% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 13820 % Primary Name: LE PUY % Record Type: TAVG % Country: France % Latitude: 45.00000 +/- 0.05000 % Longitude: 3.90000 +/- 0.05000 % Elevation (m): 714.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 151 % % IDs: ghcnm - 61507471001 % hadcru - 74700 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v2 % Hadley Centre Data Release % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v3 % % Site Hash: fc7cde3cce8ec02b6e90a1d5890c55e1 % Raw Data Hash: d9ef8052acaadda3fdb61861cab1ba43 % Adj Data Hash: 2e5d24c28d496e46be07a4095e0f81bb % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1855 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.856 -2.871 1855 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.994 -1.218 1855 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.642 -1.188 1855 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.883 -0.554 1855 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.256 -2.271 1855 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.616 -1.378 1855 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.650 -0.599 1855 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.406 0.758 1855 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.143 0.025 1855 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.588 0.955 1855 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.170 -1.611 1855 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.036 -2.921 1856 1 4.200 1.891 0 0 4.200 1.891 3.025 2.010 1856 2 2.700 -0.806 0 0 2.700 -0.806 3.116 0.904 1856 3 7.100 0.976 0 0 7.100 0.976 4.497 -0.332 1856 4 9.700 0.969 0 0 9.700 0.969 7.740 0.303 1856 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.495 -2.032 1856 6 15.600 -0.688 0 0 15.600 -0.688 15.089 0.095 1856 7 17.900 -0.643 0 0 17.900 -0.643 16.694 -0.555 1856 8 19.800 1.858 0 0 19.800 1.858 18.168 1.520 1856 9 13.300 -2.112 0 0 13.300 -2.112 12.295 -1.823 1856 10 9.900 -1.027 0 0 9.900 -1.027 9.975 0.343 1856 11 3.700 -2.375 0 0 3.700 -2.375 2.441 -2.340 1856 12 2.700 -0.478 0 0 2.700 -0.478 2.205 0.321 1857 1 -0.100 -2.409 0 0 -0.100 -2.409 -0.161 -1.176 1857 2 1.200 -2.306 0 0 1.200 -2.306 1.097 -1.115 1857 3 5.400 -0.724 0 0 5.400 -0.724 4.402 -0.428 1857 4 7.800 -0.931 0 0 7.800 -0.931 6.322 -1.115 1857 5 10.600 -2.222 0 0 10.600 -2.222 11.493 -0.034 1857 6 16.900 0.612 0 0 16.900 0.612 15.192 0.198 1857 7 21.000 2.457 0 0 21.000 2.457 19.122 1.873 1857 8 22.500 4.558 0 0 22.500 4.558 17.837 1.188 1857 9 17.500 2.088 0 0 17.500 2.088 15.315 1.197 1857 10 12.600 1.673 0 0 12.600 1.673 10.707 1.075 1857 11 7.700 1.625 0 0 7.700 1.625 5.955 1.174 1857 12 2.600 -0.578 0 0 2.600 -0.578 2.700 0.816 1858 1 -2.400 -4.709 0 0 -2.400 -4.709 -2.581 -3.596 1858 2 4.100 0.594 0 0 4.100 0.594 0.770 -1.442 1858 3 3.600 -2.524 0 0 3.600 -2.524 4.313 -0.517 1858 4 12.100 3.369 0 0 12.100 3.369 9.199 1.762 1858 5 11.400 -1.422 0 0 11.400 -1.422 9.812 -1.716 1858 6 18.200 1.912 0 0 18.200 1.912 17.854 2.860 1858 7 17.000 -1.543 0 0 17.000 -1.543 15.982 -1.267 1858 8 16.900 -1.042 0 0 16.900 -1.042 15.748 -0.901 1858 9 16.900 1.488 0 0 16.900 1.488 15.559 1.441 1858 10 10.300 -0.627 0 0 10.300 -0.627 9.919 0.286 1858 11 4.600 -1.475 0 0 4.600 -1.475 2.407 -2.374 1858 12 1.100 -2.078 0 0 1.100 -2.078 2.004 0.119 1859 1 0.200 -2.109 0 0 0.200 -2.109 0.284 -0.731 1859 2 2.300 -1.206 0 0 2.300 -1.206 2.039 -0.172 1859 3 7.000 0.876 0 0 7.000 0.876 6.174 1.344 1859 4 9.100 0.369 0 0 9.100 0.369 7.603 0.166 1859 5 14.600 1.778 0 0 14.600 1.778 11.624 0.096 1859 6 17.300 1.012 0 0 17.300 1.012 15.439 0.445 1859 7 25.900 7.357 1 0 NaN NaN 20.968 3.719 1859 8 20.800 2.858 0 0 20.800 2.858 18.762 2.114 1859 9 15.100 -0.312 0 0 15.100 -0.312 14.017 -0.101 1859 10 11.100 0.173 0 0 11.100 0.173 10.951 1.319 1859 11 3.700 -2.375 0 0 3.700 -2.375 4.048 -0.733 1859 12 -0.100 -3.278 0 0 -0.100 -3.278 -0.644 -2.528 1860 1 4.400 2.091 0 0 4.400 2.091 3.082 2.067 1860 2 -0.700 -4.206 0 0 -0.700 -4.206 -1.131 -3.342 1860 3 4.300 -1.824 0 0 4.300 -1.824 3.079 -1.751 1860 4 7.200 -1.531 0 0 7.200 -1.531 4.929 -2.508 1860 5 13.800 0.978 0 0 13.800 0.978 12.102 0.574 1860 6 17.000 0.712 0 0 17.000 0.712 14.057 -0.937 1860 7 17.400 -1.143 0 0 17.400 -1.143 15.543 -1.706 1860 8 17.400 -0.542 0 0 17.400 -0.542 14.839 -1.809 1860 9 13.900 -1.512 0 0 13.900 -1.512 12.462 -1.656 1860 10 10.300 -0.627 0 0 10.300 -0.627 9.390 -0.243 1860 11 5.800 -0.275 0 0 5.800 -0.275 3.384 -1.397 1860 12 2.500 -0.678 0 0 2.500 -0.678 1.177 -0.707 1861 1 -0.700 -3.009 0 0 -0.700 -3.009 -1.949 -2.964 1861 2 4.600 1.094 0 0 4.600 1.094 3.167 0.956 1861 3 6.300 0.176 0 0 6.300 0.176 5.198 0.368 1861 4 9.100 0.369 0 0 9.100 0.369 6.661 -0.776 1861 5 12.800 -0.022 0 0 12.800 -0.022 10.893 -0.634 1861 6 18.000 1.712 0 0 18.000 1.712 15.915 0.921 1861 7 17.400 -1.143 0 0 17.400 -1.143 16.097 -1.152 1861 8 20.700 2.758 0 0 20.700 2.758 18.350 1.702 1861 9 15.900 0.488 0 0 15.900 0.488 14.155 0.037 1861 10 12.900 1.973 0 0 12.900 1.973 11.666 2.033 1861 11 5.800 -0.275 0 0 5.800 -0.275 4.551 -0.231 1861 12 2.100 -1.078 0 0 2.100 -1.078 1.755 -0.129 1862 1 2.000 -0.309 0 0 2.000 -0.309 0.900 -0.115 1862 2 3.200 -0.306 0 0 3.200 -0.306 2.800 0.588 1862 3 8.000 1.876 0 0 8.000 1.876 6.899 2.070 1862 4 12.100 3.369 0 0 12.100 3.369 9.361 1.924 1862 5 16.200 3.378 0 0 16.200 3.378 13.551 2.023 1862 6 17.800 1.512 0 0 17.800 1.512 14.243 -0.751 1862 7 20.400 1.857 0 0 20.400 1.857 17.658 0.409 1862 8 18.300 0.358 0 0 18.300 0.358 15.740 -0.908 1862 9 14.600 -0.812 0 0 14.600 -0.812 13.876 -0.242 1862 10 12.300 1.373 0 0 12.300 1.373 10.849 1.216 1862 11 4.900 -1.175 0 0 4.900 -1.175 3.911 -0.870 1862 12 2.900 -0.278 0 0 2.900 -0.278 2.907 1.023 1863 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.386 1.371 1863 2 2.500 -1.006 0 0 2.500 -1.006 2.345 0.133 1863 3 4.900 -1.224 0 0 4.900 -1.224 4.502 -0.328 1863 4 10.100 1.369 0 0 10.100 1.369 8.326 0.889 1863 5 13.500 0.678 0 0 13.500 0.678 11.791 0.264 1863 6 18.900 2.612 0 0 18.900 2.612 15.336 0.342 1863 7 21.900 3.357 0 0 21.900 3.357 17.611 0.361 1863 8 21.000 3.058 0 0 21.000 3.058 17.968 1.319 1863 9 12.900 -2.512 0 0 12.900 -2.512 11.993 -2.125 1863 10 11.800 0.873 0 0 11.800 0.873 10.485 0.853 1863 11 5.300 -0.775 0 0 5.300 -0.775 5.114 0.333 1863 12 1.600 -1.578 0 0 1.600 -1.578 2.712 0.827 1864 1 1.100 -1.209 0 0 1.100 -1.209 -1.096 -2.111 1864 2 0.800 -2.706 0 0 0.800 -2.706 0.687 -1.525 1864 3 6.900 0.776 0 0 6.900 0.776 5.670 0.840 1864 4 10.200 1.469 0 0 10.200 1.469 7.864 0.427 1864 5 14.600 1.778 0 0 14.600 1.778 12.092 0.564 1864 6 15.500 -0.788 0 0 15.500 -0.788 14.014 -0.980 1864 7 18.400 -0.143 0 0 18.400 -0.143 17.435 0.185 1864 8 16.600 -1.342 0 0 16.600 -1.342 15.460 -1.188 1864 9 14.300 -1.112 0 0 14.300 -1.112 13.703 -0.415 1864 10 9.500 -1.427 0 0 9.500 -1.427 8.320 -1.313 1864 11 3.400 -2.675 0 0 3.400 -2.675 3.503 -1.278 1864 12 -0.900 -4.078 0 0 -0.900 -4.078 -0.704 -2.589 1865 1 2.800 0.491 0 0 2.800 0.491 1.504 0.489 1865 2 1.400 -2.106 0 0 1.400 -2.106 0.211 -2.000 1865 3 5.400 -0.724 0 0 5.400 -0.724 0.923 -3.906 1865 4 13.000 4.269 0 0 13.000 4.269 10.840 3.404 1865 5 16.200 3.378 0 0 16.200 3.378 13.875 2.348 1865 6 18.300 2.012 0 0 18.300 2.012 15.787 0.793 1865 7 19.800 1.257 0 0 19.800 1.257 18.171 0.922 1865 8 17.500 -0.442 0 0 17.500 -0.442 16.099 -0.550 1865 9 17.200 1.788 0 0 17.200 1.788 16.737 2.618 1865 10 10.500 -0.427 0 0 10.500 -0.427 10.118 0.485 1865 11 5.500 -0.575 0 0 5.500 -0.575 5.421 0.639 1865 12 10.000 6.822 1 0 NaN NaN 0.861 -1.024 1866 1 4.400 2.091 0 0 4.400 2.091 3.714 2.699 1866 2 6.200 2.694 0 0 6.200 2.694 4.690 2.478 1866 3 5.500 -0.624 0 0 5.500 -0.624 4.182 -0.648 1866 4 11.200 2.469 0 0 11.200 2.469 8.564 1.128 1866 5 12.900 0.078 0 0 12.900 0.078 9.891 -1.636 1866 6 18.300 2.012 0 0 18.300 2.012 16.189 1.195 1866 7 19.200 0.657 0 0 19.200 0.657 17.241 -0.008 1866 8 16.400 -1.542 0 0 16.400 -1.542 14.919 -1.729 1866 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.838 -0.281 1866 10 9.900 -1.027 0 0 9.900 -1.027 9.875 0.243 1866 11 4.100 -1.975 0 0 4.100 -1.975 4.572 -0.209 1866 12 4.100 0.922 0 0 4.100 0.922 3.945 2.061 1867 1 1.000 -1.309 0 0 1.000 -1.309 0.962 -0.053 1867 2 6.100 2.594 0 0 6.100 2.594 5.611 3.400 1867 3 6.200 0.076 0 0 6.200 0.076 5.090 0.260 1867 4 9.400 0.669 0 0 9.400 0.669 8.042 0.605 1867 5 13.900 1.078 0 0 13.900 1.078 11.856 0.328 1867 6 16.700 0.412 0 0 16.700 0.412 15.023 0.029 1867 7 17.700 -0.843 0 0 17.700 -0.843 16.190 -1.059 1867 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.009 0.360 1867 9 15.500 0.088 0 0 15.500 0.088 14.617 0.499 1867 10 8.600 -2.327 0 0 8.600 -2.327 8.029 -1.603 1867 11 3.200 -2.875 0 0 3.200 -2.875 3.164 -1.617 1867 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.455 -2.339 1868 1 -1.700 -4.009 0 0 -1.700 -4.009 -0.915 -1.931 1868 2 2.700 -0.806 0 0 2.700 -0.806 2.973 0.761 1868 3 4.600 -1.524 0 0 4.600 -1.524 4.070 -0.760 1868 4 8.300 -0.431 0 0 8.300 -0.431 6.808 -0.628 1868 5 17.000 4.178 0 0 17.000 4.178 15.195 3.667 1868 6 16.800 0.512 0 0 16.800 0.512 16.082 1.088 1868 7 19.900 1.357 0 0 19.900 1.357 18.254 1.005 1868 8 19.000 1.058 0 0 19.000 1.058 16.873 0.224 1868 9 18.200 2.788 0 0 18.200 2.788 15.723 1.605 1868 10 9.200 -1.727 0 0 9.200 -1.727 9.065 -0.568 1868 11 3.400 -2.675 0 0 3.400 -2.675 2.850 -1.931 1868 12 7.800 4.622 0 0 7.800 4.622 6.654 4.770 1869 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.454 0.439 1869 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.516 3.305 1869 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.530 -3.300 1869 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.515 1.078 1869 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.443 0.915 1869 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.164 -1.830 1869 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.996 1.746 1869 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.611 -1.038 1869 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.818 0.699 1869 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.873 -1.760 1869 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.470 -0.311 1869 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.949 -0.935