% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 14939 % Primary Name: ESPERANZA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: PR % Latitude: 18.10000 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -65.46700 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 3.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 51 % % IDs: gsod - 998301-99999 % icao - ESPP4 % usaf - 998301 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: c5c6ab4bd1148f4527460de17d5cc4f3 % Raw Data Hash: 11383d3b0795e3744fb2d8d2362e8002 % Adj Data Hash: a2ec01fcb3a2f12044a7b0428fa5a157 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2008 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.746 0.738 2008 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.142 1.040 2008 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.208 0.274 2008 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.809 0.394 2008 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.074 0.493 2008 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.388 0.162 2009 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.361 0.821 2009 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.119 0.515 2009 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.757 -0.353 2009 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.037 0.259 2009 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.942 -0.035 2009 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.263 0.438 2009 7 28.247 1.164 1 0 NaN NaN 28.201 1.192 2009 8 28.000 0.823 0 0 28.000 0.823 28.122 1.020 2009 9 27.822 0.813 0 0 27.822 0.813 27.748 0.814 2009 10 27.627 1.137 0 0 27.627 1.137 27.620 1.205 2009 11 26.802 1.145 0 0 26.802 1.145 26.605 1.023 2009 12 26.219 1.917 0 0 26.219 1.917 25.794 1.568 2010 1 25.160 1.545 0 0 25.160 1.545 24.732 1.193 2010 2 25.865 2.185 0 0 25.865 2.185 25.424 1.819 2010 3 26.179 1.994 0 0 26.179 1.994 26.118 2.007 2010 4 26.224 1.370 0 0 26.224 1.370 26.015 1.236 2010 5 27.310 1.258 0 0 27.310 1.258 27.145 1.169 2010 6 27.524 0.624 0 0 27.524 0.624 27.725 0.900 2010 7 27.821 0.737 0 0 27.821 0.737 27.819 0.811 2010 8 28.099 0.922 0 0 28.099 0.922 28.236 1.135 2010 9 27.912 0.902 0 0 27.912 0.902 27.822 0.887 2010 10 27.181 0.690 0 0 27.181 0.690 27.102 0.687 2010 11 25.841 0.183 0 0 25.841 0.183 25.856 0.274 2010 12 24.667 0.365 0 0 24.667 0.365 24.029 -0.197 2011 1 24.792 1.178 0 0 24.792 1.178 24.333 0.794 2011 2 24.593 0.914 0 0 24.593 0.914 24.512 0.907 2011 3 24.229 0.044 0 0 24.229 0.044 24.269 0.159 2011 4 25.281 0.428 0 0 25.281 0.428 25.192 0.414 2011 5 25.948 -0.104 0 0 25.948 -0.104 25.949 -0.027 2011 6 27.444 0.544 0 0 27.444 0.544 27.630 0.806 2011 7 27.219 0.135 0 0 27.219 0.135 27.268 0.260 2011 8 27.694 0.517 0 0 27.694 0.517 27.668 0.566 2011 9 27.659 0.650 0 0 27.659 0.650 27.524 0.590 2011 10 27.486 0.995 0 0 27.486 0.995 27.292 0.876 2011 11 26.239 0.582 0 0 26.239 0.582 26.229 0.647 2011 12 25.170 0.869 0 0 25.170 0.869 24.754 0.528 2012 1 24.299 0.685 0 0 24.299 0.685 24.022 0.483 2012 2 24.466 0.786 0 0 24.466 0.786 24.321 0.717 2012 3 24.518 0.332 0 0 24.518 0.332 24.557 0.447 2012 4 25.450 0.596 0 0 25.450 0.596 25.373 0.594 2012 5 26.330 0.278 0 0 26.330 0.278 26.436 0.460 2012 6 27.744 0.844 0 0 27.744 0.844 28.143 1.319 2012 7 27.409 0.325 0 0 27.409 0.325 27.695 0.686 2012 8 27.667 0.490 0 0 27.667 0.490 27.772 0.671 2012 9 27.737 0.727 0 0 27.737 0.727 27.894 0.959 2012 10 27.837 1.346 0 0 27.837 1.346 27.590 1.175 2012 11 26.865 1.208 0 0 26.865 1.208 26.855 1.273 2012 12 25.197 0.896 0 0 25.197 0.896 25.013 0.787 2013 1 24.676 1.061 0 0 24.676 1.061 24.396 0.857 2013 2 24.431 0.751 0 0 24.431 0.751 24.432 0.827 2013 3 24.704 0.519 0 0 24.704 0.519 24.824 0.714 2013 4 25.731 0.878 0 0 25.731 0.878 25.548 0.770 2013 5 26.615 0.563 0 0 26.615 0.563 26.437 0.460 2013 6 27.070 0.170 0 0 27.070 0.170 27.102 0.278 2013 7 27.262 0.178 0 0 27.262 0.178 27.233 0.225 2013 8 27.729 0.553 0 0 27.729 0.553 27.875 0.774 2013 9 27.173 0.163 1 0 NaN NaN 27.738 0.803 2013 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.355 0.940