% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 14378 % Primary Name: KOLN W.GERMANY % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Germany % Latitude: 51.00000 +/- 0.05000 % Longitude: 7.00000 +/- 0.05000 % Elevation (m): 45.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 132 % % Alternate Names: KOLN % % IDs: ghcnm - 61710513001 % hadcru - 105090 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v2 % Hadley Centre Data Release % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v3 % % Site Hash: 1a926a86bcdc8ccf380e80e862156972 % Raw Data Hash: 6f8cddcfdf435a4b213a8c5cc0806e0d % Adj Data Hash: 266ceb1c666ec7caa2c31b84fbb353fe % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1847 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.432 -2.136 1847 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.008 -1.644 1847 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.361 -1.325 1847 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.071 -2.933 1847 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.662 2.231 1847 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.051 -1.567 1847 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.460 1.344 1847 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.929 1.129 1847 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.459 -2.618 1847 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.013 -0.610 1847 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.731 0.842 1847 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.643 -1.241 1848 1 -4.700 -6.781 0 0 -4.700 -6.781 -5.237 -5.941 1848 2 5.400 2.387 0 0 5.400 2.387 4.083 2.448 1848 3 6.200 0.137 0 0 6.200 0.137 5.496 0.810 1848 4 10.700 1.318 0 0 10.700 1.318 9.144 1.140 1848 5 15.300 1.491 0 0 15.300 1.491 13.720 1.289 1848 6 17.200 0.205 0 0 17.200 0.205 16.013 0.396 1848 7 18.100 -0.394 0 0 18.100 -0.394 16.790 -0.327 1848 8 16.700 -1.478 0 0 16.700 -1.478 15.460 -1.340 1848 9 14.500 -0.955 0 0 14.500 -0.955 12.964 -1.113 1848 10 11.500 0.499 0 0 11.500 0.499 10.170 0.547 1848 11 5.800 -0.467 0 0 5.800 -0.467 4.179 -0.710 1848 12 4.200 0.939 0 0 4.200 0.939 2.459 0.575 1849 1 1.100 -0.981 0 0 1.100 -0.981 0.830 0.127 1849 2 5.300 2.287 0 0 5.300 2.287 3.884 2.248 1849 3 4.400 -1.663 0 0 4.400 -1.663 3.574 -1.111 1849 4 8.600 -0.782 0 0 8.600 -0.782 6.870 -1.134 1849 5 14.800 0.991 0 0 14.800 0.991 13.386 0.956 1849 6 17.300 0.305 0 0 17.300 0.305 16.104 0.487 1849 7 18.400 -0.094 0 0 18.400 -0.094 16.290 -0.827 1849 8 16.600 -1.578 0 0 16.600 -1.578 15.544 -1.256 1849 9 15.000 -0.455 0 0 15.000 -0.455 13.751 -0.326 1849 10 10.400 -0.601 0 0 10.400 -0.601 9.298 -0.325 1849 11 4.200 -2.067 0 0 4.200 -2.067 3.328 -1.561 1849 12 0.600 -2.661 0 0 0.600 -2.661 0.481 -1.403 1850 1 -3.300 -5.381 0 0 -3.300 -5.381 -4.300 -5.004 1850 2 5.500 2.487 0 0 5.500 2.487 4.320 2.684 1850 3 2.900 -3.163 0 0 2.900 -3.163 2.068 -2.617 1850 4 10.500 1.118 0 0 10.500 1.118 8.688 0.684 1850 5 12.900 -0.909 0 0 12.900 -0.909 11.217 -1.214 1850 6 18.200 1.205 0 0 18.200 1.205 16.474 0.857 1850 7 18.200 -0.294 0 0 18.200 -0.294 16.612 -0.504 1850 8 16.800 -1.378 0 0 16.800 -1.378 15.762 -1.038 1850 9 13.500 -1.955 0 0 13.500 -1.955 11.984 -2.093 1850 10 7.900 -3.101 0 0 7.900 -3.101 6.873 -2.750 1850 11 7.800 1.533 0 0 7.800 1.533 6.263 1.374 1850 12 2.900 -0.361 0 0 2.900 -0.361 1.883 -0.001 1851 1 3.600 1.519 0 0 3.600 1.519 2.547 1.844 1851 2 3.100 0.087 0 0 3.100 0.087 1.588 -0.048 1851 3 5.500 -0.563 0 0 5.500 -0.563 4.389 -0.296 1851 4 9.300 -0.082 0 0 9.300 -0.082 7.804 -0.200 1851 5 10.600 -3.209 0 0 10.600 -3.209 9.486 -2.945 1851 6 16.900 -0.095 0 0 16.900 -0.095 15.698 0.080 1851 7 17.500 -0.994 0 0 17.500 -0.994 16.081 -1.036 1851 8 18.200 0.022 0 0 18.200 0.022 16.993 0.193 1851 9 13.100 -2.355 0 0 13.100 -2.355 11.836 -2.241 1851 10 11.600 0.599 0 0 11.600 0.599 10.284 0.661 1851 11 2.700 -3.567 0 0 2.700 -3.567 1.506 -3.383 1851 12 2.600 -0.661 0 0 2.600 -0.661 1.492 -0.391 1852 1 5.200 3.119 0 0 5.200 3.119 3.374 2.670 1852 2 3.800 0.787 0 0 3.800 0.787 2.084 0.448 1852 3 3.800 -2.263 0 0 3.800 -2.263 2.659 -2.026 1852 4 7.100 -2.282 0 0 7.100 -2.282 5.433 -2.571 1852 5 13.900 0.091 0 0 13.900 0.091 12.504 0.073 1852 6 16.300 -0.695 0 0 16.300 -0.695 14.667 -0.950 1852 7 21.800 3.306 0 0 21.800 3.306 19.892 2.775 1852 8 18.900 0.722 0 0 18.900 0.722 17.328 0.528 1852 9 15.100 -0.355 0 0 15.100 -0.355 13.334 -0.743 1852 10 9.300 -1.701 0 0 9.300 -1.701 7.862 -1.761 1852 11 9.600 3.333 0 0 9.600 3.333 8.125 3.235 1852 12 7.700 4.439 0 0 7.700 4.439 6.310 4.426 1853 1 5.400 3.319 0 0 5.400 3.319 4.000 3.296 1853 2 -0.200 -3.213 0 0 -0.200 -3.213 -1.662 -3.297 1853 3 1.000 -5.063 0 0 1.000 -5.063 -0.101 -4.786 1853 4 7.700 -1.682 0 0 7.700 -1.682 6.059 -1.945 1853 5 13.900 0.091 0 0 13.900 0.091 11.634 -0.797 1853 6 16.500 -0.495 0 0 16.500 -0.495 15.569 -0.049 1853 7 19.200 0.706 0 0 19.200 0.706 17.481 0.364 1853 8 17.900 -0.278 0 0 17.900 -0.278 16.297 -0.503 1853 9 14.300 -1.155 0 0 14.300 -1.155 13.226 -0.852 1853 10 11.600 0.599 0 0 11.600 0.599 9.902 0.278 1853 11 4.600 -1.667 0 0 4.600 -1.667 2.980 -1.909 1853 12 -2.700 -5.961 0 0 -2.700 -5.961 -4.062 -5.946 1854 1 2.600 0.519 0 0 2.600 0.519 1.117 0.414 1854 2 1.800 -1.213 0 0 1.800 -1.213 0.543 -1.093 1854 3 5.900 -0.163 0 0 5.900 -0.163 5.234 0.549 1854 4 10.300 0.918 0 0 10.300 0.918 8.430 0.427 1854 5 13.600 -0.209 0 0 13.600 -0.209 11.817 -0.613 1854 6 15.600 -1.395 0 0 15.600 -1.395 14.336 -1.282 1854 7 19.000 0.506 0 0 19.000 0.506 17.096 -0.021 1854 8 17.400 -0.778 0 0 17.400 -0.778 16.158 -0.642 1854 9 15.400 -0.055 0 0 15.400 -0.055 13.762 -0.315 1854 10 10.600 -0.401 0 0 10.600 -0.401 9.507 -0.116 1854 11 3.900 -2.367 0 0 3.900 -2.367 2.674 -2.215 1854 12 4.700 1.439 0 0 4.700 1.439 3.146 1.262 1855 1 -1.600 -3.681 0 0 -1.600 -3.681 -2.763 -3.467 1855 2 -3.700 -6.713 0 0 -3.700 -6.713 -4.773 -6.408 1855 3 3.300 -2.763 0 0 3.300 -2.763 2.507 -2.179 1855 4 7.900 -1.482 0 0 7.900 -1.482 6.322 -1.682 1855 5 12.200 -1.609 0 0 12.200 -1.609 10.350 -2.081 1855 6 15.200 -1.795 0 0 15.200 -1.795 15.169 -0.448 1855 7 17.700 -0.794 0 0 17.700 -0.794 16.535 -0.582 1855 8 18.400 0.222 0 0 18.400 0.222 17.322 0.522 1855 9 15.200 -0.255 0 0 15.200 -0.255 13.437 -0.641 1855 10 12.200 1.199 0 0 12.200 1.199 10.883 1.260 1855 11 3.800 -2.467 0 0 3.800 -2.467 2.482 -2.407 1855 12 -0.800 -4.061 0 0 -0.800 -4.061 -1.902 -3.786 1856 1 3.500 1.419 0 0 3.500 1.419 2.183 1.479 1856 2 5.000 1.987 0 0 5.000 1.987 3.445 1.809 1856 3 4.300 -1.763 0 0 4.300 -1.763 3.143 -1.542 1856 4 10.300 0.918 0 0 10.300 0.918 8.380 0.376 1856 5 11.900 -1.909 0 0 11.900 -1.909 10.501 -1.929 1856 6 17.000 0.005 0 0 17.000 0.005 15.724 0.107 1856 7 17.100 -1.394 0 0 17.100 -1.394 15.433 -1.684 1856 8 21.200 3.022 0 0 21.200 3.022 18.356 1.556 1856 9 13.900 -1.555 0 0 13.900 -1.555 12.597 -1.480 1856 10 11.500 0.499 0 0 11.500 0.499 9.892 0.269 1856 11 2.800 -3.467 0 0 2.800 -3.467 1.602 -3.287 1856 12 3.800 0.539 0 0 3.800 0.539 2.744 0.860 1857 1 1.100 -0.981 0 0 1.100 -0.981 -0.347 -1.051 1857 2 2.600 -0.413 0 0 2.600 -0.413 1.174 -0.462 1857 3 5.000 -1.063 0 0 5.000 -1.063 4.018 -0.667 1857 4 9.000 -0.382 0 0 9.000 -0.382 7.205 -0.799 1857 5 14.600 0.791 0 0 14.600 0.791 12.749 0.318 1857 6 18.600 1.605 0 0 18.600 1.605 16.511 0.893 1857 7 20.600 2.106 0 0 20.600 2.106 18.411 1.294 1857 8 21.300 3.122 0 0 21.300 3.122 19.366 2.566 1857 9 17.200 1.745 0 0 17.200 1.745 15.257 1.180 1857 10 12.600 1.599 0 0 12.600 1.599 11.243 1.619 1857 11 6.300 0.033 0 0 6.300 0.033 4.783 -0.106 1857 12 4.500 1.239 0 0 4.500 1.239 3.424 1.540 1858 1 0.400 -1.681 0 0 0.400 -1.681 -1.210 -1.913 1858 2 0.300 -2.713 0 0 0.300 -2.713 -1.255 -2.891 1858 3 3.700 -2.363 0 0 3.700 -2.363 2.823 -1.863 1858 4 9.200 -0.182 0 0 9.200 -0.182 7.738 -0.266 1858 5 12.100 -1.709 0 0 12.100 -1.709 10.770 -1.661 1858 6 21.000 4.005 0 0 21.000 4.005 19.435 3.818 1858 7 17.500 -0.994 0 0 17.500 -0.994 15.978 -1.138 1858 8 18.300 0.122 0 0 18.300 0.122 16.769 -0.031 1858 9 17.300 1.845 0 0 17.300 1.845 15.835 1.758 1858 10 10.700 -0.301 0 0 10.700 -0.301 9.413 -0.211 1858 11 1.000 -5.267 0 0 1.000 -5.267 -0.122 -5.011 1858 12 2.800 -0.461 0 0 2.800 -0.461 2.172 0.288 1859 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.560 0.856 1859 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.543 1.908 1859 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.879 2.193 1859 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.679 -0.325 1859 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.748 0.317 1859 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.725 1.108 1859 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.333 3.216 1859 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.394 1.594 1859 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.728 -0.349 1859 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.968 1.344 1859 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.517 -1.372 1859 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.490 -2.374