% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 14465 % Primary Name: BERLIN/SCHONEFELD % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Germany % Latitude: 52.38300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 13.51700 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 47.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 199 % % IDs: gsod - 093850-99999 % usaf - 93850 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: d447fb14abb62400041d906e1b73b8dc % Raw Data Hash: a88f2fef2191656467276253dd2691ec % Adj Data Hash: e13c9f22bd99f2774354f0d3e4c5c731 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1974 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.345 0.183 1974 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.911 -1.265 1974 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.410 -1.645 1974 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.205 -2.067 1974 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.683 0.804 1974 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.676 0.275 1974 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.019 -2.529 1974 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.033 1.411 1974 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.732 4.624 1975 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.247 5.897 1975 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.441 1.192 1975 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.833 1.040 1975 4 7.030 -0.635 0 0 7.030 -0.635 7.219 -0.942 1975 5 12.708 0.030 0 0 12.708 0.030 13.052 -0.123 1975 6 15.887 -0.671 0 0 15.887 -0.671 16.461 -0.594 1975 7 19.441 1.666 0 0 19.441 1.666 19.572 1.300 1975 8 20.280 2.898 0 0 20.280 2.898 20.375 2.496 1975 9 16.798 2.894 0 0 16.798 2.894 16.944 2.543 1975 10 8.129 -0.922 0 0 8.129 -0.922 8.615 -0.932 1975 11 2.769 -1.356 0 0 2.769 -1.356 3.467 -1.155 1975 12 2.459 1.848 0 0 2.459 1.848 2.838 1.730 1976 1 0.505 1.652 0 0 0.505 1.652 0.834 1.484 1976 2 -0.513 -0.266 0 0 -0.513 -0.266 0.217 -0.033 1976 3 1.199 -2.097 0 0 1.199 -2.097 1.567 -2.226 1976 4 7.591 -0.074 0 0 7.591 -0.074 7.577 -0.584 1976 5 13.154 0.476 0 0 13.154 0.476 13.521 0.345 1976 6 17.893 1.335 0 0 17.893 1.335 18.011 0.956 1976 7 20.545 2.770 0 0 20.545 2.770 20.109 1.837 1976 8 17.724 0.342 0 0 17.724 0.342 17.391 -0.488 1976 9 13.589 -0.315 0 0 13.589 -0.315 13.768 -0.633 1976 10 9.030 -0.021 0 0 9.030 -0.021 9.908 0.360 1976 11 5.152 1.027 0 0 5.152 1.027 5.855 1.233 1976 12 -0.597 -1.208 0 0 -0.597 -1.208 0.125 -0.983 1977 1 0.294 1.441 0 0 0.294 1.441 0.675 1.325 1977 2 2.190 2.437 0 0 2.190 2.437 2.903 2.653 1977 3 5.903 2.607 0 0 5.903 2.607 6.675 2.882 1977 4 5.904 -1.761 0 0 5.904 -1.761 6.126 -2.036 1977 5 12.385 -0.293 0 0 12.385 -0.293 12.662 -0.514 1977 6 16.957 0.399 0 0 16.957 0.399 17.484 0.429 1977 7 16.627 -1.148 0 0 16.627 -1.148 16.861 -1.411 1977 8 16.446 -0.936 0 0 16.446 -0.936 17.032 -0.846 1977 9 12.069 -1.835 0 0 12.069 -1.835 12.503 -1.899 1977 10 9.683 0.632 0 0 9.683 0.632 10.938 1.390 1977 11 5.902 1.777 0 0 5.902 1.777 6.438 1.816 1977 12 2.392 1.781 0 0 2.392 1.781 3.076 1.969 1978 1 1.072 2.219 0 0 1.072 2.219 1.445 2.095 1978 2 -1.530 -1.283 0 0 -1.530 -1.283 -0.898 -1.147 1978 3 5.208 1.912 0 0 5.208 1.912 6.013 2.220 1978 4 6.976 -0.689 0 0 6.976 -0.689 7.060 -1.102 1978 5 12.511 -0.167 0 0 12.511 -0.167 12.988 -0.187 1978 6 16.272 -0.286 0 0 16.272 -0.286 16.611 -0.444 1978 7 16.880 -0.895 0 0 16.880 -0.895 16.532 -1.740 1978 8 16.706 -0.676 0 0 16.706 -0.676 16.751 -1.128 1978 9 12.270 -1.634 0 0 12.270 -1.634 12.499 -1.903 1978 10 9.740 0.689 0 0 9.740 0.689 10.414 0.866 1978 11 5.070 0.945 0 0 5.070 0.945 5.842 1.220 1978 12 -0.910 -1.521 0 0 -0.910 -1.521 0.058 -1.050 1979 1 -4.461 -3.314 0 0 -4.461 -3.314 -4.074 -3.424 1979 2 -3.774 -3.527 0 0 -3.774 -3.527 -2.934 -3.184 1979 3 2.980 -0.316 0 0 2.980 -0.316 3.887 0.095 1979 4 6.950 -0.715 0 0 6.950 -0.715 7.218 -0.944 1979 5 13.194 0.516 0 0 13.194 0.516 13.868 0.692 1979 6 18.230 1.672 0 0 18.230 1.672 18.751 1.696 1979 7 14.756 -3.019 0 0 14.756 -3.019 15.257 -3.015 1979 8 16.615 -0.767 0 0 16.615 -0.767 17.266 -0.612 1979 9 13.920 0.016 0 0 13.920 0.016 14.251 -0.150 1979 10 7.385 -1.666 0 0 7.385 -1.666 8.588 -0.959 1979 11 3.793 -0.332 0 0 3.793 -0.332 4.630 0.008 1979 12 3.559 2.948 0 0 3.559 2.948 4.453 3.346 1980 1 -4.620 -3.473 0 0 -4.620 -3.473 -3.705 -3.055 1980 2 0.314 0.561 0 0 0.314 0.561 1.495 1.245 1980 3 1.918 -1.378 0 0 1.918 -1.378 3.003 -0.790 1980 4 6.126 -1.539 0 0 6.126 -1.539 6.572 -1.589 1980 5 11.099 -1.579 0 0 11.099 -1.579 11.188 -1.987 1980 6 15.991 -0.567 0 0 15.991 -0.567 16.585 -0.470 1980 7 16.151 -1.624 0 0 16.151 -1.624 16.280 -1.992 1980 8 16.746 -0.636 0 0 16.746 -0.636 17.367 -0.512 1980 9 13.793 -0.111 0 0 13.793 -0.111 14.333 -0.068 1980 10 8.715 -0.336 0 0 8.715 -0.336 9.323 -0.225 1980 11 3.544 -0.581 0 0 3.544 -0.581 4.035 -0.588 1980 12 1.149 0.538 0 0 1.149 0.538 1.724 0.616 1981 1 -1.176 -0.029 0 0 -1.176 -0.029 -0.920 -0.270 1981 2 0.435 0.682 0 0 0.435 0.682 0.761 0.511 1981 3 6.681 3.385 0 0 6.681 3.385 7.324 3.531 1981 4 7.504 -0.161 0 0 7.504 -0.161 7.836 -0.325 1981 5 14.204 1.526 0 0 14.204 1.526 14.769 1.594 1981 6 16.872 0.314 0 0 16.872 0.314 17.234 0.179 1981 7 17.824 0.049 0 0 17.824 0.049 17.616 -0.656 1981 8 16.884 -0.498 0 0 16.884 -0.498 17.304 -0.574 1981 9 14.739 0.835 0 0 14.739 0.835 14.955 0.554 1981 10 8.444 -0.607 0 0 8.444 -0.607 9.183 -0.365 1981 11 4.576 0.451 0 0 4.576 0.451 5.532 0.909 1981 12 -3.590 -4.201 0 0 -3.590 -4.201 -2.471 -3.578 1982 1 -3.470 -2.323 0 0 -3.470 -2.323 -2.274 -1.624 1982 2 -0.825 -0.578 0 0 -0.825 -0.578 0.160 -0.090 1982 3 4.919 1.623 0 0 4.919 1.623 5.708 1.915 1982 4 7.113 -0.552 0 0 7.113 -0.552 7.140 -1.021 1982 5 13.443 0.765 0 0 13.443 0.765 13.638 0.462 1982 6 17.209 0.651 0 0 17.209 0.651 17.720 0.665 1982 7 20.448 2.673 0 0 20.448 2.673 19.807 1.535 1982 8 19.505 2.123 0 0 19.505 2.123 19.449 1.570 1982 9 17.085 3.181 0 0 17.085 3.181 17.231 2.830 1982 10 10.590 1.539 0 0 10.590 1.539 11.160 1.612 1982 11 6.265 2.140 0 0 6.265 2.140 7.022 2.400 1982 12 2.380 1.769 0 0 2.380 1.769 3.191 2.083 1983 1 4.729 5.876 0 0 4.729 5.876 4.978 5.628 1983 2 -1.327 -1.080 0 0 -1.327 -1.080 -1.056 -1.306 1983 3 5.299 2.003 0 0 5.299 2.003 5.759 1.966 1983 4 9.248 1.583 0 0 9.248 1.583 9.427 1.265 1983 5 13.115 0.437 0 0 13.115 0.437 13.403 0.228 1983 6 17.246 0.688 0 0 17.246 0.688 17.504 0.449 1983 7 21.151 3.376 0 0 21.151 3.376 20.931 2.659 1983 8 19.095 1.713 0 0 19.095 1.713 19.349 1.470 1983 9 14.396 0.492 0 0 14.396 0.492 14.921 0.520 1983 10 9.575 0.524 0 0 9.575 0.524 10.169 0.621 1983 11 4.031 -0.094 0 0 4.031 -0.094 4.814 0.192 1983 12 0.276 -0.335 0 0 0.276 -0.335 1.242 0.135 1984 1 1.547 2.694 0 0 1.547 2.694 1.842 2.492 1984 2 0.050 0.297 0 0 0.050 0.297 0.303 0.054 1984 3 2.156 -1.140 0 0 2.156 -1.140 2.972 -0.821 1984 4 8.093 0.428 0 0 8.093 0.428 7.846 -0.316 1984 5 12.858 0.180 0 0 12.858 0.180 13.056 -0.120 1984 6 14.357 -2.201 0 0 14.357 -2.201 14.882 -2.173 1984 7 15.973 -1.802 0 0 15.973 -1.802 16.249 -2.023 1984 8 18.181 0.799 0 0 18.181 0.799 18.513 0.634 1984 9 12.874 -1.030 0 0 12.874 -1.030 13.275 -1.127 1984 10 10.461 1.410 0 0 10.461 1.410 11.350 1.802 1984 11 3.502 -0.623 0 0 3.502 -0.623 4.916 0.294 1984 12 -0.231 -0.842 0 0 -0.231 -0.842 1.037 -0.070 1985 1 -6.057 -4.910 0 0 -6.057 -4.910 -5.326 -4.676 1985 2 -3.554 -3.307 0 0 -3.554 -3.307 -3.051 -3.301 1985 3 3.113 -0.183 0 0 3.113 -0.183 3.971 0.178 1985 4 7.954 0.289 0 0 7.954 0.289 8.464 0.302 1985 5 14.604 1.926 0 0 14.604 1.926 14.972 1.797 1985 6 14.215 -2.343 0 0 14.215 -2.343 15.096 -1.959 1985 7 17.815 0.040 0 0 17.815 0.040 17.977 -0.295 1985 8 17.299 -0.083 0 0 17.299 -0.083 17.917 0.039 1985 9 13.461 -0.443 0 0 13.461 -0.443 13.995 -0.406 1985 10 8.941 -0.110 0 0 8.941 -0.110 9.919 0.371 1985 11 1.224 -2.901 0 0 1.224 -2.901 2.002 -2.621 1985 12 3.459 2.848 0 0 3.459 2.848 4.562 3.454 1986 1 -0.296 0.851 0 0 -0.296 0.851 0.141 0.791 1986 2 -8.026 -7.779 0 0 -8.026 -7.779 -7.110 -7.360 1986 3 2.751 -0.545 0 0 2.751 -0.545 3.706 -0.087 1986 4 6.730 -0.935 0 0 6.730 -0.935 7.009 -1.153 1986 5 14.735 2.057 0 0 14.735 2.057 15.511 2.336 1986 6 16.419 -0.139 0 0 16.419 -0.139 17.006 -0.049 1986 7 18.213 0.438 0 0 18.213 0.438 18.419 0.147 1986 8 17.050 -0.332 0 0 17.050 -0.332 17.645 -0.234 1986 9 11.361 -2.543 0 0 11.361 -2.543 11.861 -2.541 1986 10 9.389 0.338 0 0 9.389 0.338 10.346 0.799 1986 11 6.044 1.919 0 0 6.044 1.919 7.181 2.558 1986 12 1.627 1.016 0 0 1.627 1.016 2.572 1.465 1987 1 -7.785 -6.638 0 0 -7.785 -6.638 -7.131 -6.481 1987 2 -1.325 -1.078 0 0 -1.325 -1.078 -0.684 -0.934 1987 3 -0.396 -3.692 0 0 -0.396 -3.692 0.220 -3.573 1987 4 8.837 1.172 0 0 8.837 1.172 9.355 1.193 1987 5 10.333 -2.345 0 0 10.333 -2.345 10.913 -2.262 1987 6 14.717 -1.841 0 0 14.717 -1.841 15.521 -1.534 1987 7 17.688 -0.087 0 0 17.688 -0.087 17.822 -0.450 1987 8 15.833 -1.549 0 0 15.833 -1.549 16.356 -1.523 1987 9 13.778 -0.126 0 0 13.778 -0.126 14.604 0.203 1987 10 9.100 0.049 0 0 9.100 0.049 10.077 0.529 1987 11 5.557 1.432 0 0 5.557 1.432 6.143 1.520 1987 12 2.073 1.462 0 0 2.073 1.462 2.779 1.671 1988 1 3.224 4.371 0 0 3.224 4.371 3.950 4.600 1988 2 2.665 2.912 0 0 2.665 2.912 3.047 2.797 1988 3 2.674 -0.622 0 0 2.674 -0.622 3.234 -0.558 1988 4 8.406 0.741 0 0 8.406 0.741 8.577 0.416 1988 5 15.346 2.668 0 0 15.346 2.668 15.406 2.230 1988 6 16.157 -0.401 0 0 16.157 -0.401 16.546 -0.509 1988 7 18.260 0.485 0 0 18.260 0.485 18.623 0.351 1988 8 17.733 0.351 0 0 17.733 0.351 18.160 0.281 1988 9 14.100 0.196 0 0 14.100 0.196 14.293 -0.108 1988 10 9.695 0.644 0 0 9.695 0.644 10.246 0.699 1988 11 2.624 -1.501 0 0 2.624 -1.501 3.450 -1.172 1988 12 3.260 2.649 0 0 3.260 2.649 3.761 2.653 1989 1 2.799 3.946 0 0 2.799 3.946 3.498 4.148 1989 2 3.919 4.166 0 0 3.919 4.166 4.573 4.323 1989 3 6.866 3.570 0 0 6.866 3.570 7.798 4.005 1989 4 8.415 0.750 0 0 8.415 0.750 8.485 0.323 1989 5 14.742 2.064 0 0 14.742 2.064 14.659 1.484 1989 6 16.931 0.373 0 0 16.931 0.373 17.081 0.026 1989 7 18.832 1.057 0 0 18.832 1.057 18.695 0.423 1989 8 18.095 0.713 0 0 18.095 0.713 18.335 0.456 1989 9 16.196 2.292 0 0 16.196 2.292 16.218 1.817 1989 10 11.072 2.021 0 0 11.072 2.021 11.775 2.227 1989 11 2.585 -1.540 0 0 2.585 -1.540 3.472 -1.151 1989 12 2.258 1.647 0 0 2.258 1.647 3.098 1.990 1990 1 3.289 4.436 0 0 3.289 4.436 3.835 4.485 1990 2 6.196 6.443 0 0 6.196 6.443 6.877 6.627 1990 3 7.561 4.265 0 0 7.561 4.265 8.204 4.411 1990 4 8.600 0.935 0 0 8.600 0.935 8.656 0.494 1990 5 14.692 2.014 0 0 14.692 2.014 14.850 1.675 1990 6 16.504 -0.054 0 0 16.504 -0.054 17.065 0.010 1990 7 17.312 -0.463 0 0 17.312 -0.463 17.376 -0.896 1990 8 18.941 1.559 0 0 18.941 1.559 19.427 1.548 1990 9 12.556 -1.348 0 0 12.556 -1.348 12.756 -1.646 1990 10 10.100 1.049 0 0 10.100 1.049 11.138 1.590 1990 11 5.039 0.914 0 0 5.039 0.914 5.740 1.118 1990 12 0.654 0.043 0 0 0.654 0.043 1.534 0.426 1991 1 1.674 2.821 0 0 1.674 2.821 2.412 3.062 1991 2 -3.032 -2.785 0 0 -3.032 -2.785 -2.323 -2.572 1991 3 6.084 2.788 0 0 6.084 2.788 7.077 3.284 1991 4 7.763 0.098 0 0 7.763 0.098 7.682 -0.480 1991 5 10.149 -2.529 0 0 10.149 -2.529 10.225 -2.950 1991 6 14.585 -1.973 0 0 14.585 -1.973 15.072 -1.983 1991 7 20.233 2.458 0 0 20.233 2.458 20.021 1.749 1991 8 18.767 1.385 0 0 18.767 1.385 18.753 0.874 1991 9 15.656 1.752 0 0 15.656 1.752 15.690 1.288 1991 10 12.337 3.286 1 0 NaN NaN 9.583 0.035 1991 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.073 0.451 1991 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.053 0.945 1992 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.548 2.198 1992 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.875 3.625 1992 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.649 1.856 1992 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.619 0.457 1992 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.967 1.792 1992 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.923 2.868 1992 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.015 1.743 1992 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.613 2.734 1992 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.138 -0.263 1992 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.769 -2.779