% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 132423 % Primary Name: NORAH HEAD LIGHTHOU % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -33.26700 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 151.56700 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 20.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 225 % % IDs: gsod - 957700-99999 % usaf - 957700 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 2562e9fabd1d774d75cb9cfb8bdf79fa % Raw Data Hash: 309b9cfdd2d6084e8587ea0f047e7b8c % Adj Data Hash: 1bd4c6f11aebc87442e1dd3795c38ee8 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1994 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.656 -1.203 1994 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.081 0.277 1994 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.889 0.606 1994 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.451 0.796 1994 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.985 0.454 1994 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.962 -0.239 1994 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.904 0.310 1994 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.121 -0.090 1994 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.037 1.183 1994 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.601 0.311 1995 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.264 -0.838 1995 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.730 -0.629 1995 3 19.174 -1.374 1 0 NaN NaN 20.771 -0.087 1995 4 17.941 -0.553 0 0 17.941 -0.553 18.083 -0.721 1995 5 16.505 0.534 0 0 16.505 0.534 17.423 1.139 1995 6 13.469 -0.874 0 0 13.469 -0.874 15.139 0.485 1995 7 11.952 -1.268 0 0 11.952 -1.268 13.492 -0.038 1995 8 15.452 1.562 0 0 15.452 1.562 16.066 1.865 1995 9 14.878 -0.405 0 0 14.878 -0.405 15.681 0.086 1995 10 17.143 0.244 0 0 17.143 0.244 17.611 0.400 1995 11 19.402 0.860 0 0 19.402 0.860 19.591 0.737 1995 12 19.556 -0.422 0 0 19.556 -0.422 19.057 -1.233 1996 1 21.466 0.675 0 0 21.466 0.675 21.060 -0.041 1996 2 20.929 -0.118 0 0 20.929 -0.118 20.350 -1.009 1996 3 20.556 0.008 0 0 20.556 0.008 20.388 -0.470 1996 4 18.150 -0.343 0 0 18.150 -0.343 18.511 -0.294 1996 5 16.912 0.940 0 0 16.912 0.940 17.524 1.241 1996 6 15.113 0.770 1 0 NaN NaN 16.179 1.525 1996 7 12.790 -0.429 0 0 12.790 -0.429 13.931 0.400 1996 8 14.025 0.136 0 0 14.025 0.136 14.727 0.526 1996 9 16.194 0.911 0 0 16.194 0.911 16.740 1.146 1996 10 17.489 0.590 0 0 17.489 0.590 17.355 0.144 1996 11 18.256 -0.287 0 0 18.256 -0.287 18.466 -0.387 1996 12 19.631 -0.346 0 0 19.631 -0.346 19.647 -0.642 1997 1 20.206 -0.584 0 0 20.206 -0.584 19.500 -1.601 1997 2 22.456 1.409 0 0 22.456 1.409 22.037 0.679 1997 3 21.623 1.076 0 0 21.623 1.076 21.525 0.667 1997 4 19.470 0.977 0 0 19.470 0.977 19.331 0.526 1997 5 16.276 0.304 0 0 16.276 0.304 17.292 1.009 1997 6 13.513 -0.830 0 0 13.513 -0.830 15.067 0.412 1997 7 12.265 -0.954 0 0 12.265 -0.954 13.767 0.236 1997 8 13.568 -0.321 0 0 13.568 -0.321 14.226 0.026 1997 9 15.402 0.119 0 0 15.402 0.119 15.817 0.222 1997 10 17.712 0.813 0 0 17.712 0.813 17.824 0.613 1997 11 20.953 2.410 0 0 20.953 2.410 20.914 2.060 1997 12 22.323 2.345 0 0 22.323 2.345 22.489 2.199 1998 1 22.414 1.624 0 0 22.414 1.624 22.637 1.535 1998 2 23.486 2.438 0 0 23.486 2.438 23.220 1.862 1998 3 22.093 1.546 0 0 22.093 1.546 22.784 1.925 1998 4 19.977 1.484 0 0 19.977 1.484 20.098 1.294 1998 5 16.665 0.693 0 0 16.665 0.693 17.424 1.141 1998 6 13.898 -0.445 0 0 13.898 -0.445 15.854 1.199 1998 7 12.910 -0.309 0 0 12.910 -0.309 14.221 0.691 1998 8 15.041 1.151 0 0 15.041 1.151 15.552 1.351 1998 9 17.111 1.828 0 0 17.111 1.828 17.364 1.770 1998 10 17.884 0.984 0 0 17.884 0.984 17.885 0.674 1998 11 18.056 -0.487 0 0 18.056 -0.487 17.607 -1.246 1998 12 21.728 1.750 0 0 21.728 1.750 21.057 0.768 1999 1 22.970 2.180 0 0 22.970 2.180 22.285 1.183 1999 2 22.532 1.485 0 0 22.532 1.485 21.421 0.063 1999 3 21.901 1.354 0 0 21.901 1.354 22.120 1.261 1999 4 17.667 -0.827 0 0 17.667 -0.827 18.186 -0.618 1999 5 16.901 0.930 0 0 16.901 0.930 17.475 1.191 1999 6 14.083 -0.260 0 0 14.083 -0.260 15.511 0.857 1999 7 13.810 0.591 0 0 13.810 0.591 15.074 1.544 1999 8 14.252 0.363 0 0 14.252 0.363 14.960 0.760 1999 9 15.998 0.715 0 0 15.998 0.715 16.448 0.854 1999 10 18.321 1.421 0 0 18.321 1.421 18.353 1.143 1999 11 18.130 -0.412 0 0 18.130 -0.412 17.203 -1.650 1999 12 19.770 -0.208 0 0 19.770 -0.208 19.392 -0.897 2000 1 20.885 0.095 0 0 20.885 0.095 19.811 -1.291 2000 2 21.548 0.501 0 0 21.548 0.501 21.503 0.144 2000 3 20.659 0.112 0 0 20.659 0.112 21.726 0.867 2000 4 18.996 0.503 0 0 18.996 0.503 19.553 0.749 2000 5 15.676 -0.296 0 0 15.676 -0.296 16.616 0.333 2000 6 12.800 -1.543 0 0 12.800 -1.543 14.361 -0.293 2000 7 13.208 -0.011 0 0 13.208 -0.011 14.503 0.973 2000 8 13.808 -0.081 0 0 13.808 -0.081 14.557 0.356 2000 9 17.137 1.854 0 0 17.137 1.854 17.383 1.788 2000 10 17.771 0.871 0 0 17.771 0.871 17.763 0.553 2000 11 19.337 0.795 0 0 19.337 0.795 19.050 0.196 2000 12 22.516 2.538 0 0 22.516 2.538 21.877 1.588 2001 1 22.927 2.136 0 0 22.927 2.136 22.503 1.401 2001 2 22.903 1.856 0 0 22.903 1.856 22.491 1.133 2001 3 21.531 0.984 0 0 21.531 0.984 21.242 0.383 2001 4 19.402 0.909 0 0 19.402 0.909 19.683 0.879 2001 5 15.265 -0.707 0 0 15.265 -0.707 16.345 0.062 2001 6 14.894 0.551 0 0 14.894 0.551 15.933 1.279 2001 7 14.323 1.103 0 0 14.323 1.103 14.943 1.412 2001 8 14.962 1.073 0 0 14.962 1.073 14.999 0.799 2001 9 18.281 2.998 0 0 18.281 2.998 17.027 1.433 2001 10 19.851 2.952 0 0 19.851 2.952 17.813 0.603 2001 11 21.239 2.697 0 0 21.239 2.697 18.483 -0.371 2001 12 21.815 1.837 0 0 21.815 1.837 21.292 1.003 2002 1 22.729 1.939 0 0 22.729 1.939 21.786 0.685 2002 2 21.982 0.935 0 0 21.982 0.935 21.342 -0.016 2002 3 21.570 1.023 0 0 21.570 1.023 21.176 0.317 2002 4 19.631 1.138 0 0 19.631 1.138 20.069 1.264 2002 5 15.941 -0.031 0 0 15.941 -0.031 16.834 0.550 2002 6 13.759 -0.584 0 0 13.759 -0.584 15.560 0.906 2002 7 13.324 0.105 0 0 13.324 0.105 13.952 0.421 2002 8 14.450 0.560 0 0 14.450 0.560 15.153 0.953 2002 9 16.417 1.134 0 0 16.417 1.134 16.963 1.369 2002 10 18.256 1.356 0 0 18.256 1.356 18.709 1.498 2002 11 19.772 1.230 0 0 19.772 1.230 20.554 1.701 2002 12 21.095 1.117 0 0 21.095 1.117 20.692 0.403 2003 1 22.240 1.450 0 0 22.240 1.450 21.770 0.668 2003 2 22.781 1.733 1 0 NaN NaN 22.225 0.866 2003 3 20.602 0.055 0 0 20.602 0.055 20.500 -0.359 2003 4 18.781 0.288 0 0 18.781 0.288 18.908 0.103 2003 5 16.783 0.811 0 0 16.783 0.811 17.466 1.183 2003 6 14.824 0.481 0 0 14.824 0.481 16.389 1.735 2003 7 13.115 -0.105 0 0 13.115 -0.105 14.278 0.748 2003 8 13.846 -0.044 0 0 13.846 -0.044 14.610 0.410 2003 9 16.552 1.269 0 0 16.552 1.269 16.921 1.326 2003 10 16.622 -0.278 0 0 16.622 -0.278 16.686 -0.525 2003 11 18.404 -0.139 0 0 18.404 -0.139 18.297 -0.557 2003 12 21.530 1.553 0 0 21.530 1.553 21.232 0.943 2004 1 22.341 1.551 0 0 22.341 1.551 22.385 1.283 2004 2 22.402 1.355 0 0 22.402 1.355 22.797 1.439 2004 3 21.824 1.277 0 0 21.824 1.277 21.413 0.554 2004 4 19.676 1.183 0 0 19.676 1.183 19.784 0.980 2004 5 16.000 0.028 0 0 16.000 0.028 16.333 0.050 2004 6 14.350 0.007 0 0 14.350 0.007 15.441 0.787 2004 7 13.143 -0.076 0 0 13.143 -0.076 14.252 0.722 2004 8 14.478 0.589 0 0 14.478 0.589 15.367 1.167 2004 9 15.911 0.628 0 0 15.911 0.628 16.392 0.798 2004 10 18.091 1.192 0 0 18.091 1.192 18.095 0.884 2004 11 19.731 1.189 0 0 19.731 1.189 19.510 0.657 2004 12 20.407 0.429 0 0 20.407 0.429 20.558 0.268 2005 1 22.151 1.360 0 0 22.151 1.360 21.593 0.491 2005 2 22.071 1.023 1 0 NaN NaN 21.947 0.589 2005 3 18.945 -1.603 1 0 NaN NaN 20.284 -0.575 2005 4 20.362 1.869 0 0 20.362 1.869 20.510 1.705 2005 5 16.297 0.326 0 0 16.297 0.326 16.977 0.694 2005 6 14.915 0.572 0 0 14.915 0.572 16.050 1.395 2005 7 13.722 0.503 0 0 13.722 0.503 15.123 1.593 2005 8 13.955 0.066 0 0 13.955 0.066 14.695 0.494 2005 9 15.619 0.335 0 0 15.619 0.335 16.398 0.804 2005 10 19.041 2.142 0 0 19.041 2.142 19.077 1.867 2005 11 19.295 0.753 0 0 19.295 0.753 19.767 0.914 2005 12 22.683 2.705 0 0 22.683 2.705 22.715 2.425 2006 1 21.735 0.944 0 0 21.735 0.944 22.712 1.610 2006 2 23.383 2.336 0 0 23.383 2.336 23.053 1.694 2006 3 22.550 2.003 0 0 22.550 2.003 22.469 1.610 2006 4 18.756 0.262 0 0 18.756 0.262 18.940 0.136 2006 5 15.520 -0.452 0 0 15.520 -0.452 16.131 -0.153 2006 6 13.172 -1.171 0 0 13.172 -1.171 14.615 -0.039 2006 7 13.428 0.209 0 0 13.428 0.209 14.755 1.224 2006 8 14.817 0.928 0 0 14.817 0.928 15.334 1.133 2006 9 17.415 2.132 0 0 17.415 2.132 17.442 1.848 2006 10 18.465 1.566 0 0 18.465 1.566 18.246 1.035 2006 11 19.559 1.017 0 0 19.559 1.017 19.641 0.788 2006 12 20.108 0.130 0 0 20.108 0.130 19.843 -0.447 2007 1 20.884 0.093 0 0 20.884 0.093 21.902 0.800 2007 2 22.546 1.498 0 0 22.546 1.498 22.259 0.900 2007 3 21.832 1.284 0 0 21.832 1.284 22.016 1.158 2007 4 19.298 0.805 0 0 19.298 0.805 19.370 0.565 2007 5 17.462 1.491 0 0 17.462 1.491 18.244 1.961 2007 6 12.759 -1.584 0 0 12.759 -1.584 14.682 0.028 2007 7 12.452 -0.768 0 0 12.452 -0.768 13.890 0.360 2007 8 15.465 1.575 0 0 15.465 1.575 16.317 2.116 2007 9 16.448 1.165 0 0 16.448 1.165 16.623 1.029 2007 10 19.254 2.355 0 0 19.254 2.355 19.485 2.274 2007 11 19.919 1.376 0 0 19.919 1.376 19.461 0.607 2007 12 21.142 1.164 0 0 21.142 1.164 20.475 0.185 2008 1 22.534 1.744 0 0 22.534 1.744 21.475 0.373 2008 2 21.201 0.154 0 0 21.201 0.154 20.326 -1.032 2008 3 20.903 0.356 0 0 20.903 0.356 20.527 -0.332 2008 4 17.717 -0.777 0 0 17.717 -0.777 17.670 -1.134 2008 5 15.758 -0.214 0 0 15.758 -0.214 16.259 -0.024 2008 6 15.230 0.887 0 0 15.230 0.887 16.810 2.156 2008 7 12.737 -0.483 0 0 12.737 -0.483 13.902 0.372 2008 8 12.097 -1.793 0 0 12.097 -1.793 13.328 -0.873 2008 9 16.402 1.119 0 0 16.402 1.119 16.732 1.138 2008 10 18.054 1.154 0 0 18.054 1.154 18.128 0.918 2008 11 19.111 0.569 0 0 19.111 0.569 19.142 0.288 2008 12 21.222 1.244 0 0 21.222 1.244 20.934 0.645 2009 1 22.228 1.437 0 0 22.228 1.437 22.114 1.013 2009 2 21.573 0.526 0 0 21.573 0.526 21.797 0.438 2009 3 21.814 1.267 0 0 21.814 1.267 21.585 0.727 2009 4 19.009 0.516 0 0 19.009 0.516 19.405 0.600 2009 5 17.108 1.136 0 0 17.108 1.136 17.240 0.957 2009 6 14.784 0.441 0 0 14.784 0.441 15.876 1.221 2009 7 13.281 0.062 0 0 13.281 0.062 14.460 0.930 2009 8 15.387 1.498 0 0 15.387 1.498 16.283 2.083 2009 9 17.300 2.017 0 0 17.300 2.017 17.736 2.141 2009 10 17.992 1.092 1 0 NaN NaN 17.448 0.237 2009 11 21.202 2.660 0 0 21.202 2.660 21.609 2.755 2009 12 21.461 1.483 0 0 21.461 1.483 21.536 1.247 2010 1 22.984 2.193 0 0 22.984 2.193 22.843 1.741 2010 2 23.756 2.709 0 0 23.756 2.709 23.028 1.669 2010 3 22.023 1.476 0 0 22.023 1.476 22.072 1.213 2010 4 19.685 1.192 0 0 19.685 1.192 19.944 1.139 2010 5 16.362 0.390 0 0 16.362 0.390 17.014 0.731 2010 6 13.580 -0.763 0 0 13.580 -0.763 15.310 0.656 2010 7 13.668 0.449 0 0 13.668 0.449 14.804 1.273 2010 8 13.785 -0.105 0 0 13.785 -0.105 14.583 0.382 2010 9 16.063 0.780 0 0 16.063 0.780 16.711 1.117 2010 10 17.783 0.884 0 0 17.783 0.884 17.694 0.483 2010 11 19.054 0.511 0 0 19.054 0.511 19.347 0.493 2010 12 20.753 0.775 0 0 20.753 0.775 20.918 0.629 2011 1 22.830 2.039 0 0 22.830 2.039 22.557 1.456 2011 2 23.534 2.487 0 0 23.534 2.487 23.337 1.979 2011 3 22.000 1.453 0 0 22.000 1.453 22.259 1.401 2011 4 18.869 0.375 0 0 18.869 0.375 18.969 0.165 2011 5 14.891 -1.081 0 0 14.891 -1.081 15.807 -0.476 2011 6 14.133 -0.210 0 0 14.133 -0.210 15.714 1.059 2011 7 12.618 -0.601 0 0 12.618 -0.601 14.226 0.696 2011 8 14.726 0.836 0 0 14.726 0.836 15.356 1.155 2011 9 16.207 0.924 0 0 16.207 0.924 16.757 1.162 2011 10 17.410 0.511 0 0 17.410 0.511 17.184 -0.027 2011 11 19.787 1.245 0 0 19.787 1.245 20.493 1.639 2011 12 19.427 -0.551 0 0 19.427 -0.551 18.534 -1.756 2012 1 22.186 1.396 0 0 22.186 1.396 21.088 -0.013 2012 2 21.573 0.526 0 0 21.573 0.526 20.968 -0.390 2012 3 20.746 0.198 0 0 20.746 0.198 20.831 -0.027 2012 4 19.196 0.703 0 0 19.196 0.703 19.531 0.726 2012 5 15.470 -0.502 0 0 15.470 -0.502 16.185 -0.098 2012 6 13.707 -0.636 0 0 13.707 -0.636 15.263 0.609 2012 7 13.097 -0.123 0 0 13.097 -0.123 14.472 0.941 2012 8 13.824 -0.065 0 0 13.824 -0.065 14.828 0.627 2012 9 16.281 0.998 0 0 16.281 0.998 16.670 1.075 2012 10 17.638 0.739 0 0 17.638 0.739 17.544 0.334 2012 11 19.674 1.132 0 0 19.674 1.132 19.804 0.951 2012 12 21.025 1.047 0 0 21.025 1.047 21.389 1.100 2013 1 22.855 2.064 0 0 22.855 2.064 22.791 1.689 2013 2 21.909 0.862 0 0 21.909 0.862 21.224 -0.135 2013 3 22.100 1.553 0 0 22.100 1.553 21.808 0.950 2013 4 19.089 0.596 0 0 19.089 0.596 19.094 0.290 2013 5 16.306 0.335 0 0 16.306 0.335 16.929 0.646 2013 6 14.385 0.042 0 0 14.385 0.042 16.026 1.372 2013 7 14.197 0.978 0 0 14.197 0.978 15.233 1.702 2013 8 15.077 1.187 0 0 15.077 1.187 15.930 1.729 2013 9 18.393 3.110 0 0 18.393 3.110 18.773 3.178 2013 10 19.348 2.448 0 0 19.348 2.448 18.845 1.634 2013 11 19.207 0.664 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN