% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 14849 % Primary Name: HALL LAND % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Greenland [Denmark] % Latitude: 81.68300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -59.93300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 105.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 190 % % IDs: gsod - 042070-99999 % usaf - 42070 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 2a5e360e1dc4b4d69c0ecbea5cb24fdc % Raw Data Hash: 265750b6b587f434eba8d183daf322cd % Adj Data Hash: ba5dcb445efabc82c46c64b86e3d385c % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1981 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -27.955 4.123 1981 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -29.968 5.073 1982 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -33.322 2.882 1982 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -37.750 -0.542 1982 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -34.836 1.487 1982 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -29.565 -1.815 1982 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.380 -0.415 1982 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.635 0.289 1982 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.846 -0.428 1982 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.648 0.215 1982 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.695 -1.569 1982 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -26.040 -0.664 1982 11 -28.539 2.093 1 0 NaN NaN -32.508 -0.430 1982 12 -34.804 -1.208 0 0 -34.908 -1.312 -37.127 -2.086 1983 1 -35.530 -0.772 0 0 -35.629 -0.871 -38.258 -2.055 1983 2 -35.254 0.508 0 0 -35.344 0.418 -36.847 0.362 1983 3 -33.994 0.883 1 0 NaN NaN -35.333 0.989 1983 4 -28.924 -2.620 0 0 -29.064 -2.760 -29.922 -2.173 1983 5 -13.545 -2.025 0 0 -13.742 -2.223 -13.743 -0.778 1983 6 -1.441 -1.961 0 0 -1.735 -2.255 -1.301 -0.376 1983 7 4.009 -1.710 0 0 3.629 -2.090 3.268 -1.006 1983 8 0.563 -1.316 0 0 0.200 -1.679 0.371 -0.062 1983 9 -11.735 -0.055 0 0 -11.977 -0.296 -13.341 -0.215 1983 10 -24.398 -0.468 0 0 -24.525 -0.594 -27.157 -1.781 1983 11 -30.765 -0.133 0 0 -30.859 -0.227 -33.167 -1.089 1983 12 -33.233 0.362 0 0 -33.337 0.259 -35.244 -0.203 1984 1 -36.658 -1.900 0 0 -36.757 -1.999 -38.191 -1.988 1984 2 -35.587 0.175 1 0 NaN NaN -39.483 -2.275 1984 3 -35.560 -0.682 1 0 NaN NaN -38.074 -1.751 1984 4 -28.454 -2.150 0 0 -28.593 -2.289 -30.056 -2.306 1984 5 -13.578 -2.058 1 0 NaN NaN -12.266 0.699 1984 6 0.261 -0.260 1 0 NaN NaN -0.454 0.471 1984 7 5.042 -0.677 0 0 4.663 -1.057 4.461 0.187 1984 8 2.009 0.130 0 0 1.646 -0.233 1.271 0.838 1984 9 -10.891 0.790 0 0 -11.132 0.548 -13.086 0.040 1984 10 -20.898 3.033 0 0 -21.024 2.906 -24.795 0.581 1984 11 -29.793 0.839 0 0 -29.887 0.745 -32.552 -0.475 1984 12 -33.859 -0.264 0 0 -33.963 -0.367 -35.479 -0.437 1985 1 -32.801 1.957 0 0 -32.900 1.858 -33.963 2.241 1985 2 -39.673 -3.910 0 0 -39.763 -4.000 -39.570 -2.362 1985 3 -37.533 -2.656 0 0 -37.638 -2.761 -38.189 -1.866 1985 4 -28.634 -2.330 0 0 -28.773 -2.469 -29.961 -2.212 1985 5 -13.226 -1.706 0 0 -13.423 -1.904 -13.339 -0.374 1985 6 0.824 0.303 0 0 0.530 0.009 -0.133 0.792 1985 7 6.050 0.331 0 0 5.671 -0.049 4.747 0.474 1985 8 0.602 -1.276 0 0 0.239 -1.639 0.414 -0.019 1985 9 -9.843 1.838 0 0 -10.084 1.596 -11.844 1.282 1985 10 -23.418 0.513 0 0 -23.544 0.386 -26.801 -1.425 1985 11 -31.965 -1.333 0 0 -32.059 -1.427 -33.207 -1.129 1985 12 -33.170 0.425 0 0 -33.274 0.321 -33.640 1.401 1986 1 -36.792 -2.034 0 0 -36.891 -2.133 -38.235 -2.032 1986 2 -29.002 6.761 0 0 -29.092 6.670 -30.221 6.987 1986 3 -38.746 -3.868 0 0 -38.851 -3.973 -39.473 -3.150 1986 4 -27.709 -1.405 0 0 -27.849 -1.545 -29.009 -1.259 1986 5 -11.851 -0.331 0 0 -12.049 -0.529 -11.866 1.099 1986 6 -2.572 -3.093 0 0 -2.866 -3.387 -2.522 -1.597 1986 7 3.540 -2.180 0 0 3.160 -2.559 2.859 -1.415 1986 8 2.594 0.716 0 0 2.232 0.353 2.001 1.568 1986 9 -5.636 6.044 1 0 NaN NaN -13.277 -0.150 1986 10 -31.706 -7.776 1 0 NaN NaN -28.391 -3.015 1986 11 -30.952 -0.320 0 0 -31.046 -0.414 -33.640 -1.562 1986 12 -29.652 3.943 0 0 -29.756 3.839 -32.646 2.395 1987 1 -30.194 4.564 0 0 -30.293 4.465 -33.740 2.463 1987 2 -39.688 -3.926 0 0 -39.779 -4.016 -40.635 -3.427 1987 3 -35.717 -0.840 0 0 -35.822 -0.945 -37.698 -1.376 1987 4 -30.874 -4.570 0 0 -31.014 -4.710 -31.689 -3.939 1987 5 -13.079 -1.559 0 0 -13.277 -1.757 -13.596 -0.631 1987 6 2.570 2.050 0 0 2.276 1.756 0.778 1.702 1987 7 4.872 -0.847 0 0 4.493 -1.227 3.912 -0.362 1987 8 3.681 1.802 0 0 3.318 1.439 2.527 2.094 1987 9 -10.107 1.573 0 0 -10.349 1.331 -12.609 0.517 1987 10 -22.756 1.174 0 0 -22.883 1.048 -25.747 -0.372 1987 11 -31.831 -1.199 0 0 -31.926 -1.293 -34.170 -2.092 1987 12 -32.556 1.040 0 0 -32.660 0.936 -36.009 -0.968 1988 1 -36.203 -1.445 0 0 -36.301 -1.544 -37.985 -1.782 1988 2 -34.163 1.600 0 0 -34.253 1.510 -34.533 2.675 1988 3 -33.737 1.140 0 0 -33.842 1.035 -35.010 1.312 1988 4 -23.661 2.643 0 0 -23.801 2.503 -24.343 3.407 1988 5 -10.423 1.097 0 0 -10.621 0.899 -10.697 2.269 1988 6 -0.813 -1.334 0 0 -1.107 -1.628 -0.985 -0.060 1988 7 5.832 0.112 0 0 5.452 -0.267 4.945 0.672 1988 8 2.251 0.372 0 0 1.888 0.009 1.925 1.492 1988 9 -2.025 9.656 1 0 NaN NaN -11.705 1.421 1988 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -22.748 2.628 1988 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -31.935 0.142 1988 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -35.230 -0.189 1989 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -40.222 -4.019 1989 2 -35.120 0.642 0 0 -35.211 0.552 -36.093 1.115 1989 3 -37.425 -2.547 0 0 -37.530 -2.653 -38.751 -2.428 1989 4 -25.385 0.919 0 0 -25.525 0.779 -27.369 0.381 1989 5 -13.878 -2.358 0 0 -14.076 -2.556 -14.054 -1.089 1989 6 -0.069 -0.589 0 0 -0.362 -0.883 -0.246 0.678 1989 7 4.113 -1.606 0 0 3.733 -1.986 3.994 -0.280 1989 8 1.231 -0.647 0 0 0.868 -1.010 0.833 0.400 1989 9 -11.187 0.493 0 0 -11.429 0.252 -13.272 -0.146 1989 10 -22.262 1.669 0 0 -22.388 1.542 -25.951 -0.575 1989 11 -29.036 1.596 0 0 -29.130 1.502 -31.423 0.655 1989 12 -30.935 2.661 0 0 -31.039 2.557 -34.303 0.738 1990 1 -34.022 0.736 0 0 -34.120 0.637 -35.233 0.971 1990 2 -39.369 -3.606 0 0 -39.459 -3.697 -38.789 -1.581 1990 3 -34.007 0.870 0 0 -34.112 0.765 -35.567 0.755 1990 4 -21.941 4.363 0 0 -22.080 4.224 -24.087 3.663 1990 5 -8.457 3.063 0 0 -8.655 2.865 -8.983 3.983 1990 6 4.100 3.579 0 0 3.806 3.285 2.079 3.004 1990 7 5.161 -0.558 0 0 4.782 -0.938 4.193 -0.080 1990 8 2.964 1.086 0 0 2.601 0.723 1.474 1.041 1990 9 -11.096 0.584 0 0 -11.338 0.343 -12.804 0.322 1990 10 -26.020 -2.089 0 0 -26.146 -2.216 -28.416 -3.040 1990 11 -34.825 -4.193 0 0 -34.919 -4.287 -35.990 -3.912 1990 12 -33.122 0.474 0 0 -33.226 0.370 -36.004 -0.963 1991 1 -35.987 -1.230 0 0 -36.086 -1.329 -38.122 -1.919 1991 2 -34.730 1.032 0 0 -34.820 0.942 -35.917 1.291 1991 3 -31.724 3.153 0 0 -31.829 3.048 -33.860 2.463 1991 4 -26.144 0.160 0 0 -26.284 0.020 -27.474 0.276 1991 5 -11.737 -0.217 0 0 -11.934 -0.414 -11.805 1.160 1991 6 1.867 1.346 0 0 1.573 1.052 0.510 1.435 1991 7 5.278 -0.442 0 0 4.898 -0.821 4.501 0.227 1991 8 5.602 3.724 0 0 5.239 3.361 2.762 2.329 1991 9 -3.130 8.551 0 0 -3.371 8.309 -10.360 2.766 1991 10 -21.649 2.282 0 0 -21.775 2.155 -24.416 0.960 1991 11 -23.694 6.938 0 0 -23.788 6.844 -28.813 3.264 1991 12 -34.685 -1.089 0 0 -34.789 -1.193 -36.359 -1.318 1992 1 -37.158 -2.400 0 0 -37.257 -2.499 -38.496 -2.293 1992 2 -36.071 -0.308 0 0 -36.161 -0.398 -37.574 -0.365 1992 3 -32.532 2.345 0 0 -32.637 2.240 -34.728 1.595 1992 4 -28.476 -2.172 0 0 -28.615 -2.311 -29.821 -2.072 1992 5 -14.125 -2.606 0 0 -14.323 -2.803 -14.656 -1.690 1992 6 -1.770 -2.291 0 0 -2.064 -2.585 -2.250 -1.326 1992 7 3.414 -2.305 0 0 3.034 -2.685 3.002 -1.271 1992 8 0.177 -1.702 0 0 -0.186 -2.065 -0.342 -0.775 1992 9 -10.378 1.303 0 0 -10.619 1.061 -12.973 0.154 1992 10 -21.398 2.533 0 0 -21.524 2.406 -24.557 0.819 1992 11 -31.769 -1.136 0 0 -31.863 -1.230 -33.565 -1.487 1992 12 -31.706 1.889 0 0 -31.810 1.785 -34.948 0.093 1993 1 -35.419 -0.661 0 0 -35.518 -0.760 -38.213 -2.009 1993 2 -32.270 3.493 0 0 -32.360 3.403 -34.210 2.998 1993 3 -35.841 -0.963 0 0 -35.946 -1.068 -37.890 -1.567 1993 4 -25.560 0.745 0 0 -25.699 0.605 -27.034 0.715 1993 5 -10.828 0.692 0 0 -11.025 0.495 -11.540 1.426 1993 6 -1.028 -1.548 0 0 -1.322 -1.842 -1.545 -0.620 1993 7 7.024 1.305 0 0 6.645 0.925 5.653 1.379 1993 8 2.014 0.136 0 0 1.651 -0.227 0.859 0.426 1993 9 -11.070 0.610 0 0 -11.312 0.368 -13.657 -0.531 1993 10 -20.361 3.569 0 0 -20.488 3.443 -23.336 2.040 1993 11 -30.640 -0.008 0 0 -30.734 -0.102 -33.185 -1.107 1993 12 -34.971 -1.376 0 0 -35.075 -1.480 -37.014 -1.973 1994 1 -36.090 -1.332 0 0 -36.189 -1.431 -37.426 -1.222 1994 2 -32.764 2.999 0 0 -32.854 2.909 -34.052 3.156 1994 3 -35.762 -0.885 0 0 -35.868 -0.990 -38.249 -1.926 1994 4 -24.722 1.582 0 0 -24.862 1.442 -26.680 1.070 1994 5 -10.726 0.794 0 0 -10.923 0.596 -11.057 1.909 1994 6 0.839 0.318 1 0 NaN NaN -0.002 0.923 1994 7 5.437 -0.283 0 0 5.057 -0.662 4.333 0.059 1994 8 1.190 -0.689 1 0 NaN NaN 1.793 1.360 1994 9 -7.917 3.764 0 0 -8.158 3.522 -11.322 1.804 1994 10 -22.054 1.877 0 0 -22.180 1.750 -24.644 0.732 1994 11 -26.796 3.836 0 0 -26.890 3.742 -29.873 2.205 1994 12 -34.754 -1.159 0 0 -34.858 -1.263 -37.189 -2.148 1995 1 -37.054 -2.296 0 0 -37.153 -2.395 -39.290 -3.087 1995 2 -37.677 -1.914 0 0 -37.767 -2.004 -38.288 -1.080 1995 3 -38.925 -4.047 0 0 -39.030 -4.153 -39.194 -2.871 1995 4 -18.775 7.529 0 0 -18.915 7.389 -20.351 7.399 1995 5 -9.742 1.778 0 0 -9.940 1.580 -10.383 2.582 1995 6 0.065 -0.456 0 0 -0.229 -0.749 -0.291 0.634 1995 7 5.772 0.053 0 0 5.393 -0.326 4.241 -0.033 1995 8 3.029 1.150 0 0 2.666 0.787 2.237 1.804 1995 9 -7.107 4.573 0 0 -7.349 4.332 -9.881 3.245 1995 10 -22.342 1.588 0 0 -22.469 1.462 -25.501 -0.125 1995 11 -25.167 5.465 0 0 -25.261 5.371 -27.949 4.128 1995 12 -33.624 -0.029 0 0 -33.728 -0.133 -36.684 -1.643 1996 1 -33.462 1.296 0 0 -33.561 1.197 -35.612 0.591 1996 2 -32.670 3.092 0 0 -32.761 3.002 -33.512 3.696 1996 3 -33.237 1.641 0 0 -33.342 1.536 -34.739 1.584 1996 4 -23.409 2.895 0 0 -23.549 2.755 -24.677 3.073 1996 5 -10.570 0.950 0 0 -10.768 0.752 -11.027 1.939 1996 6 -0.293 -0.813 0 0 -0.586 -1.107 -1.231 -0.306 1996 7 3.686 -2.033 0 0 3.307 -2.412 2.816 -1.458 1996 8 2.361 0.482 1 0 NaN NaN -0.554 -0.987 1996 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.018 -0.892 1996 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -26.399 -1.023 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -27.010 5.068 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -31.142 3.899 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -37.171 -0.967 1997 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -37.081 0.128 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -32.581 3.741 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -26.161 1.589 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.058 0.907 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.389 -0.464 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.050 -1.224 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.339 -0.772 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.701 -1.575 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.608 -0.232 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -28.846 3.231 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -33.787 1.254 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -34.458 1.746 1998 2 -35.910 -0.147 0 2 -35.295 0.468 -37.314 -0.105 1998 3 -32.459 2.418 0 0 -31.742 3.135 -33.433 2.890 1998 4 -23.950 2.354 0 0 -22.999 3.305 -24.347 3.403 1998 5 -12.219 -0.699 0 0 -10.871 0.649 -11.525 1.440 1998 6 3.050 2.529 0 0 5.054 4.533 1.819 2.744 1998 7 6.798 1.079 0 0 9.386 3.667 5.807 1.533 1998 8 2.207 0.329 0 0 4.681 2.803 2.261 1.828 1998 9 -7.991 3.690 0 0 -6.343 5.337 -9.879 3.248 1998 10 -21.339 2.592 0 0 -20.476 3.455 -23.302 2.074 1998 11 -24.619 6.014 0 0 -23.977 6.655 -25.778 6.300 1998 12 -35.167 -1.571 0 0 -34.458 -0.862 -34.206 0.835 1999 1 -39.930 -5.172 0 0 -39.255 -4.497 -38.257 -2.054 1999 2 -40.008 -4.245 0 0 -39.393 -3.631 -37.702 -0.493 1999 3 -38.290 -3.413 0 0 -37.573 -2.696 -35.506 0.817 1999 4 -30.326 -4.022 0 0 -29.374 -3.070 -27.961 -0.211 1999 5 -17.302 -5.782 0 0 -15.954 -4.434 -14.632 -1.667 1999 6 -5.630 -6.150 0 0 -3.626 -4.147 -2.411 -1.487 1999 7 1.462 -4.258 0 0 4.049 -1.670 3.934 -0.340 1999 8 -3.763 -5.642 0 0 -1.289 -3.167 -0.011 -0.444 1999 9 -13.995 -2.315 1 0 NaN NaN -12.402 0.724 1999 10 -16.850 7.080 1 0 NaN NaN -25.656 -0.280 1999 11 -11.922 18.710 1 0 NaN NaN -28.049 4.029 1999 12 -29.138 4.457 0 0 -28.429 5.166 -35.905 -0.864 2000 1 -28.578 6.180 0 0 -27.903 6.855 -35.389 0.814 2000 2 -27.285 8.478 1 0 NaN NaN -35.740 1.468 2000 3 -23.206 11.671 0 0 -22.489 12.388 -33.834 2.489 2000 4 -8.317 17.987 1 0 NaN NaN -26.895 0.855 2000 5 6.636 18.156 1 0 NaN NaN -14.081 -1.116 2000 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.655 1.579 2000 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.317 0.043 2000 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.541 0.108 2000 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.261 -1.135 2000 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.038 0.338 2000 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -31.047 1.031 2000 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -33.374 1.667 2001 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -35.627 0.576 2001 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -37.366 -0.158 2001 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -37.639 -1.316 2001 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -28.226 -0.477 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.595 -1.629