% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 141493 % Primary Name: TZANEEN-GRENSHOEK % Record Type: TAVG % Country: South Africa % Latitude: -23.76700 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 30.06700 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 896.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 151 % % IDs: gsod - 681880-99999 % usaf - 681880 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: bd768258b97626e67fd6a78a0e5cef2c % Raw Data Hash: 66f6834f30baf92d8176b44c41e7738b % Adj Data Hash: 5650fb0507de0942ed84e65035082a19 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.383 0.190 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.202 -0.724 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.294 -0.775 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.129 0.960 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.739 0.649 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.540 1.227 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.143 1.020 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.773 -0.395 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.213 0.861 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.172 0.985 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.444 0.760 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.410 1.090 1998 3 23.163 2.038 0 0 22.613 1.488 25.900 2.707 1998 4 20.081 1.223 0 0 19.531 0.673 23.170 2.243 1998 5 19.411 3.411 0 0 18.860 2.860 20.003 1.934 1998 6 17.690 4.590 0 0 17.140 4.040 16.954 1.785 1998 7 16.260 3.239 0 0 15.710 2.689 16.681 1.592 1998 8 17.058 1.813 0 0 16.507 1.263 18.145 0.832 1998 9 19.406 1.352 0 0 18.856 0.802 20.827 0.704 1998 10 19.343 -0.756 0 0 18.793 -1.306 21.863 -0.304 1998 11 22.029 0.745 0 0 21.479 0.195 23.122 -0.230 1998 12 23.035 0.917 1 0 NaN NaN 23.726 -0.461 1999 1 23.307 0.692 1 0 NaN NaN 24.514 -0.170 1999 2 21.978 -0.273 1 0 NaN NaN 23.683 -0.637 1999 3 21.476 0.351 1 0 NaN NaN 24.048 0.855 1999 4 19.797 0.939 0 0 19.247 0.389 21.977 1.050 1999 5 17.436 1.436 0 0 16.886 0.886 19.535 1.466 1999 6 16.248 3.147 0 0 15.697 2.597 16.516 1.347 1999 7 15.135 2.114 0 0 14.585 1.564 16.806 1.716 1999 8 16.568 1.323 0 0 16.018 0.773 18.267 0.953 1999 9 18.574 0.520 0 0 18.024 -0.030 20.047 -0.076 1999 10 18.233 -1.866 0 0 17.683 -2.416 21.060 -1.108 1999 11 21.551 0.268 1 0 NaN NaN 23.730 0.378 1999 12 22.210 0.092 1 0 NaN NaN 24.735 0.548 2000 1 21.675 -0.940 1 0 NaN NaN 23.275 -1.409 2000 2 20.976 -1.275 0 0 20.426 -1.825 23.209 -1.111 2000 3 22.265 1.140 1 0 NaN NaN 23.409 0.215 2000 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.190 -0.737 2000 5 16.918 0.918 1 0 NaN NaN 17.410 -0.658 2000 6 16.711 3.611 1 0 NaN NaN 16.536 1.367 2000 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.242 0.153 2000 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.114 -0.200 2000 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.335 0.212 2000 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.242 0.074 2000 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.002 -0.351 2000 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.616 0.429 2001 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.102 0.418 2001 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.560 -0.759 2001 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.977 -0.216 2001 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.766 0.839 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.382 0.313 2001 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.043 0.874 2001 7 15.587 2.567 1 0 NaN NaN 15.300 0.211 2001 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.167 1.854 2001 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.597 0.474 2001 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.905 0.737 2001 11 22.324 1.040 1 0 NaN NaN 23.275 -0.078 2001 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.871 -0.316 2002 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.861 1.177 2002 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.905 0.585 2002 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.680 1.487 2002 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.304 1.377 2002 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.481 1.413 2002 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.637 0.468 2002 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.954 0.864 2002 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.124 1.811 2002 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.129 0.006 2002 10 28.629 8.530 1 0 NaN NaN 22.524 0.356 2002 11 20.340 -0.944 1 0 NaN NaN 22.627 -0.725 2002 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.134 0.947 2003 1 23.190 0.575 1 0 NaN NaN 26.313 1.629 2003 2 26.046 3.795 1 0 NaN NaN 26.255 1.935 2003 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.561 1.367 2003 4 20.493 1.635 1 0 NaN NaN 22.605 1.679 2003 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.537 1.468 2003 6 17.093 3.993 1 0 NaN NaN 16.010 0.841 2003 7 15.218 2.197 1 0 NaN NaN 15.228 0.138 2003 8 17.188 1.943 0 2 16.430 1.186 17.833 0.519 2003 9 19.540 1.486 0 0 18.783 0.729 20.797 0.674 2003 10 21.477 1.378 0 0 20.719 0.620 23.103 0.935 2003 11 21.317 0.034 0 0 20.560 -0.724 24.042 0.690 2003 12 22.937 0.819 0 0 22.179 0.061 25.497 1.310 2004 1 22.483 -0.132 0 0 21.726 -0.889 25.182 0.499 2004 2 21.716 -0.535 0 0 20.958 -1.293 24.095 -0.224 2004 3 20.118 -1.007 0 0 19.360 -1.765 22.529 -0.664 2004 4 19.396 0.537 0 0 18.638 -0.220 21.134 0.207 2004 5 17.341 1.341 0 0 16.583 0.583 17.879 -0.189 2004 6 14.676 1.575 0 0 13.918 0.818 15.064 -0.105 2004 7 15.222 2.202 0 0 14.465 1.444 15.194 0.105 2004 8 18.869 3.624 0 0 18.111 2.866 18.273 0.959 2004 9 18.998 0.944 0 0 18.240 0.186 19.563 -0.560 2004 10 21.071 0.972 0 0 20.314 0.215 22.315 0.147 2004 11 24.358 3.074 0 0 23.601 2.317 25.611 2.259 2004 12 23.579 1.460 0 0 22.821 0.703 25.271 1.084 2005 1 23.642 1.027 0 0 22.884 0.269 25.752 1.068 2005 2 23.918 1.667 0 0 23.160 0.909 25.651 1.332 2005 3 22.089 0.965 0 0 21.332 0.207 23.702 0.509 2005 4 20.396 1.538 0 0 19.639 0.781 21.562 0.635 2005 5 20.061 4.061 1 0 NaN NaN 19.476 1.408 2005 6 18.071 4.971 0 0 17.313 4.213 17.608 2.439 2005 7 16.813 3.792 0 0 16.055 3.034 16.290 1.201 2005 8 19.322 4.077 0 0 18.565 3.320 19.765 2.451 2005 9 21.757 3.703 0 0 21.000 2.946 22.253 2.130 2005 10 22.329 2.230 0 0 21.572 1.473 23.733 1.565 2005 11 22.667 1.383 0 0 21.909 0.625 24.518 1.166 2005 12 21.512 -0.606 0 0 20.755 -1.364 22.874 -1.313 2006 1 23.111 0.496 0 0 22.353 -0.262 24.690 0.007 2006 2 22.776 0.525 0 0 22.018 -0.233 24.704 0.385 2006 3 20.304 -0.821 0 0 19.546 -1.579 22.133 -1.061 2006 4 19.641 0.783 0 0 18.883 0.025 20.588 -0.339 2006 5 17.705 1.705 1 0 NaN NaN 17.117 -0.952 2006 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.429 0.259 2006 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.269 1.180 2006 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.311 -0.003 2006 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.057 -0.066 2006 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.853 1.685 2006 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.514 0.161 2006 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.080 1.893 2007 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.816 0.132 2007 2 23.050 0.800 0 4 23.650 1.400 25.766 1.446 2007 3 21.553 0.429 0 0 22.154 1.029 24.511 1.318 2007 4 20.814 1.956 1 0 NaN NaN 21.251 0.324 2007 5 15.598 -0.402 1 0 NaN NaN 17.918 -0.151 2007 6 13.384 0.284 0 0 13.984 0.884 15.872 0.703 2007 7 12.034 -0.987 0 0 12.634 -0.387 14.747 -0.343 2007 8 16.290 1.045 1 0 NaN NaN 17.632 0.319 2007 9 19.319 1.265 1 0 NaN NaN 21.701 1.578 2007 10 20.063 -0.036 1 0 NaN NaN 21.074 -1.093 2007 11 21.865 0.581 1 0 NaN NaN 23.205 -0.148 2007 12 21.275 -0.844 1 0 NaN NaN 22.529 -1.658 2008 1 22.177 -0.438 1 0 NaN NaN 23.699 -0.985 2008 2 22.293 0.042 1 0 NaN NaN 24.570 0.250 2008 3 20.991 -0.134 1 0 NaN NaN 23.002 -0.192 2008 4 17.384 -1.474 0 0 17.984 -0.874 20.136 -0.791 2008 5 15.986 -0.015 0 0 16.586 0.585 19.172 1.104 2008 6 13.595 0.494 0 0 14.195 1.094 16.494 1.325 2008 7 15.117 2.096 1 0 NaN NaN 16.623 1.534 2008 8 15.227 -0.018 0 0 15.827 0.582 18.593 1.280 2008 9 18.169 0.115 0 0 18.769 0.715 20.903 0.780 2008 10 21.164 1.065 1 0 NaN NaN 23.387 1.220 2008 11 22.831 1.547 1 0 NaN NaN 23.693 0.341 2008 12 21.889 -0.229 0 0 22.489 0.371 24.672 0.485 2009 1 22.724 0.109 0 0 23.324 0.709 25.041 0.357 2009 2 21.738 -0.513 0 0 22.338 0.087 24.190 -0.130 2009 3 20.229 -0.895 0 0 20.829 -0.295 22.592 -0.601 2009 4 17.809 -1.049 0 0 18.409 -0.449 20.646 -0.281 2009 5 16.876 0.876 1 0 NaN NaN 18.817 0.748 2009 6 13.931 0.831 0 0 14.531 1.431 16.762 1.593 2009 7 11.515 -1.506 0 0 12.115 -0.906 14.508 -0.581 2009 8 15.222 -0.023 1 0 NaN NaN 17.816 0.503 2009 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.309 1.186 2009 10 20.097 -0.002 0 0 20.697 0.598 22.833 0.665 2009 11 20.175 -1.109 0 0 20.775 -0.509 22.604 -0.748 2009 12 23.535 1.416 1 0 NaN NaN 24.882 0.695 2010 1 22.079 -0.536 0 0 22.679 0.064 24.814 0.130 2010 2 22.455 0.204 0 0 23.055 0.804 25.186 0.866 2010 3 22.783 1.658 1 0 NaN NaN 24.076 0.883 2010 4 19.150 0.292 0 0 19.750 0.892 21.204 0.277 2010 5 16.979 0.979 0 0 17.579 1.579 19.664 1.595 2010 6 12.715 -0.386 0 0 13.315 0.214 15.259 0.090 2010 7 13.037 0.016 0 0 13.637 0.616 15.704 0.615 2010 8 14.307 -0.938 0 0 14.907 -0.338 17.251 -0.062 2010 9 19.189 1.135 1 0 NaN NaN 21.211 1.088 2010 10 20.681 0.582 0 0 21.281 1.182 23.634 1.467 2010 11 23.286 2.002 1 0 NaN NaN 23.366 0.014 2010 12 22.735 0.616 0 0 23.335 1.217 24.435 0.248 2011 1 22.343 -0.272 0 0 22.943 0.328 24.127 -0.557 2011 2 22.296 0.045 1 0 NaN NaN 23.853 -0.467 2011 3 22.434 1.310 0 0 23.034 1.910 25.061 1.868 2011 4 18.933 0.075 0 0 19.533 0.675 21.016 0.089 2011 5 17.309 1.309 0 0 17.909 1.909 19.461 1.392 2011 6 14.590 1.490 1 0 NaN NaN 15.664 0.495 2011 7 11.558 -1.463 0 0 12.158 -0.863 14.622 -0.467 2011 8 13.887 -1.358 0 0 14.487 -0.758 16.608 -0.706 2011 9 17.970 -0.084 0 0 18.570 0.516 21.029 0.906 2011 10 19.613 -0.486 0 0 20.213 0.114 22.482 0.315 2011 11 19.688 -1.595 1 0 NaN NaN 24.147 0.794 2011 12 21.319 -0.799 0 0 21.919 -0.199 23.775 -0.412 2012 1 22.416 -0.199 0 0 23.016 0.401 24.840 0.156 2012 2 22.882 0.632 0 0 23.482 1.232 25.530 1.211 2012 3 22.667 1.542 1 0 NaN NaN 24.594 1.400 2012 4 18.815 -0.043 1 0 NaN NaN 20.347 -0.580 2012 5 15.917 -0.083 0 0 16.517 0.517 19.432 1.363 2012 6 13.284 0.184 0 0 13.884 0.784 16.440 1.271 2012 7 13.155 0.134 0 0 13.755 0.734 16.325 1.236 2012 8 16.725 1.480 0 0 17.325 2.080 19.153 1.840 2012 9 17.572 -0.482 0 0 18.172 0.118 20.337 0.214 2012 10 19.549 -0.550 0 0 20.149 0.050 22.194 0.027 2012 11 20.472 -0.812 0 0 21.072 -0.212 23.403 0.050 2012 12 21.487 -0.632 0 0 22.087 -0.032 24.516 0.328 2013 1 22.006 -0.609 0 0 22.606 -0.009 24.242 -0.441 2013 2 22.078 -0.173 0 0 22.678 0.427 24.352 0.032 2013 3 20.323 -0.801 0 0 20.923 -0.201 22.960 -0.233 2013 4 17.905 -0.953 0 0 18.505 -0.353 20.011 -0.915 2013 5 15.409 -0.591 0 0 16.009 0.009 18.213 0.145 2013 6 14.062 0.962 0 0 14.662 1.562 16.731 1.562 2013 7 13.909 0.889 0 0 14.509 1.489 16.561 1.471 2013 8 15.319 0.075 0 0 15.919 0.675 18.424 1.110 2013 9 18.594 0.540 0 0 19.194 1.140 21.663 1.540 2013 10 19.350 -0.749 0 0 19.950 -0.149 21.674 -0.494 2013 11 22.720 1.436 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN