% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 151531 % Primary Name: CONCORDIA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Antarctica % Latitude: -75.10000 +/- 0.00833 % Longitude: 123.36854 +/- 0.04354 % Elevation (m): 3233.72 +/- 0.78 % # of Months: 81 % % IDs: gsod - 896250-99999 % usaf - 896250 % wmo - 89625 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % GCOS Monthly CLIMAT Summaries % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: fe115bc60e4e7c621097345cbba2712b % Raw Data Hash: 2c7bcb7eea5d999b588b8dce345b18c0 % Adj Data Hash: e03ba2a84efa0157b39951077c6fef45 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2005 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -26.303 3.638 2006 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -29.582 0.050 2006 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -39.521 0.243 2006 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -51.788 0.223 2006 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -56.953 1.577 2006 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -61.718 -2.633 2006 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -58.011 0.327 2006 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -60.863 -0.483 2006 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -58.866 2.400 2006 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -59.015 -0.568 2006 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -52.018 -0.933 2006 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -39.737 -0.560 2006 12 -32.334 0.023 1 0 NaN NaN -29.679 0.261 2007 1 -31.601 0.447 0 0 -31.601 0.447 -28.941 0.691 2007 2 -44.246 -2.065 1 0 NaN NaN -40.135 -0.371 2007 3 -49.181 5.246 0 0 -49.181 5.246 -46.710 5.301 2007 4 -62.726 -1.779 1 0 NaN NaN -56.395 2.135 2007 5 -57.072 4.430 0 0 -57.072 4.430 -55.679 3.406 2007 6 -58.990 1.765 1 0 NaN NaN -54.942 3.396 2007 7 -64.100 -1.303 1 0 NaN NaN -58.233 2.147 2007 8 -53.976 9.706 1 0 NaN NaN -59.121 2.144 2007 9 -60.214 0.651 1 0 NaN NaN -56.971 1.477 2007 10 -52.895 0.608 1 0 NaN NaN -49.893 1.192 2007 11 -39.416 2.179 1 0 NaN NaN -38.754 0.423 2007 12 -31.999 0.358 1 0 NaN NaN -30.262 -0.322 2008 1 -31.301 0.748 0 0 -31.301 0.748 -29.946 -0.314 2008 2 -47.181 -5.000 1 0 NaN NaN -41.452 -1.689 2008 3 -56.593 -2.165 1 0 NaN NaN -51.100 0.911 2008 4 -60.313 0.634 1 0 NaN NaN -57.010 1.520 2008 5 -64.996 -3.494 1 0 NaN NaN -58.174 0.911 2008 6 -66.816 -6.062 1 0 NaN NaN -56.592 1.745 2008 7 -64.998 -2.201 1 0 NaN NaN -60.335 0.045 2008 8 -59.358 4.324 1 0 NaN NaN -61.041 0.224 2008 9 -60.669 0.195 1 0 NaN NaN -58.615 -0.168 2008 10 -59.283 -5.781 1 0 NaN NaN -52.222 -1.137 2008 11 -38.662 2.932 0 0 -38.662 2.932 -36.794 2.384 2008 12 -32.035 0.322 1 0 NaN NaN -28.937 1.003 2009 1 -30.522 1.527 0 0 -30.522 1.527 -28.057 1.575 2009 2 -40.383 1.798 0 0 -40.383 1.798 -38.081 1.682 2009 3 -56.253 -1.826 1 0 NaN NaN -51.885 0.126 2009 4 -63.661 -2.714 1 0 NaN NaN -57.794 0.736 2009 5 -63.632 -2.130 1 0 NaN NaN -57.165 1.920 2009 6 -60.691 0.063 1 0 NaN NaN -56.048 2.289 2009 7 -57.239 5.558 1 0 NaN NaN -55.293 5.087 2009 8 -61.158 2.524 1 0 NaN NaN -60.990 0.275 2009 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -56.678 1.769 2009 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -51.231 -0.146 2009 11 -41.310 0.285 1 0 NaN NaN -38.615 0.562 2009 12 -32.254 0.104 0 0 -32.254 0.104 -29.110 0.830 2010 1 -31.844 0.205 1 0 NaN NaN -27.187 2.445 2010 2 -43.387 -1.206 1 0 NaN NaN -39.470 0.293 2010 3 -52.602 1.825 1 0 NaN NaN -51.018 0.992 2010 4 -62.468 -1.521 1 0 NaN NaN -59.854 -1.325 2010 5 -67.023 -5.522 1 0 NaN NaN -58.866 0.218 2010 6 -65.127 -4.372 1 0 NaN NaN -57.967 0.371 2010 7 -70.259 -7.462 1 0 NaN NaN -62.514 -2.134 2010 8 -66.996 -3.313 1 0 NaN NaN -62.635 -1.370 2010 9 -64.785 -3.920 1 0 NaN NaN -59.663 -1.216 2010 10 -55.800 -2.298 1 0 NaN NaN -50.797 0.288 2010 11 -39.264 2.330 1 0 NaN NaN -38.630 0.547 2010 12 -30.800 1.557 0 0 -30.800 1.557 -28.411 1.529 2011 1 -31.300 0.749 0 0 -31.300 0.749 -28.189 1.443 2011 2 -40.400 1.781 0 0 -40.400 1.781 -38.728 1.036 2011 3 -56.299 -1.872 1 0 NaN NaN -51.905 0.106 2011 4 -57.800 3.147 0 0 -57.800 3.147 -55.554 2.976 2011 5 -63.331 -1.830 1 0 NaN NaN -60.487 -1.402 2011 6 -70.722 -9.967 1 0 NaN NaN -58.583 -0.245 2011 7 -64.272 -1.475 1 0 NaN NaN -58.420 1.960 2011 8 -52.688 10.994 1 0 NaN NaN -58.772 2.494 2011 9 -54.896 5.968 1 0 NaN NaN -57.052 1.396 2011 10 -51.305 2.197 1 0 NaN NaN -49.850 1.236 2011 11 -41.351 0.244 1 0 NaN NaN -38.001 1.176 2011 12 -28.616 3.741 1 0 NaN NaN -28.423 1.517 2012 1 -30.141 1.908 1 0 NaN NaN -28.290 1.342 2012 2 -43.000 -0.819 1 0 NaN NaN -40.282 -0.518 2012 3 -55.677 -1.250 1 0 NaN NaN -51.770 0.240 2012 4 -63.109 -2.162 1 0 NaN NaN -58.247 0.283 2012 5 -63.600 -2.098 1 0 NaN NaN -58.138 0.947 2012 6 -64.211 -3.456 1 0 NaN NaN -58.798 -0.460 2012 7 -69.400 -6.603 1 0 NaN NaN -62.315 -1.935 2012 8 -64.400 -0.717 1 0 NaN NaN -62.036 -0.770 2012 9 -64.983 -4.119 1 0 NaN NaN -58.517 -0.069 2012 10 -54.326 -0.824 1 0 NaN NaN -49.907 1.179 2012 11 -39.742 1.853 1 0 NaN NaN -38.699 0.478 2012 12 -29.700 2.657 0 2 -29.700 2.657 -26.903 3.038 2013 1 -31.119 0.929 1 0 NaN NaN -28.031 1.600 2013 2 -45.358 -3.178 1 0 NaN NaN -40.702 -0.938 2013 3 -56.044 -1.617 1 0 NaN NaN -52.733 -0.722 2013 4 -61.378 -0.432 1 0 NaN NaN -60.029 -1.499 2013 5 -63.065 -1.563 1 0 NaN NaN -58.567 0.517 2013 6 -64.102 -3.347 1 0 NaN NaN -56.586 1.752 2013 7 -66.600 -3.803 1 0 NaN NaN -61.676 -1.295 2013 8 -62.500 1.183 0 0 -62.500 1.183 -58.534 2.731 2013 9 -55.649 5.216 1 0 NaN NaN -54.180 4.267 2013 10 -54.767 -1.264 1 0 NaN NaN -50.343 0.742