% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 151583 % Primary Name: ARCTOWSKI % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Antarctica % Latitude: -62.16700 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -58.46700 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 2.27 +/- 0.77 % # of Months: 128 % % IDs: gsod - 890520-99999 % usaf - 890520 % wmo - 89052 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: d03a3747d4fb3d9628610d1b652b8e17 % Raw Data Hash: a2993a5d62c71d252d8e505654580e87 % Adj Data Hash: 05ba484b8eba5278bb9505c612aea9a0 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1977 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.817 -0.392 1977 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.092 0.746 1977 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.595 0.280 1978 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.528 0.208 1978 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.073 0.650 1978 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.493 0.158 1978 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.667 1.071 1978 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.018 2.806 1978 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.948 0.881 1978 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.063 -4.043 1978 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.318 -1.445 1978 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.804 1.404 1978 10 -0.389 1.611 1 0 NaN NaN -1.728 0.696 1978 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.090 -0.252 1978 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.588 0.273 1979 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.232 0.912 1979 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.845 0.422 1979 3 1.529 0.769 1 0 NaN NaN 1.344 1.009 1979 4 -3.692 -2.380 1 0 NaN NaN -0.182 1.555 1979 5 -2.736 0.663 1 0 NaN NaN -3.205 0.620 1979 6 -6.419 -1.015 1 0 NaN NaN -5.131 0.698 1979 7 -5.956 0.640 1 0 NaN NaN -4.534 2.487 1979 8 -8.003 -1.556 1 0 NaN NaN -6.316 0.556 1979 9 -3.790 -0.007 1 0 NaN NaN -2.968 1.241 1979 10 -1.760 0.240 1 0 NaN NaN -2.448 -0.023 1979 11 -1.044 -0.630 1 0 NaN NaN -0.907 -0.069 1979 12 1.759 1.020 1 0 NaN NaN 1.011 0.697 1980 1 2.456 0.711 0 0 2.542 0.797 1.722 0.402 1980 2 1.626 -0.221 0 0 1.713 -0.135 1.366 -0.056 1980 3 0.619 -0.142 0 0 0.705 -0.056 0.029 -0.307 1980 4 -4.630 -3.317 0 0 -4.543 -3.231 -4.405 -2.667 1980 5 -2.729 0.670 0 0 -2.643 0.757 -3.226 0.598 1980 6 -6.216 -0.812 0 0 -6.130 -0.726 -6.588 -0.759 1980 7 -12.138 -5.542 0 0 -12.052 -5.456 -11.928 -4.908 1980 8 -11.517 -5.070 0 0 -11.431 -4.984 -11.389 -4.517 1980 9 -7.323 -3.539 0 0 -7.236 -3.453 -7.037 -2.828 1980 10 -2.078 -0.078 0 0 -1.991 0.008 -2.745 -0.321 1980 11 -2.272 -1.858 0 0 -2.185 -1.772 -2.182 -1.344 1980 12 1.699 0.960 0 0 1.786 1.047 0.591 0.276 1981 1 1.935 0.190 1 0 NaN NaN 0.983 -0.337 1981 2 1.968 0.120 0 0 2.054 0.206 1.655 0.232 1981 3 0.452 -0.308 0 0 0.538 -0.222 0.130 -0.205 1981 4 0.512 1.824 0 0 0.598 1.911 -0.573 1.165 1981 5 -3.603 -0.203 1 0 NaN NaN -3.618 0.206 1981 6 -4.253 1.151 0 0 -4.166 1.237 -4.338 1.490 1981 7 -5.176 1.420 0 0 -5.089 1.506 -4.883 2.137 1981 8 -8.894 -2.446 0 0 -8.807 -2.360 -9.500 -2.627 1981 9 -5.083 -1.300 0 0 -4.997 -1.213 -4.682 -0.473 1981 10 -3.883 -1.883 0 0 -3.797 -1.797 -3.938 -1.513 1981 11 -0.513 -0.100 0 0 -0.427 -0.014 -1.017 -0.178 1981 12 1.596 0.856 0 0 1.682 0.943 0.690 0.376 1982 1 3.788 2.043 1 0 NaN NaN 2.467 1.147 1982 2 2.923 1.076 0 0 3.010 1.162 2.220 0.797 1982 3 1.300 0.539 0 0 1.386 0.626 1.146 0.811 1982 4 1.158 2.471 1 0 NaN NaN -0.102 1.635 1982 5 2.996 6.395 1 0 NaN NaN -0.784 3.040 1982 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.632 3.196 1982 7 -1.768 4.827 1 0 NaN NaN -7.489 -0.468 1982 8 -4.574 1.874 1 0 NaN NaN -6.114 0.758 1982 9 -7.143 -3.359 1 0 NaN NaN -4.154 0.054 1982 10 -2.463 -0.463 1 0 NaN NaN -2.708 -0.283 1982 11 -1.749 -1.336 1 0 NaN NaN -1.212 -0.374 1982 12 1.521 0.782 1 0 NaN NaN 1.155 0.841 1983 1 3.897 2.153 1 0 NaN NaN 1.699 0.380 1983 2 1.025 -0.823 1 0 NaN NaN 1.284 -0.138 1983 3 1.743 0.983 1 0 NaN NaN 0.677 0.341 1983 4 0.114 1.426 0 2 0.056 1.368 -0.462 1.276 1983 5 -3.000 0.399 0 0 -3.058 0.341 -3.264 0.561 1983 6 -4.929 0.475 0 0 -4.987 0.417 -4.958 0.871 1983 7 -4.909 1.687 0 0 -4.967 1.628 -4.826 2.195 1983 8 -2.064 4.383 0 0 -2.123 4.325 -3.416 3.457 1983 9 -4.116 -0.332 0 0 -4.174 -0.390 -3.880 0.329 1983 10 -1.819 0.181 0 0 -1.877 0.123 -2.230 0.195 1983 11 0.756 1.170 0 0 0.698 1.111 -0.034 0.804 1983 12 1.720 0.981 0 0 1.662 0.923 1.122 0.808 1984 1 1.779 0.034 1 0 NaN NaN 1.083 -0.236 1984 2 1.183 -0.665 1 0 NaN NaN 1.794 0.371 1984 3 1.530 0.769 1 0 NaN NaN 1.213 0.878 1984 4 0.148 1.461 1 0 NaN NaN -1.685 0.053 1984 5 -3.649 -0.249 1 0 NaN NaN -5.675 -1.851 1984 6 -2.582 2.822 1 0 NaN NaN -5.005 0.824 1984 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.619 2.401 1984 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.244 2.628 1984 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.101 3.108 1984 10 -4.095 -2.096 1 0 NaN NaN -2.678 -0.253 1984 11 0.134 0.547 1 0 NaN NaN -0.027 0.811 1984 12 2.201 1.462 1 0 NaN NaN 1.183 0.868 1985 1 6.010 4.265 1 0 NaN NaN 2.477 1.157 1985 2 2.782 0.934 1 0 NaN NaN 2.009 0.587 1985 3 0.891 0.131 1 0 NaN NaN -0.451 -0.787 1985 4 1.282 2.595 1 0 NaN NaN -0.792 0.946 1985 5 1.726 5.126 1 0 NaN NaN -3.945 -0.121 1985 6 -4.053 1.350 1 0 NaN NaN -4.491 1.338 1985 7 -0.507 6.089 1 0 NaN NaN -3.239 3.781 1985 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.288 2.584 1985 9 -1.122 2.662 1 0 NaN NaN -1.194 3.014 1985 10 -0.454 1.546 1 0 NaN NaN -1.103 1.321 1985 11 0.524 0.937 1 0 NaN NaN 0.663 1.501 1985 12 1.795 1.055 1 0 NaN NaN 1.143 0.829 1986 1 1.238 -0.506 1 0 NaN NaN 1.429 0.110 1986 2 0.482 -1.366 1 0 NaN NaN 1.247 -0.176 1986 3 2.233 1.473 1 0 NaN NaN 1.313 0.977 1986 4 -0.446 0.867 1 0 NaN NaN -1.617 0.120 1986 5 -7.373 -3.974 1 0 NaN NaN -7.422 -3.598 1986 6 -4.888 0.516 1 0 NaN NaN -7.079 -1.250 1986 7 -8.507 -1.912 1 0 NaN NaN -7.335 -0.314 1986 8 -7.201 -0.754 1 0 NaN NaN -7.515 -0.643 1986 9 -3.996 -0.212 1 0 NaN NaN -5.366 -1.157 1986 10 -1.653 0.347 1 0 NaN NaN -2.155 0.270 1986 11 -1.956 -1.542 1 0 NaN NaN -1.972 -1.133 1986 12 0.291 -0.449 1 0 NaN NaN 0.094 -0.221 1987 1 1.534 -0.210 1 0 NaN NaN 1.139 -0.180 1987 2 1.951 0.103 1 0 NaN NaN 1.461 0.039 1987 3 1.515 0.754 1 0 NaN NaN 0.672 0.336 1987 4 -2.751 -1.439 1 0 NaN NaN -2.769 -1.032 1987 5 -4.708 -1.309 1 0 NaN NaN -4.833 -1.009 1987 6 -7.629 -2.225 1 0 NaN NaN -7.436 -1.608 1987 7 -11.936 -5.340 1 0 NaN NaN -13.453 -6.432 1987 8 -4.551 1.896 1 0 NaN NaN -5.706 1.166 1987 9 -5.752 -1.968 1 0 NaN NaN -6.275 -2.067 1987 10 -1.797 0.203 1 0 NaN NaN -2.116 0.308 1987 11 0.990 1.404 1 0 NaN NaN 0.051 0.889 1987 12 2.581 1.841 1 0 NaN NaN 1.059 0.744 1988 1 1.578 -0.167 1 0 NaN NaN 1.238 -0.081 1988 2 2.847 1.000 1 0 NaN NaN 2.499 1.076 1988 3 0.047 -0.713 1 0 NaN NaN 0.442 0.106 1988 4 -1.523 -0.210 1 0 NaN NaN -1.008 0.730 1988 5 -0.917 2.482 1 0 NaN NaN -1.926 1.899 1988 6 -6.752 -1.348 1 0 NaN NaN -6.631 -0.803 1988 7 -6.622 -0.026 1 0 NaN NaN -5.193 1.828 1988 8 -8.894 -2.447 1 0 NaN NaN -9.103 -2.231 1988 9 -3.732 0.052 1 0 NaN NaN -3.160 1.048 1988 10 -1.916 0.084 1 0 NaN NaN -2.638 -0.214 1988 11 -1.778 -1.365 1 0 NaN NaN -1.177 -0.339 1988 12 0.653 -0.086 0 2 0.513 -0.227 0.120 -0.194 1989 1 2.402 0.657 0 0 2.261 0.516 1.446 0.127 1989 2 3.062 1.215 0 0 2.922 1.074 2.486 1.063 1989 3 3.589 2.828 0 0 3.448 2.688 2.388 2.053 1989 4 -4.306 -2.993 0 0 -4.446 -3.133 -4.103 -2.365 1989 5 0.102 3.501 0 0 -0.039 3.361 -0.876 2.948 1989 6 -1.171 4.232 0 0 -1.312 4.092 -2.244 3.584 1989 7 0.345 6.941 0 0 0.205 6.800 -0.998 6.022 1989 8 -1.023 5.424 1 0 NaN NaN -2.804 4.068 1989 9 -2.237 1.547 1 0 NaN NaN -2.623 1.585 1989 10 0.251 2.250 1 0 NaN NaN -0.543 1.882 1989 11 0.646 1.059 0 0 0.505 0.918 0.233 1.071 1989 12 1.384 0.645 0 0 1.243 0.504 1.065 0.750 1990 1 2.679 0.935 0 0 2.539 0.794 2.198 0.879 1990 2 4.101 2.253 1 0 NaN NaN 3.031 1.608 1990 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.540 1.205 1990 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.230 -2.492 1990 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.740 -0.916 1990 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.518 1.311 1990 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.594 1.427 1990 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.255 0.617 1990 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.000 1.209 1990 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.094 0.331 1990 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.773 0.065 1990 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.337 0.023 1991 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.053 0.733 1991 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.065 -0.357