% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 151759 % Primary Name: ROSS (THE BOULEVARDS) % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -42.02500 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 147.49530 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 186.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 241 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00093053 % wmo - 94985 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 0165d80e49f9e9f4e4e9ffe964426e19 % Raw Data Hash: c4e46050009ed09654a850e8ceba832b % Adj Data Hash: 60fafadba4c1e1c93005bfe6c435b6e4 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1992 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.346 0.419 1992 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.694 -0.234 1992 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.568 0.245 1993 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.214 1.325 1993 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.874 0.748 1993 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.348 -0.055 1993 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.102 1.431 1993 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.894 0.666 1993 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.861 -0.072 1993 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.662 1.477 1993 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.734 1.361 1993 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.752 0.551 1993 10 10.953 0.842 0 0 10.953 0.842 11.455 0.528 1993 11 12.298 1.186 0 0 12.298 1.186 11.753 -0.175 1993 12 15.184 2.678 0 0 15.184 2.678 13.390 0.068 1994 1 14.705 0.632 0 0 14.705 0.632 14.192 -0.697 1994 2 16.695 2.385 0 0 16.695 2.385 15.554 0.428 1994 3 14.137 0.550 0 0 14.137 0.550 14.137 -0.265 1994 4 12.543 0.688 0 0 12.543 0.688 13.781 1.110 1994 5 8.163 -2.249 0 0 8.163 -2.249 11.404 0.177 1994 6 6.605 -2.513 0 0 6.605 -2.513 9.733 -0.200 1994 7 6.432 -1.937 0 0 6.432 -1.937 10.009 0.824 1994 8 6.581 -1.977 0 0 6.581 -1.977 9.152 -0.222 1994 9 7.610 -1.775 0 0 7.610 -1.775 9.179 -1.021 1994 10 11.447 1.336 0 0 11.447 1.336 11.267 0.340 1994 11 12.872 1.759 0 0 12.872 1.759 11.597 -0.332 1994 12 17.608 5.102 0 0 17.608 5.102 15.116 1.794 1995 1 17.277 3.204 0 0 17.277 3.204 15.197 0.308 1995 2 16.752 2.442 0 0 16.752 2.442 15.829 0.703 1995 3 13.476 -0.111 0 0 13.476 -0.111 13.879 -0.523 1995 4 10.160 -1.695 0 0 10.160 -1.695 11.567 -1.104 1995 5 8.379 -2.033 0 0 8.379 -2.033 11.510 0.282 1995 6 5.917 -3.201 0 0 5.917 -3.201 9.492 -0.442 1995 7 4.700 -3.669 0 0 4.700 -3.669 8.298 -0.887 1995 8 7.644 -0.914 0 0 7.644 -0.914 9.972 0.598 1995 9 7.802 -1.583 0 0 7.802 -1.583 9.592 -0.608 1995 10 10.023 -0.088 0 0 10.023 -0.088 10.312 -0.615 1995 11 12.172 1.059 0 0 12.172 1.059 11.575 -0.353 1995 12 13.258 0.752 0 0 13.258 0.752 11.687 -1.635 1996 1 16.123 2.050 0 0 16.123 2.050 14.787 -0.102 1996 2 14.771 0.461 0 0 14.771 0.461 13.886 -1.239 1996 3 13.458 -0.129 0 0 13.458 -0.129 14.219 -0.183 1996 4 9.915 -1.940 0 0 9.915 -1.940 11.407 -1.264 1996 5 8.198 -2.214 0 0 8.198 -2.214 11.805 0.577 1996 6 6.210 -2.908 0 0 6.210 -2.908 9.907 -0.027 1996 7 6.281 -2.088 0 0 6.281 -2.088 9.680 0.495 1996 8 7.203 -1.354 0 0 7.203 -1.354 9.696 0.322 1996 9 7.820 -1.565 0 0 7.820 -1.565 9.794 -0.407 1996 10 10.868 0.757 0 0 10.868 0.757 11.556 0.629 1996 11 11.152 0.039 0 0 11.152 0.039 10.902 -1.026 1996 12 13.366 0.860 0 0 13.366 0.860 12.204 -1.118 1997 1 17.523 3.450 0 0 17.523 3.450 15.510 0.621 1997 2 17.757 3.447 0 0 17.757 3.447 15.884 0.758 1997 3 12.956 -0.630 0 0 12.956 -0.630 13.712 -0.691 1997 4 11.018 -0.837 0 0 11.018 -0.837 12.621 -0.050 1997 5 8.044 -2.368 0 0 8.044 -2.368 11.361 0.133 1997 6 6.673 -2.444 0 0 6.673 -2.444 10.270 0.337 1997 7 5.634 -2.735 0 0 5.634 -2.735 9.344 0.159 1997 8 6.906 -1.651 0 0 6.906 -1.651 9.718 0.344 1997 9 8.648 -0.736 0 0 8.648 -0.736 10.206 0.005 1997 10 10.931 0.820 0 0 10.931 0.820 11.521 0.594 1997 11 13.483 2.371 0 0 13.483 2.371 12.737 0.809 1997 12 15.423 2.916 0 0 15.423 2.916 13.195 -0.127 1998 1 18.290 4.217 0 0 18.290 4.217 16.092 1.203 1998 2 16.929 2.619 0 0 16.929 2.619 15.596 0.470 1998 3 15.339 1.752 0 0 15.339 1.752 14.861 0.458 1998 4 11.560 -0.295 0 0 11.560 -0.295 12.756 0.085 1998 5 8.805 -1.607 0 0 8.805 -1.607 11.734 0.507 1998 6 6.663 -2.454 0 0 6.663 -2.454 10.043 0.109 1998 7 5.877 -2.492 0 0 5.877 -2.492 9.609 0.424 1998 8 6.842 -1.716 0 0 6.842 -1.716 9.514 0.140 1998 9 10.367 0.982 0 0 10.367 0.982 11.723 1.523 1998 10 10.431 0.320 0 0 10.431 0.320 10.615 -0.311 1998 11 12.473 1.361 0 0 12.473 1.361 11.660 -0.268 1998 12 16.655 4.149 0 0 16.655 4.149 14.402 1.079 1999 1 18.829 4.756 0 0 18.829 4.756 15.753 0.864 1999 2 18.254 3.944 0 0 18.254 3.944 16.474 1.348 1999 3 14.566 0.979 0 0 14.566 0.979 14.786 0.384 1999 4 10.108 -1.747 0 0 10.108 -1.747 12.027 -0.644 1999 5 10.813 0.401 0 0 10.813 0.401 13.436 2.208 1999 6 6.787 -2.331 0 0 6.787 -2.331 10.720 0.786 1999 7 6.831 -1.538 0 0 6.831 -1.538 10.129 0.944 1999 8 7.648 -0.909 0 0 7.648 -0.909 10.551 1.177 1999 9 10.015 0.630 0 0 10.015 0.630 11.777 1.576 1999 10 12.027 1.917 0 0 12.027 1.917 12.143 1.216 1999 11 11.872 0.759 0 0 11.872 0.759 11.420 -0.508 1999 12 16.134 3.628 0 0 16.134 3.628 14.025 0.703 2000 1 16.602 2.529 0 0 16.602 2.529 14.677 -0.211 2000 2 19.419 5.109 0 0 19.419 5.109 17.061 1.935 2000 3 15.860 2.273 0 0 15.860 2.273 15.223 0.821 2000 4 11.920 0.065 0 0 11.920 0.065 13.266 0.595 2000 5 10.289 -0.123 0 0 10.289 -0.123 12.327 1.099 2000 6 7.135 -1.983 0 0 7.135 -1.983 10.710 0.777 2000 7 6.473 -1.897 0 0 6.473 -1.897 10.054 0.869 2000 8 7.479 -1.079 0 0 7.479 -1.079 9.584 0.211 2000 9 9.377 -0.008 0 0 9.377 -0.008 11.057 0.856 2000 10 10.645 0.534 0 0 10.645 0.534 11.136 0.209 2000 11 15.107 3.994 0 0 15.107 3.994 13.880 1.952 2000 12 15.381 2.874 0 0 15.381 2.874 14.115 0.793 2001 1 18.208 4.135 0 0 18.208 4.135 16.445 1.556 2001 2 19.493 5.183 0 0 19.493 5.183 17.534 2.408 2001 3 15.518 1.931 0 0 15.518 1.931 15.576 1.173 2001 4 11.506 -0.349 1 0 NaN NaN 13.207 0.536 2001 5 7.176 -3.236 0 0 7.176 -3.236 10.886 -0.342 2001 6 7.752 -1.366 0 0 7.752 -1.366 11.131 1.198 2001 7 6.963 -1.406 0 0 6.963 -1.406 10.440 1.255 2001 8 7.276 -1.282 0 0 7.276 -1.282 9.971 0.597 2001 9 10.222 0.837 0 0 10.222 0.837 12.148 1.947 2001 10 10.823 0.712 0 0 10.823 0.712 11.358 0.431 2001 11 12.147 1.034 0 0 12.147 1.034 11.464 -0.465 2001 12 13.177 0.671 0 0 13.177 0.671 12.120 -1.203 2002 1 15.639 1.566 0 0 15.639 1.566 14.599 -0.290 2002 2 15.771 1.462 0 0 15.771 1.462 14.666 -0.460 2002 3 14.534 0.947 0 0 14.534 0.947 14.924 0.521 2002 4 12.775 0.920 0 0 12.775 0.920 13.876 1.205 2002 5 8.810 -1.602 0 0 8.810 -1.602 12.100 0.872 2002 6 7.652 -1.466 0 0 7.652 -1.466 11.373 1.440 2002 7 7.061 -1.308 0 0 7.061 -1.308 10.560 1.375 2002 8 7.377 -1.180 0 0 7.377 -1.180 10.085 0.712 2002 9 9.378 -0.006 0 0 9.378 -0.006 10.826 0.625 2002 10 10.998 0.888 0 0 10.998 0.888 11.028 0.102 2002 11 14.837 3.724 1 0 NaN NaN 13.129 1.201 2002 12 16.735 4.229 0 0 16.735 4.229 14.544 1.221 2003 1 18.682 4.609 0 0 18.682 4.609 16.782 1.893 2003 2 18.150 3.840 0 0 18.150 3.840 16.066 0.940 2003 3 14.442 0.855 0 0 14.442 0.855 14.506 0.104 2003 4 11.565 -0.290 0 0 11.565 -0.290 12.993 0.322 2003 5 9.342 -1.070 0 0 9.342 -1.070 12.678 1.450 2003 6 7.870 -1.248 0 0 7.870 -1.248 11.170 1.237 2003 7 6.323 -2.047 0 0 6.323 -2.047 9.715 0.530 2003 8 7.410 -1.148 0 0 7.410 -1.148 9.999 0.626 2003 9 7.400 -1.985 0 0 7.400 -1.985 9.169 -1.032 2003 10 9.092 -1.019 0 0 9.092 -1.019 9.872 -1.055 2003 11 14.002 2.889 0 0 14.002 2.889 12.875 0.947 2003 12 16.781 4.274 0 0 16.781 4.274 14.642 1.320 2004 1 15.519 1.446 0 0 15.519 1.446 14.309 -0.580 2004 2 16.393 2.083 0 0 16.393 2.083 14.952 -0.173 2004 3 13.763 0.176 0 0 13.763 0.176 14.198 -0.205 2004 4 11.198 -0.657 0 0 11.198 -0.657 12.422 -0.249 2004 5 8.105 -2.307 0 0 8.105 -2.307 11.106 -0.122 2004 6 7.452 -1.666 0 0 7.452 -1.666 10.445 0.511 2004 7 6.092 -2.277 0 0 6.092 -2.277 9.122 -0.063 2004 8 6.913 -1.645 0 0 6.913 -1.645 9.098 -0.276 2004 9 9.307 -0.078 0 0 9.307 -0.078 10.673 0.472 2004 10 11.169 1.058 0 0 11.169 1.058 11.497 0.571 2004 11 13.615 2.503 0 0 13.615 2.503 12.692 0.763 2004 12 15.950 3.444 0 0 15.950 3.444 13.752 0.429 2005 1 17.561 3.488 0 0 17.561 3.488 15.454 0.565 2005 2 16.518 2.208 0 0 16.518 2.208 14.882 -0.244 2005 3 14.123 0.536 0 0 14.123 0.536 13.879 -0.524 2005 4 13.213 1.358 0 0 13.213 1.358 14.097 1.426 2005 5 9.103 -1.309 0 0 9.103 -1.309 11.963 0.735 2005 6 6.742 -2.376 0 0 6.742 -2.376 10.738 0.805 2005 7 7.652 -0.718 0 0 7.652 -0.718 10.701 1.516 2005 8 8.108 -0.450 0 0 8.108 -0.450 10.762 1.389 2005 9 9.537 0.152 0 0 9.537 0.152 10.893 0.692 2005 10 12.365 2.254 0 0 12.365 2.254 12.257 1.331 2005 11 14.048 2.936 0 0 14.048 2.936 13.300 1.372 2005 12 16.208 3.702 0 0 16.208 3.702 14.795 1.473 2006 1 17.974 3.901 0 0 17.974 3.901 15.623 0.734 2006 2 17.432 3.122 0 0 17.432 3.122 15.566 0.441 2006 3 15.239 1.652 0 0 15.239 1.652 14.873 0.470 2006 4 9.483 -2.372 0 0 9.483 -2.372 10.982 -1.689 2006 5 7.279 -3.133 0 0 7.279 -3.133 10.575 -0.653 2006 6 4.863 -4.254 0 0 4.863 -4.254 9.518 -0.416 2006 7 6.489 -1.880 0 0 6.489 -1.880 9.635 0.450 2006 8 7.347 -1.211 0 0 7.347 -1.211 10.515 1.142 2006 9 9.820 0.435 0 0 9.820 0.435 11.224 1.023 2006 10 10.405 0.294 0 0 10.405 0.294 11.545 0.618 2006 11 12.557 1.444 0 0 12.557 1.444 11.455 -0.473 2006 12 15.376 2.869 0 0 15.376 2.869 13.411 0.089 2007 1 18.411 4.338 0 0 18.411 4.338 15.882 0.993 2007 2 19.943 5.633 0 0 19.943 5.633 17.200 2.074 2007 3 15.424 1.837 0 0 15.424 1.837 15.221 0.819 2007 4 12.980 1.125 0 0 12.980 1.125 13.551 0.880 2007 5 11.489 1.077 0 0 11.489 1.077 14.156 2.929 2007 6 4.785 -4.333 0 0 4.785 -4.333 8.878 -1.056 2007 7 6.158 -2.211 0 0 6.158 -2.211 9.638 0.453 2007 8 8.145 -0.413 0 0 8.145 -0.413 10.402 1.029 2007 9 8.800 -0.585 0 0 8.800 -0.585 11.008 0.807 2007 10 11.302 1.191 0 0 11.302 1.191 11.478 0.551 2007 11 15.820 4.708 0 0 15.820 4.708 13.704 1.776 2007 12 16.677 4.171 0 0 16.677 4.171 14.942 1.620 2008 1 18.994 4.921 0 0 18.994 4.921 16.558 1.669 2008 2 15.909 1.599 0 0 15.909 1.599 14.225 -0.901 2008 3 16.337 2.750 0 0 16.337 2.750 15.562 1.160 2008 4 11.477 -0.378 0 0 11.477 -0.378 12.758 0.087 2008 5 9.005 -1.407 0 0 9.005 -1.407 12.098 0.870 2008 6 7.740 -1.378 0 0 7.740 -1.378 11.337 1.404 2008 7 5.711 -2.658 0 0 5.711 -2.658 8.908 -0.277 2008 8 6.644 -1.914 0 0 6.644 -1.914 9.100 -0.274 2008 9 8.788 -0.597 0 0 8.788 -0.597 10.631 0.431 2008 10 11.516 1.405 0 0 11.516 1.405 12.260 1.333 2008 11 13.175 2.063 0 0 13.175 2.063 12.074 0.146 2008 12 14.347 1.840 0 0 14.347 1.840 12.764 -0.558 2009 1 18.224 4.151 0 0 18.224 4.151 15.858 0.969 2009 2 16.882 2.572 0 0 16.882 2.572 14.918 -0.208 2009 3 16.229 2.642 0 0 16.229 2.642 15.167 0.764 2009 4 12.145 0.290 0 0 12.145 0.290 12.827 0.157 2009 5 9.085 -1.327 0 0 9.085 -1.327 12.053 0.825 2009 6 8.005 -1.113 0 0 8.005 -1.113 10.985 1.052 2009 7 6.642 -1.727 0 0 6.642 -1.727 9.802 0.617 2009 8 9.100 0.542 0 0 9.100 0.542 10.921 1.547 2009 9 9.393 0.009 0 0 9.393 0.009 11.095 0.894 2009 10 10.374 0.263 0 0 10.374 0.263 10.843 -0.084 2009 11 15.272 4.159 0 0 15.272 4.159 13.892 1.964 2009 12 16.140 3.634 0 0 16.140 3.634 14.331 1.009 2010 1 17.865 3.792 0 0 17.865 3.792 16.068 1.179 2010 2 18.107 3.797 0 0 18.107 3.797 16.472 1.346 2010 3 16.348 2.762 0 0 16.348 2.762 16.549 2.147 2010 4 12.482 0.627 0 0 12.482 0.627 14.214 1.543 2010 5 8.119 -2.293 1 0 NaN NaN 11.691 0.464 2010 6 5.902 -3.216 0 0 5.902 -3.216 10.167 0.234 2010 7 5.969 -2.400 0 0 5.969 -2.400 10.096 0.911 2010 8 7.179 -1.379 0 0 7.179 -1.379 9.499 0.125 2010 9 8.702 -0.683 0 0 8.702 -0.683 10.086 -0.114 2010 10 11.389 1.278 0 0 11.389 1.278 11.626 0.699 2010 11 13.748 2.636 0 0 13.748 2.636 12.723 0.795 2010 12 14.598 2.092 0 0 14.598 2.092 13.145 -0.178 2011 1 17.760 3.687 0 0 17.760 3.687 15.783 0.894 2011 2 16.096 1.787 0 0 16.096 1.787 14.637 -0.489 2011 3 14.444 0.857 0 0 14.444 0.857 14.130 -0.273 2011 4 11.787 -0.068 0 0 11.787 -0.068 13.140 0.469 2011 5 7.424 -2.988 0 0 7.424 -2.988 11.004 -0.224 2011 6 6.633 -2.484 0 0 6.633 -2.484 10.347 0.414 2011 7 5.947 -2.422 0 0 5.947 -2.422 9.254 0.069 2011 8 9.389 0.831 0 0 9.389 0.831 11.451 2.077 2011 9 9.060 -0.325 0 0 9.060 -0.325 10.817 0.616 2011 10 10.613 0.502 0 0 10.613 0.502 11.187 0.260 2011 11 13.765 2.653 0 0 13.765 2.653 13.389 1.461 2011 12 15.892 3.386 0 0 15.892 3.386 13.917 0.594 2012 1 18.281 4.208 0 0 18.281 4.208 16.312 1.424 2012 2 17.566 3.256 0 0 17.566 3.256 16.271 1.146 2012 3 14.713 1.127 1 0 NaN NaN 14.866 0.463 2012 4 12.400 0.545 0 0 12.400 0.545 14.075 1.404 2012 5 8.987 -1.425 0 0 8.987 -1.425 11.953 0.725 2012 6 6.362 -2.756 0 0 6.362 -2.756 10.012 0.078 2012 7 6.147 -2.222 0 0 6.147 -2.222 9.747 0.562 2012 8 7.094 -1.464 0 0 7.094 -1.464 9.724 0.351 2012 9 9.530 0.145 0 0 9.530 0.145 10.972 0.772 2012 10 10.874 0.763 0 0 10.874 0.763 11.259 0.332 2012 11 13.807 2.694 0 0 13.807 2.694 13.066 1.138 2012 12 15.774 3.268 0 0 15.774 3.268 14.309 0.987 2013 1 17.811 3.738 0 0 17.811 3.738 16.209 1.320 2013 2 17.873 3.563 0 0 17.873 3.563 16.478 1.352 2013 3 16.987 3.400 0 0 16.987 3.400 16.754 2.352 2013 4 10.973 -0.882 0 0 10.973 -0.882 12.921 0.250 2013 5 8.300 -2.112 0 0 8.300 -2.112 11.931 0.703 2013 6 7.280 -1.838 0 0 7.280 -1.838 10.839 0.905 2013 7 7.140 -1.229 0 0 7.140 -1.229 10.767 1.582 2013 8 7.760 -0.798 0 0 7.760 -0.798 10.150 0.777 2013 9 10.055 0.670 0 0 10.055 0.670 11.738 1.537 2013 10 10.483 0.372 1 0 NaN NaN 11.272 0.345