% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 149472 % Primary Name: KNOXVILLE MCGHEE-TYSON AP % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 37.20800 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -80.40800 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 649.80 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 12 % % IDs: gsod - 999999-53881 % icao - KBCB % wban - 53881 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 13b993195ebb07eeb9fece480d737766 % Raw Data Hash: cfd3d2023e303d01fe1c41d146b5071a % Adj Data Hash: 4a8a76ae3553c368e362abe65eeed0df % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2004 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.583 -1.146 2004 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.712 -0.219 2004 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.820 2.059 2004 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.056 0.647 2004 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.311 2.991 2004 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.241 0.185 2004 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.170 0.014 2004 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.823 -0.892 2004 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.329 0.933 2004 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.614 1.726 2004 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.360 3.122 2004 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.868 0.392 2005 1 2.611 2.822 0 0 2.611 2.822 1.931 2.368 2005 2 3.650 2.491 1 0 NaN NaN 2.418 1.486 2005 3 4.719 -1.269 0 0 4.719 -1.269 4.018 -1.744 2005 4 12.000 0.364 0 0 12.000 0.364 12.271 0.862 2005 5 14.996 -1.550 0 0 14.996 -1.550 14.260 -2.060 2005 6 20.937 0.654 1 0 NaN NaN 21.326 1.270 2005 7 23.505 1.122 0 0 23.505 1.122 23.762 1.606 2005 8 23.283 1.341 0 0 23.283 1.341 23.832 2.117 2005 9 19.785 1.163 0 0 19.785 1.163 20.393 1.997 2005 10 14.172 2.057 0 0 14.172 2.057 13.420 1.532 2005 11 8.583 2.118 1 0 NaN NaN 8.285 2.046 2005 12 0.738 -0.965 0 0 0.738 -0.965 -0.116 -1.593 2006 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.187 4.625 2006 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.338 -0.594 2006 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.060 0.299 2006 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.313 2.904 2006 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.882 -1.438 2006 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.731 -0.326 2006 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.812 0.655 2006 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.346 1.631 2006 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.235 -1.161 2006 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.809 -1.079 2006 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.202 1.964 2006 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.677 3.200