% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 15173 % Primary Name: CALCUTTA/BARRACKS % Record Type: TAVG % Country: India % Latitude: 22.76700 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 88.36700 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 7.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 27 % % IDs: ghcnd - IN024140400 % gsod - 428081-99999 % usaf - 428081 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 6db04feea8807148c2693e83c04d6523 % Raw Data Hash: f1b7958173fd159ec1bee14b70b7fdcf % Adj Data Hash: 836726be0db79117cde42571d75e5cf3 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1943 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.675 -0.352 1943 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.403 -1.909 1943 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 31.039 -0.001 1943 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.572 -0.511 1943 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.380 -0.630 1943 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.499 -0.507 1943 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.876 -0.094 1943 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.949 0.531 1943 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.567 -0.109 1943 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.656 0.943 1944 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.224 0.205 1944 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.162 -0.904 1944 3 19.056 -7.655 1 0 NaN NaN 25.979 -1.048 1944 4 28.374 -1.621 0 0 28.374 -1.621 28.333 -1.979 1944 5 31.376 0.653 0 0 31.376 0.653 32.204 1.164 1944 6 30.589 0.822 0 0 30.589 0.822 30.862 0.778 1944 7 28.233 -0.460 0 0 28.233 -0.460 28.381 -0.629 1944 8 28.342 -0.346 0 0 28.342 -0.346 28.541 -0.465 1944 9 28.620 -0.033 0 0 28.620 -0.033 29.022 0.052 1944 10 26.591 -0.510 0 0 26.591 -0.510 26.947 -0.471 1944 11 22.157 -1.201 0 0 22.157 -1.201 22.967 -0.709 1944 12 20.109 0.713 0 0 20.109 0.713 20.556 0.843 1945 1 17.971 -0.732 0 0 17.971 -0.732 18.269 -0.751 1945 2 21.282 -0.468 0 0 21.282 -0.468 20.773 -1.293 1945 3 27.427 0.716 0 0 27.427 0.716 27.572 0.544 1945 4 28.004 -1.992 0 0 28.004 -1.992 28.928 -1.384 1945 5 29.586 -1.137 0 0 29.586 -1.137 30.249 -0.791 1945 6 29.930 0.163 0 0 29.930 0.163 30.147 0.064 1945 7 28.901 0.208 0 0 28.901 0.208 28.906 -0.104 1945 8 28.953 0.265 0 0 28.953 0.265 29.178 0.173 1945 9 28.422 -0.231 0 0 28.422 -0.231 28.916 -0.054 1945 10 27.158 0.056 1 0 NaN NaN 26.664 -0.754 1945 11 22.602 -0.757 0 0 22.602 -0.757 23.001 -0.674 1945 12 18.093 -1.303 0 0 18.093 -1.303 18.640 -1.073 1946 1 18.409 -0.294 0 0 18.409 -0.294 19.240 0.220 1946 2 23.091 1.342 0 0 23.091 1.342 23.306 1.240 1946 3 26.885 0.175 0 0 26.885 0.175 26.940 -0.087 1946 4 27.598 -2.397 0 0 27.598 -2.397 27.549 -2.763 1946 5 29.884 -0.840 0 0 29.884 -0.840 29.923 -1.117 1946 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.690 -0.394 1946 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.498 -0.511 1946 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.798 -0.208 1946 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.699 -0.271 1946 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.801 -0.617 1946 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.957 0.281 1946 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.048 0.335 1947 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.205 0.185 1947 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.482 -0.584 1947 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.125 0.098 1947 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 31.562 1.249 1947 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 31.016 -0.024