% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 13272 % Primary Name: TULCAN % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Ecuador % Latitude: 0.80000 +/- 0.05000 % Longitude: -77.70000 +/- 0.05000 % Elevation (m): 2977.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 120 % % IDs: hadcru - 840320 % wmssc - 840320 % % Sources: Hadley Centre Data Release % World Monthly Surface Station Climatology % % Site Hash: 9f68762209ca7055a8ab6e86fc8011d0 % Raw Data Hash: 64d2903ad4739beb385ba86f33af70c2 % Adj Data Hash: 64d2903ad4739beb385ba86f33af70c2 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1960 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.877 -0.395 1960 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.088 -0.421 1960 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.281 -0.459 1960 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.399 -0.231 1960 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.665 -0.170 1960 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.560 0.082 1960 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.448 0.008 1960 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.467 -0.015 1960 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.903 0.225 1960 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.305 -0.157 1960 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.328 -0.187 1960 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.060 -0.256 1961 1 11.500 1.048 0 0 11.500 1.048 17.492 0.220 1961 2 10.500 -0.189 0 0 10.500 -0.189 17.459 -0.050 1961 3 11.000 0.081 0 0 11.000 0.081 17.778 0.038 1961 4 11.200 0.390 0 0 11.200 0.390 17.401 -0.230 1961 5 10.900 -0.114 0 0 10.900 -0.114 17.929 0.095 1961 6 10.300 -0.358 0 0 10.300 -0.358 17.419 -0.059 1961 7 9.700 -0.920 0 0 9.700 -0.920 17.289 -0.151 1961 8 9.300 -1.362 0 0 9.300 -1.362 17.373 -0.109 1961 9 9.400 -1.458 0 0 9.400 -1.458 17.297 -0.381 1961 10 10.600 -0.042 0 0 10.600 -0.042 17.228 -0.234 1961 11 10.400 -0.295 0 0 10.400 -0.295 16.817 -0.698 1961 12 10.400 -0.096 0 0 10.400 -0.096 17.228 -0.088 1962 1 11.000 0.548 0 0 11.000 0.548 17.345 0.073 1962 2 11.000 0.311 0 0 11.000 0.311 17.621 0.111 1962 3 10.700 -0.219 0 0 10.700 -0.219 17.349 -0.391 1962 4 10.800 -0.010 0 0 10.800 -0.010 17.378 -0.252 1962 5 11.200 0.186 0 0 11.200 0.186 17.673 -0.161 1962 6 9.900 -0.758 0 0 9.900 -0.758 16.752 -0.726 1962 7 9.700 -0.920 0 0 9.700 -0.920 17.553 0.113 1962 8 9.500 -1.162 0 0 9.500 -1.162 17.392 -0.090 1962 9 10.000 -0.858 0 0 10.000 -0.858 17.989 0.311 1962 10 10.800 0.158 0 0 10.800 0.158 17.660 0.199 1962 11 11.200 0.505 0 0 11.200 0.505 17.426 -0.089 1962 12 10.100 -0.396 0 0 10.100 -0.396 17.111 -0.205 1963 1 10.800 0.348 0 0 10.800 0.348 17.054 -0.218 1963 2 10.500 -0.189 0 0 10.500 -0.189 16.855 -0.654 1963 3 11.200 0.281 0 0 11.200 0.281 17.558 -0.182 1963 4 11.300 0.490 0 0 11.300 0.490 17.381 -0.249 1963 5 11.400 0.386 0 0 11.400 0.386 17.931 0.097 1963 6 10.500 -0.158 0 0 10.500 -0.158 17.585 0.106 1963 7 9.800 -0.820 0 0 9.800 -0.820 17.208 -0.232 1963 8 9.600 -1.062 0 0 9.600 -1.062 17.718 0.236 1963 9 10.100 -0.758 0 0 10.100 -0.758 18.142 0.464 1963 10 11.100 0.458 0 0 11.100 0.458 17.979 0.517 1963 11 10.900 0.205 0 0 10.900 0.205 17.327 -0.188 1963 12 11.600 1.104 0 0 11.600 1.104 17.994 0.677 1964 1 10.800 0.348 0 0 10.800 0.348 17.932 0.659 1964 2 11.300 0.611 0 0 11.300 0.611 17.947 0.438 1964 3 10.500 -0.419 0 0 10.500 -0.419 17.918 0.178 1964 4 11.500 0.690 0 0 11.500 0.690 17.419 -0.212 1964 5 11.100 0.086 0 0 11.100 0.086 17.748 -0.087 1964 6 10.200 -0.458 0 0 10.200 -0.458 16.687 -0.792 1964 7 10.000 -0.620 0 0 10.000 -0.620 16.950 -0.490 1964 8 9.700 -0.962 0 0 9.700 -0.962 17.000 -0.482 1964 9 9.900 -0.958 0 0 9.900 -0.958 17.566 -0.112 1964 10 10.400 -0.242 0 0 10.400 -0.242 17.022 -0.440 1964 11 10.900 0.205 0 0 10.900 0.205 17.427 -0.088 1964 12 10.700 0.204 0 0 10.700 0.204 17.022 -0.294 1965 1 10.800 0.348 0 0 10.800 0.348 17.190 -0.082 1965 2 10.300 -0.389 0 0 10.300 -0.389 17.656 0.146 1965 3 10.700 -0.219 0 0 10.700 -0.219 17.852 0.112 1965 4 11.000 0.190 0 0 11.000 0.190 17.098 -0.532 1965 5 11.200 0.186 0 0 11.200 0.186 17.708 -0.126 1965 6 10.100 -0.558 0 0 10.100 -0.558 17.746 0.268 1965 7 10.100 -0.520 0 0 10.100 -0.520 17.976 0.537 1965 8 9.800 -0.862 0 0 9.800 -0.862 17.545 0.063 1965 9 10.900 0.042 0 0 10.900 0.042 17.933 0.256 1965 10 11.100 0.458 0 0 11.100 0.458 17.915 0.453 1965 11 11.700 1.005 0 0 11.700 1.005 17.747 0.232 1965 12 11.100 0.604 0 0 11.100 0.604 17.669 0.353 1966 1 10.900 0.448 0 0 10.900 0.448 18.007 0.735 1966 2 11.000 0.311 0 0 11.000 0.311 18.283 0.773 1966 3 10.800 -0.119 0 0 10.800 -0.119 17.871 0.131 1966 4 11.200 0.390 0 0 11.200 0.390 17.603 -0.028 1966 5 11.700 0.686 0 0 11.700 0.686 17.959 0.125 1966 6 10.400 -0.258 0 0 10.400 -0.258 17.096 -0.382 1966 7 9.900 -0.720 0 0 9.900 -0.720 17.287 -0.153 1966 8 10.200 -0.462 0 0 10.200 -0.462 17.655 0.173 1966 9 10.200 -0.658 0 0 10.200 -0.658 17.645 -0.032 1966 10 11.200 0.558 0 0 11.200 0.558 17.529 0.067 1966 11 11.400 0.705 0 0 11.400 0.705 17.508 -0.007 1966 12 11.300 0.804 0 0 11.300 0.804 17.238 -0.078 1967 1 10.800 0.348 0 0 10.800 0.348 17.269 -0.003 1967 2 11.000 0.311 0 0 11.000 0.311 17.330 -0.179 1967 3 11.100 0.181 0 0 11.100 0.181 17.660 -0.079 1967 4 10.900 0.090 0 0 10.900 0.090 17.512 -0.119 1967 5 11.200 0.186 0 0 11.200 0.186 17.679 -0.156 1967 6 10.100 -0.558 0 0 10.100 -0.558 16.847 -0.631 1967 7 9.800 -0.820 0 0 9.800 -0.820 17.229 -0.211 1967 8 9.400 -1.262 0 0 9.400 -1.262 17.246 -0.236 1967 9 9.800 -1.058 0 0 9.800 -1.058 17.448 -0.230 1967 10 10.900 0.258 0 0 10.900 0.258 17.343 -0.119 1967 11 11.600 0.905 0 0 11.600 0.905 17.542 0.027 1967 12 11.000 0.504 0 0 11.000 0.504 17.461 0.145 1968 1 10.300 -0.152 0 0 10.300 -0.152 17.220 -0.052 1968 2 10.700 0.011 0 0 10.700 0.011 17.299 -0.210 1968 3 10.000 -0.919 0 0 10.000 -0.919 16.928 -0.812 1968 4 11.200 0.390 0 0 11.200 0.390 17.483 -0.148 1968 5 10.800 -0.214 0 0 10.800 -0.214 17.699 -0.135 1968 6 10.800 0.142 0 0 10.800 0.142 17.032 -0.446 1968 7 9.700 -0.920 0 0 9.700 -0.920 17.358 -0.081 1968 8 9.700 -0.962 0 0 9.700 -0.962 17.496 0.015 1968 9 10.600 -0.258 0 0 10.600 -0.258 17.656 -0.022 1968 10 10.800 0.158 0 0 10.800 0.158 17.490 0.028 1968 11 11.000 0.305 0 0 11.000 0.305 17.539 0.023 1968 12 10.700 0.204 0 0 10.700 0.204 17.534 0.217 1969 1 10.600 0.148 0 0 10.600 0.148 17.404 0.132 1969 2 11.300 0.611 0 0 11.300 0.611 17.913 0.404 1969 3 11.200 0.281 0 0 11.200 0.281 18.220 0.480 1969 4 12.000 1.190 0 0 12.000 1.190 17.805 0.175 1969 5 11.400 0.386 0 0 11.400 0.386 18.303 0.468 1969 6 11.400 0.742 0 0 11.400 0.742 17.587 0.109 1969 7 10.000 -0.620 0 0 10.000 -0.620 17.872 0.432 1969 8 9.900 -0.762 0 0 9.900 -0.762 17.450 -0.032 1969 9 10.900 0.042 0 0 10.900 0.042 18.069 0.391 1969 10 11.000 0.358 0 0 11.000 0.358 17.427 -0.035 1969 11 11.500 0.805 0 0 11.500 0.805 17.765 0.250 1969 12 11.200 0.704 0 0 11.200 0.704 17.623 0.307 1970 1 11.200 0.748 0 0 11.200 0.748 17.658 0.386 1970 2 11.600 0.911 0 0 11.600 0.911 17.984 0.475 1970 3 11.400 0.481 0 0 11.400 0.481 17.945 0.205 1970 4 11.500 0.690 0 0 11.500 0.690 17.713 0.082 1970 5 11.600 0.586 0 0 11.600 0.586 17.650 -0.184 1970 6 10.600 -0.058 0 0 10.600 -0.058 17.270 -0.208 1970 7 10.000 -0.620 0 0 10.000 -0.620 17.334 -0.106 1970 8 9.800 -0.862 0 0 9.800 -0.862 17.076 -0.406 1970 9 10.300 -0.558 0 0 10.300 -0.558 17.295 -0.383 1970 10 11.200 0.558 0 0 11.200 0.558 17.508 0.046 1970 11 11.100 0.405 0 0 11.100 0.405 17.329 -0.186 1970 12 10.900 0.404 0 0 10.900 0.404 17.286 -0.031 1971 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.997 -0.275 1971 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.899 -0.610 1971 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.231 -0.509 1971 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.049 -0.582 1971 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.773 -0.061 1971 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.085 -0.393 1971 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.348 -0.092 1971 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.393 -0.089 1971 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.502 -0.176 1971 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.501 0.040 1971 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.146 -0.369 1971 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.112 -0.204