% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 13506 % Primary Name: LEVUKA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Fiji % Latitude: -18.23000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: 178.87000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 0.00 +/- 10.00 % # of Months: 138 % % IDs: ca - 187 % % Sources: Colonial Archive % % Site Hash: 043de3a27e4813ff9b0f33f231f78576 % Raw Data Hash: ffdf2fe14b2b3c3e9aa9a0ec57764c38 % Adj Data Hash: 5cfdeea44966ab7b1fb5defa69957cc4 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1927 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.957 -0.532 1927 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.655 -0.331 1927 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.278 0.524 1927 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.806 0.820 1927 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.692 0.513 1927 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.667 0.052 1927 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.981 0.352 1927 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.974 0.698 1927 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.088 0.602 1927 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.939 0.129 1927 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.865 0.176 1927 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.338 0.766 1928 1 26.950 -0.080 0 0 26.950 -0.080 26.711 0.222 1928 2 27.550 0.023 0 0 27.550 0.023 26.651 -0.336 1928 3 27.250 -0.045 0 0 27.250 -0.045 26.922 0.168 1928 4 25.900 -0.627 0 0 25.900 -0.627 25.500 -0.486 1928 5 25.500 -0.220 0 0 25.500 -0.220 25.171 -0.008 1928 6 23.950 -1.206 0 0 23.950 -1.206 23.917 -0.698 1928 7 22.950 -1.220 0 0 22.950 -1.220 22.828 -0.801 1928 8 23.000 -0.817 0 0 23.000 -0.817 22.523 -0.753 1928 9 24.100 0.073 0 0 24.100 0.073 23.864 0.378 1928 10 25.400 1.049 0 0 25.400 1.049 24.343 0.533 1928 11 24.500 -0.729 0 0 24.500 -0.729 23.986 -0.703 1928 12 26.650 0.538 0 0 26.650 0.538 26.062 0.490 1929 1 27.900 0.870 0 0 27.900 0.870 26.333 -0.156 1929 2 28.000 0.473 0 0 28.000 0.473 26.618 -0.368 1929 3 28.250 0.955 0 0 28.250 0.955 26.772 0.018 1929 4 28.150 1.623 0 0 28.150 1.623 25.808 -0.178 1929 5 26.150 0.430 0 0 26.150 0.430 25.121 -0.058 1929 6 24.700 -0.456 0 0 24.700 -0.456 24.578 -0.037 1929 7 24.000 -0.170 0 0 24.000 -0.170 23.542 -0.087 1929 8 24.600 0.783 0 0 24.600 0.783 22.821 -0.455 1929 9 25.350 1.323 0 0 25.350 1.323 22.957 -0.529 1929 10 25.650 1.299 0 0 25.650 1.299 24.129 0.319 1929 11 25.750 0.521 0 0 25.750 0.521 25.329 0.641 1929 12 25.650 -0.462 0 0 25.650 -0.462 25.141 -0.431 1930 1 27.000 -0.030 0 0 27.000 -0.030 26.570 0.081 1930 2 27.450 -0.077 0 0 27.450 -0.077 26.796 -0.191 1930 3 27.100 -0.195 0 0 27.100 -0.195 26.581 -0.173 1930 4 26.300 -0.227 0 0 26.300 -0.227 25.715 -0.271 1930 5 25.450 -0.270 0 0 25.450 -0.270 24.762 -0.417 1930 6 23.300 -1.856 0 0 23.300 -1.856 23.339 -1.276 1930 7 22.800 -1.370 0 0 22.800 -1.370 22.305 -1.325 1930 8 22.750 -1.067 0 0 22.750 -1.067 22.128 -1.148 1930 9 22.150 -1.877 0 0 22.150 -1.877 21.280 -2.206 1930 10 23.300 -1.051 0 0 23.300 -1.051 22.969 -0.841 1930 11 24.450 -0.779 0 0 24.450 -0.779 24.136 -0.552 1930 12 25.150 -0.962 0 0 25.150 -0.962 24.947 -0.625 1931 1 26.600 -0.430 0 0 26.600 -0.430 26.434 -0.056 1931 2 27.100 -0.427 0 0 27.100 -0.427 26.428 -0.559 1931 3 26.700 -0.595 0 0 26.700 -0.595 25.797 -0.957 1931 4 25.850 -0.677 0 0 25.850 -0.677 25.873 -0.113 1931 5 25.100 -0.620 0 0 25.100 -0.620 24.781 -0.398 1931 6 24.200 -0.956 0 0 24.200 -0.956 24.068 -0.548 1931 7 24.550 0.380 0 0 24.550 0.380 24.045 0.416 1931 8 24.200 0.383 0 0 24.200 0.383 23.369 0.092 1931 9 24.000 -0.027 0 0 24.000 -0.027 23.333 -0.153 1931 10 23.800 -0.551 0 0 23.800 -0.551 23.120 -0.690 1931 11 25.100 -0.129 0 0 25.100 -0.129 24.788 0.099 1931 12 25.500 -0.612 0 0 25.500 -0.612 25.173 -0.398 1932 1 27.450 0.420 0 0 27.450 0.420 26.320 -0.169 1932 2 27.100 -0.427 0 0 27.100 -0.427 26.729 -0.258 1932 3 26.900 -0.395 0 0 26.900 -0.395 26.471 -0.283 1932 4 25.600 -0.927 0 0 25.600 -0.927 25.404 -0.582 1932 5 26.350 0.630 0 0 26.350 0.630 25.812 0.633 1932 6 25.000 -0.156 0 0 25.000 -0.156 24.513 -0.102 1932 7 24.100 -0.070 0 0 24.100 -0.070 23.651 0.022 1932 8 23.600 -0.217 0 0 23.600 -0.217 22.892 -0.384 1932 9 24.500 0.473 0 0 24.500 0.473 24.118 0.632 1932 10 25.150 0.799 0 0 25.150 0.799 24.637 0.827 1932 11 25.300 0.071 0 0 25.300 0.071 24.883 0.194 1932 12 26.750 0.638 0 0 26.750 0.638 25.961 0.389 1933 1 26.800 -0.230 0 0 26.800 -0.230 26.638 0.148 1933 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.373 0.386 1933 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.697 -0.057 1933 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.750 -0.236 1933 5 24.250 -1.470 0 0 24.250 -1.470 24.598 -0.581 1933 6 24.500 -0.656 0 0 24.500 -0.656 24.450 -0.166 1933 7 21.300 -2.870 0 0 21.300 -2.870 22.484 -1.145 1933 8 23.250 -0.567 0 0 23.250 -0.567 22.929 -0.347 1933 9 23.750 -0.277 0 0 23.750 -0.277 23.714 0.228 1933 10 24.050 -0.301 0 0 24.050 -0.301 23.700 -0.111 1933 11 25.850 0.621 0 0 25.850 0.621 25.201 0.513 1933 12 26.300 0.188 0 0 26.300 0.188 25.749 0.177 1934 1 26.900 -0.130 0 0 26.900 -0.130 26.775 0.286 1934 2 26.750 -0.777 0 0 26.750 -0.777 26.427 -0.560 1934 3 26.950 -0.345 0 0 26.950 -0.345 26.439 -0.315 1934 4 25.850 -0.677 0 0 25.850 -0.677 25.619 -0.367 1934 5 24.650 -1.070 0 0 24.650 -1.070 24.315 -0.864 1934 6 24.700 -0.456 0 0 24.700 -0.456 24.465 -0.151 1934 7 23.700 -0.470 0 0 23.700 -0.470 23.134 -0.495 1934 8 23.550 -0.267 0 0 23.550 -0.267 23.246 -0.031 1934 9 23.500 -0.527 0 0 23.500 -0.527 23.068 -0.418 1934 10 24.150 -0.201 0 0 24.150 -0.201 23.664 -0.147 1934 11 25.600 0.371 0 0 25.600 0.371 24.995 0.306 1934 12 26.000 -0.112 0 0 26.000 -0.112 25.582 0.010 1935 1 26.150 -0.880 0 0 26.150 -0.880 25.857 -0.633 1935 2 27.050 -0.477 0 0 27.050 -0.477 26.971 -0.015 1935 3 27.500 0.205 0 0 27.500 0.205 27.076 0.322 1935 4 26.700 0.173 0 0 26.700 0.173 25.908 -0.078 1935 5 25.300 -0.420 0 0 25.300 -0.420 24.622 -0.557 1935 6 25.350 0.194 0 0 25.350 0.194 24.855 0.239 1935 7 24.900 0.730 0 0 24.900 0.730 24.052 0.423 1935 8 24.550 0.733 0 0 24.550 0.733 23.335 0.058 1935 9 24.950 0.923 0 0 24.950 0.923 23.885 0.399 1935 10 24.000 -0.351 0 0 24.000 -0.351 24.022 0.212 1935 11 25.350 0.121 0 0 25.350 0.121 24.746 0.058 1935 12 26.200 0.088 0 0 26.200 0.088 25.401 -0.170 1936 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.624 0.135 1936 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.305 0.319 1936 3 27.950 0.655 0 0 27.950 0.655 27.163 0.409 1936 4 27.600 1.073 0 0 27.600 1.073 26.786 0.799 1936 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.932 -0.248 1936 6 24.300 -0.856 0 0 24.300 -0.856 23.979 -0.636 1936 7 25.100 0.930 0 0 25.100 0.930 23.750 0.120 1936 8 23.650 -0.167 0 0 23.650 -0.167 23.012 -0.265 1936 9 23.550 -0.477 0 0 23.550 -0.477 22.903 -0.583 1936 10 24.300 -0.051 0 0 24.300 -0.051 23.711 -0.099 1936 11 25.400 0.171 0 0 25.400 0.171 24.924 0.235 1936 12 26.150 0.038 0 0 26.150 0.038 25.409 -0.163 1937 1 27.950 0.920 0 0 27.950 0.920 27.370 0.881 1937 2 27.600 0.073 0 0 27.600 0.073 27.331 0.345 1937 3 27.350 0.055 0 0 27.350 0.055 26.773 0.019 1937 4 27.350 0.823 0 0 27.350 0.823 26.448 0.462 1937 5 25.150 -0.570 0 0 25.150 -0.570 25.096 -0.083 1937 6 25.400 0.244 0 0 25.400 0.244 25.127 0.512 1937 7 24.350 0.180 0 0 24.350 0.180 23.480 -0.149 1937 8 24.250 0.433 0 0 24.250 0.433 23.319 0.042 1937 9 24.400 0.373 0 0 24.400 0.373 23.127 -0.359 1937 10 24.650 0.299 0 0 24.650 0.299 24.104 0.293 1937 11 24.850 -0.379 0 0 24.850 -0.379 24.825 0.137 1937 12 26.100 -0.012 0 0 26.100 -0.012 25.504 -0.068 1938 1 27.600 0.570 0 0 27.600 0.570 26.843 0.354 1938 2 27.950 0.423 0 0 27.950 0.423 27.296 0.309 1938 3 26.800 -0.495 0 0 26.800 -0.495 26.363 -0.391 1938 4 26.450 -0.077 0 0 26.450 -0.077 26.042 0.056 1938 5 25.100 -0.620 0 0 25.100 -0.620 25.175 -0.004 1938 6 24.500 -0.656 0 0 24.500 -0.656 24.685 0.069 1938 7 23.800 -0.370 0 0 23.800 -0.370 23.979 0.349 1938 8 24.250 0.433 0 0 24.250 0.433 24.056 0.779 1938 9 24.150 0.123 0 0 24.150 0.123 24.241 0.755 1938 10 24.350 -0.001 0 0 24.350 -0.001 24.087 0.276 1938 11 25.350 0.121 0 0 25.350 0.121 25.004 0.315 1938 12 25.700 -0.412 0 0 25.700 -0.412 25.215 -0.356 1939 1 26.100 -0.930 0 0 26.100 -0.930 25.954 -0.535 1939 2 26.650 -0.877 0 0 26.650 -0.877 26.627 -0.360 1939 3 25.850 -1.445 0 0 25.850 -1.445 25.659 -1.095 1939 4 25.550 -0.977 0 0 25.550 -0.977 25.206 -0.780 1939 5 24.750 -0.970 0 0 24.750 -0.970 24.432 -0.747 1939 6 23.800 -1.356 0 0 23.800 -1.356 23.784 -0.831 1939 7 23.900 -0.270 0 0 23.900 -0.270 23.110 -0.519 1939 8 24.500 0.683 0 0 24.500 0.683 23.194 -0.083 1939 9 24.550 0.523 0 0 24.550 0.523 23.267 -0.219 1939 10 25.450 1.099 0 0 25.450 1.099 23.613 -0.198 1939 11 24.800 -0.429 0 0 24.800 -0.429 23.956 -0.732 1939 12 25.750 -0.362 0 0 25.750 -0.362 24.747 -0.825 1940 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.160 -0.329 1940 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.819 0.833 1940 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.984 0.230 1940 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.990 -0.996 1940 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.399 -0.780 1940 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.089 -0.526 1940 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.827 -0.803 1940 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.440 -0.836 1940 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.725 -0.761 1940 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.605 -0.205 1940 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.436 -0.252 1940 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.007 -0.565