 1.994 15.226 1.121 2006 12 16.748 0.763 0 0 16.748 0.763 16.705 0.342 2007 1 20.239 1.890 0 0 20.239 1.890 20.459 1.732 2007 2 21.595 3.111 0 0 21.595 3.111 21.614 2.753 2007 3 17.897 1.177 0 0 17.897 1.177 18.098 1.002 2007 4 15.000 1.769 0 0 15.000 1.769 15.522 1.913 2007 5 13.203 2.867 0 0 13.203 2.867 13.341 2.627 2007 6 7.446 -0.826 1 0 NaN NaN 8.139 -0.511 2007 7 8.121 0.681 0 0 8.121 0.681 8.131 0.314 2007 8 9.556 1.211 0 0 9.556 1.211 10.069 1.346 2007 9 9.790 -0.162 0 0 9.790 -0.162 10.995 0.666 2007 10 11.756 0.010 0 0 11.756 0.010 12.572 0.449 2007 11 16.300 2.572 0 0 16.300 2.572 16.147 2.042 2007 12 18.234 2.248 0 0 18.234 2.248 18.166 1.803 2008 1 20.040 1.691 0 0 20.040 1.691 20.172 1.446 2008 2 17.233 -1.251 0 0 17.233 -1.251 17.949 -0.911 2008 3 18.681 1.961 0 0 18.681 1.961 19.442 2.345 2008 4 12.915 -0.316 0 0 12.915 -0.316 13.401 -0.207 2008 5 10.921 0.585 0 0 10.921 0.585 11.406 0.692 2008 6 10.015 1.742 0 0 10.015 1.742 10.352 1.702 2008 7 7.669 0.230 0 0 7.669 0.230 7.741 -0.076 2008 8 7.631 -0.715 0 0 7.631 -0.715 8.081 -0.642 2008 9 10.115 0.163 0 0 10.115 0.163 10.784 0.456 2008 10 12.705 0.959 0 0 12.705 0.959 13.439 1.316 2008 11 14.960 1.232 0 0 14.960 1.232 14.794 0.689 2008 12 15.560 -0.426 0 0 15.560 -0.426 15.468 -0.895 2009 1 19.406 1.057 0 0 19.406 1.057 19.871 1.145 2009 2 19.945 1.461 0 0 19.945 1.461 20.273 1.412 2009 3 16.840 0.121 0 0 16.840 0.121 17.249 0.152 2009 4 13.115 -0.116 0 0 13.115 -0.116 13.543 -0.066 2009 5 10.971 0.635 0 0 10.971 0.635 11.582 0.868 2009 6 8.633 0.361 0 0 8.633 0.361 9.126 0.476 2009 7 8.487 1.047 0 0 8.487 1.047 8.587 0.770 2009 8 10.169 1.824 0 0 10.169 1.824 10.281 1.558 2009 9 10.502 0.550 0 0 10.502 0.550 11.149 0.821 2009 10 11.450 -0.296 0 0 11.450 -0.296 12.214 0.091 2009 11 18.642 4.914 1 0 NaN NaN 18.571 4.465 2009 12 17.703 1.717 0 0 17.703 1.717 17.541 1.178 2010 1 18.853 0.504 0 0 18.853 0.504 19.533 0.806 2010 2 20.577 2.093 0 0 20.577 2.093 20.954 2.094 2010 3 17.376 0.657 0 0 17.376 0.657 18.206 1.109 2010 4 14.938 1.707 0 0 14.938 1.707 15.072 1.464 2010 5 10.531 0.194 0 0 10.531 0.194 11.173 0.460 2010 6 7.853 -0.419 1 0 NaN NaN 8.494 -0.156 2010 7 7.950 0.510 0 0 7.950 0.510 8.050 0.233 2010 8 8.476 0.130 0 0 8.476 0.130 8.434 -0.289 2010 9 9.877 -0.075 0 0 9.877 -0.075 10.112 -0.217 2010 10 11.916 0.170 0 0 11.916 0.170 12.512 0.389 2010 11 14.477 0.749 0 0 14.477 0.749 14.724 0.619 2010 12 16.821 0.835 0 0 16.821 0.835 16.553 0.190 2011 1 19.569 1.220 0 0 19.569 1.220 19.519 0.792 2011 2 18.962 0.479 0 0 18.962 0.479 18.677 -0.184 2011 3 16.373 -0.347 0 0 16.373 -0.347 16.600 -0.497 2011 4 13.622 0.391 0 0 13.622 0.391 13.899 0.290 2011 5 9.235 -1.101 0 0 9.235 -1.101 10.401 -0.312 2011 6 9.108 0.836 0 0 9.108 0.836 9.370 0.720 2011 7 8.477 1.038 0 0 8.477 1.038 8.635 0.818 2011 8 9.915 1.569 0 0 9.915 1.569 10.582 1.859 2011 9 10.627 0.675 0 0 10.627 0.675 11.525 1.196 2011 10 12.855 1.109 0 0 12.855 1.109 13.375 1.252 2011 11 16.393 2.665 0 0 16.393 2.665 16.248 2.143 2011 12 17.921 1.935 0 0 17.921 1.935 17.564 1.201 2012 1 20.431 2.081 0 0 20.431 2.081 20.850 2.124 2012 2 19.850 1.367 0 0 19.850 1.367 20.060 1.199 2012 3 16.145 -0.574 0 0 16.145 -0.574 17.007 -0.089 2012 4 14.748 1.517 0 0 14.748 1.517 14.819 1.211 2012 5 11.082 0.746 0 0 11.082 0.746 11.256 0.542 2012 6 8.522 0.249 0 0 8.522 0.249 8.777 0.127 2012 7 8.856 1.417 0 0 8.856 1.417 8.766 0.949 2012 8 8.710 0.364 0 0 8.710 0.364 9.132 0.409 2012 9 10.562 0.610 0 0 10.562 0.610 11.243 0.914 2012 10 11.540 -0.206 0 0 11.540 -0.206 12.525 0.402 2012 11 15.415 1.687 0 0 15.415 1.687 15.821 1.716 2012 12 17.776 1.790 0 0 17.776 1.790 17.526 1.163 2013 1 18.919 0.570 0 0 18.919 0.570 19.787 1.061 2013 2 20.195 1.711 0 0 20.195 1.711 21.204 2.343 2013 3 19.121 2.402 0 0 19.121 2.402 19.955 2.858 2013 4 13.757 0.526 0 0 13.757 0.526 14.443 0.835 2013 5 10.842 0.506 0 0 10.842 0.506 11.887 1.174 2013 6 8.725 0.452 0 0 8.725 0.452 9.499 0.849 2013 7 9.045 1.605 0 0 9.045 1.605 9.165 1.347 2013 8 10.008 1.663 0 0 10.008 1.663 10.206 1.483 2013 9 11.403 1.452 0 0 11.403 1.452 12.730 2.401 2013 10 11.039 -0.707 0 0 11.039 -0.707 12.014 -0.109 2013 11 12.587 -1.141 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN