% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 14601 % Primary Name: PUTBUS E.GERMANY % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Germany % Latitude: 54.70000 +/- 0.05000 % Longitude: 13.40000 +/- 0.05000 % Elevation (m): 42.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 156 % % Alternate Names: PUTBUS % % IDs: ghcnm - 61710091001 % hadcru - 90916 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v2 % Hadley Centre Data Release % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v3 % % Site Hash: b5522775c9432159e61b08d05dcc4d5c % Raw Data Hash: 3359edf1243ecfae579238a33af2bbdb % Adj Data Hash: 6ab3ec745079245af51191cd1b4f9219 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1855 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.490 -2.156 1855 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.288 -7.525 1855 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.327 -2.649 1855 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.858 -2.032 1855 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.431 -2.409 1855 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.563 -0.024 1855 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.495 1.090 1855 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.273 -0.091 1855 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.266 -1.078 1855 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.707 1.554 1855 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.852 -1.214 1855 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.985 -4.678 1856 1 -1.200 -1.272 0 0 -1.200 -1.272 -0.357 -0.024 1856 2 -0.200 0.158 0 0 -0.200 0.158 -1.170 -0.407 1856 3 0.700 -1.027 0 0 0.700 -1.027 -0.405 -1.727 1856 4 7.300 2.005 0 0 7.300 2.005 5.392 0.502 1856 5 9.000 -1.244 0 0 9.000 -1.244 7.702 -2.138 1856 6 15.400 0.408 0 0 15.400 0.408 14.307 -0.280 1856 7 15.400 -1.411 0 0 15.400 -1.411 14.386 -2.020 1856 8 15.400 -1.369 0 0 15.400 -1.369 14.543 -1.821 1856 9 12.500 -1.249 0 0 12.500 -1.249 12.160 -1.184 1856 10 10.300 0.743 0 0 10.300 0.743 10.223 1.070 1856 11 1.000 -4.471 0 0 1.000 -4.471 1.666 -3.400 1856 12 1.800 -0.298 0 0 1.800 -0.298 2.415 0.723 1857 1 -2.400 -2.472 0 0 -2.400 -2.472 -2.046 -1.713 1857 2 -0.500 -0.142 0 0 -0.500 -0.142 -0.756 0.006 1857 3 1.600 -0.127 0 0 1.600 -0.127 0.831 -0.492 1857 4 5.100 -0.195 0 0 5.100 -0.195 3.572 -1.317 1857 5 10.700 0.456 0 0 10.700 0.456 8.895 -0.944 1857 6 16.400 1.408 0 0 16.400 1.408 15.065 0.477 1857 7 17.200 0.389 0 0 17.200 0.389 16.242 -0.164 1857 8 19.900 3.131 0 0 19.900 3.131 18.912 2.548 1857 9 15.800 2.051 0 0 15.800 2.051 14.802 1.458 1857 10 11.300 1.743 0 0 11.300 1.743 11.203 2.050 1857 11 4.200 -1.271 0 0 4.200 -1.271 4.844 -0.222 1857 12 3.900 1.802 0 0 3.900 1.802 5.247 3.555 1858 1 -1.200 -1.272 0 0 -1.200 -1.272 -0.587 -0.253 1858 2 -3.500 -3.142 0 0 -3.500 -3.142 -3.803 -3.040 1858 3 1.200 -0.527 0 0 1.200 -0.527 0.143 -1.179 1858 4 6.400 1.105 0 0 6.400 1.105 3.997 -0.893 1858 5 11.000 0.756 0 0 11.000 0.756 9.058 -0.782 1858 6 18.000 3.008 0 0 18.000 3.008 16.868 2.281 1858 7 17.800 0.989 0 0 17.800 0.989 17.047 0.641 1858 8 18.100 1.331 0 0 18.100 1.331 17.961 1.597 1858 9 15.700 1.951 0 0 15.700 1.951 14.859 1.515 1858 10 9.800 0.243 0 0 9.800 0.243 9.617 0.464 1858 11 0.100 -5.371 0 0 0.100 -5.371 0.942 -4.124 1858 12 -0.300 -2.398 0 0 -0.300 -2.398 1.046 -0.647 1859 1 1.300 1.228 0 0 1.300 1.228 2.046 2.379 1859 2 2.400 2.758 0 0 2.400 2.758 2.191 2.954 1859 3 5.000 3.273 0 0 5.000 3.273 3.546 2.223 1859 4 5.900 0.605 0 0 5.900 0.605 4.027 -0.863 1859 5 12.100 1.856 0 0 12.100 1.856 10.490 0.651 1859 6 15.900 0.908 0 0 15.900 0.908 15.520 0.933 1859 7 18.300 1.489 0 0 18.300 1.489 17.443 1.037 1859 8 19.000 2.231 0 0 19.000 2.231 18.299 1.935 1859 9 13.600 -0.149 0 0 13.600 -0.149 12.988 -0.356 1859 10 9.200 -0.357 0 0 9.200 -0.357 9.359 0.206 1859 11 3.200 -2.271 0 0 3.200 -2.271 4.640 -0.426 1859 12 -2.000 -4.098 0 0 -2.000 -4.098 -0.817 -2.510 1860 1 0.400 0.328 0 0 0.400 0.328 1.286 1.620 1860 2 -1.700 -1.342 0 0 -1.700 -1.342 -2.609 -1.846 1860 3 0.600 -1.127 0 0 0.600 -1.127 -0.463 -1.785 1860 4 6.000 0.705 0 0 6.000 0.705 4.392 -0.498 1860 5 11.800 1.556 0 0 11.800 1.556 9.826 -0.013 1860 6 15.300 0.308 0 0 15.300 0.308 14.610 0.023 1860 7 16.800 -0.011 0 0 16.800 -0.011 16.111 -0.295 1860 8 14.800 -1.969 0 0 14.800 -1.969 14.994 -1.370 1860 9 13.200 -0.549 0 0 13.200 -0.549 12.912 -0.432 1860 10 7.300 -2.257 0 0 7.300 -2.257 7.682 -1.470 1860 11 2.600 -2.871 0 0 2.600 -2.871 3.368 -1.698 1860 12 -2.000 -4.098 0 0 -2.000 -4.098 -1.328 -3.020 1861 1 -4.900 -4.972 0 0 -4.900 -4.972 -4.337 -4.004 1861 2 2.800 3.158 0 0 2.800 3.158 1.398 2.161 1861 3 4.500 2.773 0 0 4.500 2.773 3.023 1.701 1861 4 4.300 -0.995 0 0 4.300 -0.995 3.268 -1.622 1861 5 8.700 -1.544 0 0 8.700 -1.544 7.116 -2.724 1861 6 17.300 2.308 0 0 17.300 2.308 16.230 1.643 1861 7 18.400 1.589 0 0 18.400 1.589 17.507 1.101 1861 8 16.900 0.131 0 0 16.900 0.131 16.425 0.061 1861 9 12.400 -1.349 0 0 12.400 -1.349 12.129 -1.215 1861 10 9.200 -0.357 0 0 9.200 -0.357 9.495 0.342 1861 11 3.600 -1.871 0 0 3.600 -1.871 4.812 -0.254 1861 12 1.400 -0.698 0 0 1.400 -0.698 2.602 0.909 1862 1 -2.700 -2.772 0 0 -2.700 -2.772 -2.538 -2.205 1862 2 -1.700 -1.342 0 0 -1.700 -1.342 -2.738 -1.975 1862 3 1.000 -0.727 0 0 1.000 -0.727 0.217 -1.105 1862 4 6.800 1.505 0 0 6.800 1.505 4.840 -0.050 1862 5 12.700 2.456 0 0 12.700 2.456 11.352 1.513 1862 6 14.400 -0.592 0 0 14.400 -0.592 13.688 -0.899 1862 7 15.000 -1.811 0 0 15.000 -1.811 14.068 -2.338 1862 8 15.900 -0.869 0 0 15.900 -0.869 15.560 -0.804 1862 9 13.900 0.151 0 0 13.900 0.151 13.116 -0.228 1862 10 10.100 0.543 0 0 10.100 0.543 10.160 1.008 1862 11 2.100 -3.371 0 0 2.100 -3.371 3.651 -1.415 1862 12 -0.600 -2.698 0 0 -0.600 -2.698 0.374 -1.319 1863 1 2.000 1.928 0 0 2.000 1.928 3.008 3.341 1863 2 2.800 3.158 0 0 2.800 3.158 2.543 3.306 1863 3 2.700 0.973 0 0 2.700 0.973 2.187 0.864 1863 4 7.000 1.705 0 0 7.000 1.705 5.454 0.564 1863 5 12.500 2.256 0 0 12.500 2.256 9.410 -0.430 1863 6 15.500 0.508 0 0 15.500 0.508 14.672 0.085 1863 7 14.600 -2.211 0 0 14.600 -2.211 14.032 -2.374 1863 8 17.100 0.331 0 0 17.100 0.331 16.517 0.154 1863 9 12.600 -1.149 0 0 12.600 -1.149 12.651 -0.694 1863 10 11.000 1.443 0 0 11.000 1.443 11.140 1.988 1863 11 4.200 -1.271 0 0 4.200 -1.271 5.984 0.918 1863 12 2.800 0.702 0 0 2.800 0.702 3.316 1.624 1864 1 -3.700 -3.772 0 0 -3.700 -3.772 -2.763 -2.430 1864 2 -0.700 -0.342 0 0 -0.700 -0.342 -0.702 0.061 1864 3 2.500 0.773 0 0 2.500 0.773 1.611 0.289 1864 4 4.600 -0.695 0 0 4.600 -0.695 3.328 -1.562 1864 5 8.000 -2.244 0 0 8.000 -2.244 6.484 -3.356 1864 6 14.600 -0.392 0 0 14.600 -0.392 14.326 -0.261 1864 7 15.900 -0.911 0 0 15.900 -0.911 15.370 -1.036 1864 8 13.200 -3.569 0 0 13.200 -3.569 12.964 -3.400 1864 9 12.400 -1.349 0 0 12.400 -1.349 12.325 -1.019 1864 10 7.500 -2.057 0 0 7.500 -2.057 7.532 -1.620 1864 11 1.600 -3.871 0 0 1.600 -3.871 2.891 -2.175 1864 12 -0.900 -2.998 0 0 -0.900 -2.998 0.434 -1.259 1865 1 -0.800 -0.872 0 0 -0.800 -0.872 -0.198 0.135 1865 2 -4.700 -4.342 0 0 -4.700 -4.342 -5.369 -4.606 1865 3 -1.100 -2.827 0 0 -1.100 -2.827 -1.684 -3.006 1865 4 6.600 1.305 0 0 6.600 1.305 5.039 0.149 1865 5 14.600 4.356 0 0 14.600 4.356 12.433 2.594 1865 6 12.800 -2.192 0 0 12.800 -2.192 12.042 -2.545 1865 7 18.800 1.989 0 0 18.800 1.989 18.161 1.755 1865 8 15.400 -1.369 0 0 15.400 -1.369 15.252 -1.112 1865 9 14.600 0.851 0 0 14.600 0.851 13.759 0.415 1865 10 7.600 -1.957 0 0 7.600 -1.957 8.068 -1.084 1865 11 5.100 -0.371 0 0 5.100 -0.371 6.454 1.388 1865 12 2.100 0.002 0 0 2.100 0.002 3.355 1.662 1866 1 3.100 3.028 0 0 3.100 3.028 3.900 4.234 1866 2 2.400 2.758 0 0 2.400 2.758 1.691 2.454 1866 3 1.000 -0.727 0 0 1.000 -0.727 -0.469 -1.792 1866 4 7.100 1.805 0 0 7.100 1.805 5.584 0.694 1866 5 8.800 -1.444 0 0 8.800 -1.444 7.532 -2.307 1866 6 16.800 1.808 0 0 16.800 1.808 16.603 2.016 1866 7 15.900 -0.911 0 0 15.900 -0.911 15.065 -1.341 1866 8 15.400 -1.369 0 0 15.400 -1.369 15.255 -1.109 1866 9 14.800 1.051 0 0 14.800 1.051 14.620 1.276 1866 10 7.400 -2.157 0 0 7.400 -2.157 7.638 -1.514 1866 11 3.400 -2.071 0 0 3.400 -2.071 4.168 -0.898 1866 12 1.000 -1.098 0 0 1.000 -1.098 1.757 0.064 1867 1 -1.700 -1.772 0 0 -1.700 -1.772 -2.007 -1.674 1867 2 2.300 2.658 0 0 2.300 2.658 1.617 2.380 1867 3 -0.400 -2.127 0 0 -0.400 -2.127 -1.686 -3.008 1867 4 5.500 0.205 0 0 5.500 0.205 3.663 -1.227 1867 5 8.000 -2.244 0 0 8.000 -2.244 6.190 -3.649 1867 6 14.200 -0.792 0 0 14.200 -0.792 13.225 -1.363 1867 7 14.700 -2.111 0 0 14.700 -2.111 14.148 -2.258 1867 8 16.400 -0.369 0 0 16.400 -0.369 16.106 -0.257 1867 9 12.700 -1.049 0 0 12.700 -1.049 12.532 -0.812 1867 10 8.200 -1.357 0 0 8.200 -1.357 8.900 -0.252 1867 11 2.800 -2.671 0 0 2.800 -2.671 3.647 -1.419 1867 12 -2.000 -4.098 0 0 -2.000 -4.098 -1.945 -3.638 1868 1 -1.200 -1.272 0 0 -1.200 -1.272 -1.278 -0.945 1868 2 2.800 3.158 0 0 2.800 3.158 2.097 2.860 1868 3 3.600 1.873 0 0 3.600 1.873 2.431 1.108 1868 4 5.900 0.605 0 0 5.900 0.605 4.635 -0.255 1868 5 15.000 4.756 0 0 15.000 4.756 12.210 2.371 1868 6 17.100 2.108 0 0 17.100 2.108 15.835 1.248 1868 7 19.200 2.389 0 0 19.200 2.389 18.133 1.727 1868 8 19.900 3.131 0 0 19.900 3.131 19.361 2.997 1868 9 14.200 0.451 0 0 14.200 0.451 13.611 0.267 1868 10 8.300 -1.257 0 0 8.300 -1.257 8.777 -0.375 1868 11 2.400 -3.071 0 0 2.400 -3.071 3.301 -1.765 1868 12 2.100 0.002 0 0 2.100 0.002 3.308 1.616 1869 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.552 0.886 1869 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.036 3.799 1869 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.584 -0.739 1869 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.823 1.933 1869 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.508 -0.332 1869 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.365 -2.222 1869 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.404 -0.001 1869 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.350 -1.014 1869 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.360 0.016 1869 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.976 -1.177 1869 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.272 -1.794 1869 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.579 -0.114