% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 13242 % Primary Name: LATACUNGA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Ecuador % Latitude: -0.90000 +/- 0.05000 % Longitude: -78.83250 +/- 0.21750 % Elevation (m): 2797.22 +/- 12.28 % # of Months: 238 % % IDs: ghcnm - 30684123001 % hadcru - 840760 % wmssc - 840760 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v2 % Hadley Centre Data Release % World Monthly Surface Station Climatology % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v3 % % Site Hash: 624111ea9d1c4a1f102ed80bbd8e749f % Raw Data Hash: b6d73d5ba45dceab40ee4ef773585142 % Adj Data Hash: 8cbe92e436aa14d5f9e201cdf047b44d % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1960 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.665 -0.443 1960 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.959 -0.456 1960 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.196 -0.552 1960 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.259 -0.357 1960 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.953 -0.412 1960 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.930 -0.497 1960 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.652 -0.252 1960 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.647 -0.258 1960 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.117 -0.009 1960 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.706 -0.368 1960 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.253 -0.168 1960 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.724 -0.086 1961 1 13.900 0.624 1 0 NaN NaN 22.351 0.242 1961 2 13.500 -0.083 0 0 13.370 -0.212 22.628 0.213 1961 3 13.500 -0.415 0 0 13.237 -0.678 22.583 -0.164 1961 4 13.500 -0.284 0 0 13.198 -0.586 22.392 -0.224 1961 5 13.500 -0.033 0 0 13.244 -0.289 22.415 0.050 1961 6 12.200 -0.395 0 0 11.953 -0.642 21.247 -0.180 1961 7 11.800 -0.272 0 0 11.516 -0.556 20.458 -0.446 1961 8 11.900 -0.173 0 0 11.672 -0.401 20.326 -0.580 1961 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.875 -0.252 1961 10 13.200 0.958 0 0 13.302 1.060 20.910 -0.164 1961 11 13.500 0.911 0 0 13.620 1.031 20.972 -0.450 1961 12 13.700 0.722 0 0 13.766 0.787 21.989 0.178 1962 1 13.800 0.524 0 0 13.791 0.515 22.288 0.179 1962 2 13.600 0.017 0 0 13.470 -0.112 22.526 0.111 1962 3 13.000 -0.915 0 0 12.737 -1.178 22.440 -0.308 1962 4 13.200 -0.584 0 0 12.898 -0.886 22.296 -0.320 1962 5 12.900 -0.633 0 0 12.644 -0.889 22.105 -0.261 1962 6 11.700 -0.895 0 0 11.453 -1.142 20.555 -0.872 1962 7 11.800 -0.272 0 0 11.516 -0.556 20.689 -0.215 1962 8 11.800 -0.273 0 0 11.572 -0.501 20.626 -0.279 1962 9 12.500 0.205 0 0 12.451 0.157 21.331 0.204 1962 10 13.800 1.558 1 0 NaN NaN 21.123 0.049 1962 11 14.300 1.711 1 0 NaN NaN 21.386 -0.036 1962 12 13.300 0.322 0 0 13.366 0.387 22.017 0.207 1963 1 13.700 0.424 0 0 13.691 0.415 22.265 0.157 1963 2 12.900 -0.683 0 0 12.770 -0.812 22.088 -0.327 1963 3 13.200 -0.715 0 0 12.937 -0.978 22.652 -0.096 1963 4 13.800 0.016 0 0 13.498 -0.286 22.334 -0.282 1963 5 13.600 0.067 0 0 13.344 -0.189 22.192 -0.174 1963 6 12.900 0.305 0 0 12.653 0.058 21.023 -0.404 1963 7 12.400 0.328 0 0 12.116 0.044 20.825 -0.078 1963 8 12.600 0.527 0 0 12.372 0.299 21.190 0.285 1963 9 13.100 0.805 0 0 13.051 0.757 21.440 0.313 1963 10 13.800 1.558 1 0 NaN NaN 21.468 0.393 1963 11 13.500 0.911 0 0 13.620 1.031 21.160 -0.262 1963 12 14.100 1.122 1 0 NaN NaN 22.060 0.249 1964 1 14.500 1.224 1 0 NaN NaN 22.276 0.167 1964 2 14.400 0.817 1 0 NaN NaN 22.569 0.155 1964 3 13.600 -0.315 0 0 13.337 -0.578 22.813 0.065 1964 4 13.300 -0.484 0 0 12.998 -0.786 22.354 -0.262 1964 5 13.400 -0.133 0 0 13.144 -0.389 21.957 -0.409 1964 6 12.300 -0.295 0 0 12.053 -0.542 20.751 -0.676 1964 7 12.100 0.028 0 0 11.816 -0.256 20.231 -0.673 1964 8 11.800 -0.273 0 0 11.572 -0.501 20.608 -0.297 1964 9 12.000 -0.295 0 0 11.951 -0.343 20.799 -0.328 1964 10 12.900 0.658 0 0 13.002 0.760 20.863 -0.211 1964 11 13.400 0.811 0 0 13.520 0.931 21.387 -0.034 1964 12 12.900 -0.078 0 4 12.881 -0.097 21.330 -0.480 1965 1 13.600 0.324 0 0 13.603 0.326 22.238 0.130 1965 2 13.400 -0.183 0 0 13.437 -0.146 22.398 -0.016 1965 3 13.000 -0.915 0 0 13.075 -0.840 22.849 0.102 1965 4 13.200 -0.584 0 0 13.286 -0.498 22.416 -0.200 1965 5 13.300 -0.233 0 0 13.373 -0.161 22.681 0.316 1965 6 12.500 -0.095 0 0 12.570 -0.025 22.066 0.639 1965 7 12.500 0.428 0 0 12.581 0.509 21.596 0.693 1965 8 12.000 -0.073 0 0 12.065 -0.008 21.010 0.105 1965 9 13.400 1.105 1 0 NaN NaN 21.412 0.285 1965 10 13.700 1.458 1 0 NaN NaN 21.480 0.406 1965 11 13.800 1.211 1 0 NaN NaN 21.383 -0.039 1965 12 14.000 1.022 1 0 NaN NaN 22.128 0.318 1966 1 13.800 0.524 0 0 13.803 0.526 22.925 0.817 1966 2 13.600 0.017 0 0 13.637 0.054 22.868 0.453 1966 3 13.500 -0.415 0 0 13.575 -0.340 22.726 -0.021 1966 4 13.100 -0.684 0 0 13.186 -0.598 22.573 -0.043 1966 5 14.000 0.467 1 0 NaN NaN 22.448 0.082 1966 6 12.800 0.205 0 0 12.870 0.275 20.978 -0.449 1966 7 12.500 0.428 0 0 12.581 0.509 20.738 -0.165 1966 8 12.600 0.527 0 0 12.665 0.592 21.123 0.218 1966 9 12.800 0.505 0 0 12.814 0.519 21.259 0.132 1966 10 13.500 1.258 1 0 NaN NaN 21.499 0.424 1966 11 14.000 1.411 1 0 NaN NaN 21.607 0.185 1966 12 13.600 0.622 0 0 13.581 0.603 21.739 -0.071 1967 1 13.100 -0.176 0 0 13.103 -0.174 22.025 -0.083 1967 2 13.400 -0.183 0 0 13.437 -0.146 22.536 0.122 1967 3 13.900 -0.015 0 0 13.975 0.060 22.534 -0.214 1967 4 13.100 -0.684 0 0 13.186 -0.598 22.524 -0.092 1967 5 13.700 0.167 0 0 13.773 0.239 22.505 0.139 1967 6 11.600 -0.995 0 0 11.670 -0.925 20.656 -0.771 1967 7 11.800 -0.272 0 0 11.881 -0.191 20.588 -0.315 1967 8 11.300 -0.773 0 0 11.365 -0.708 20.749 -0.156 1967 9 12.100 -0.195 0 0 12.114 -0.181 20.742 -0.385 1967 10 12.800 0.558 0 0 12.771 0.528 21.000 -0.075 1967 11 13.900 1.311 1 0 NaN NaN 20.932 -0.489 1967 12 14.100 1.122 1 0 NaN NaN 21.579 -0.231 1968 1 13.100 -0.176 0 0 13.103 -0.174 21.880 -0.228 1968 2 13.100 -0.483 0 0 13.137 -0.446 22.180 -0.234 1968 3 12.600 -1.315 0 0 12.675 -1.240 22.309 -0.438 1968 4 14.100 0.316 1 0 NaN NaN 22.529 -0.087 1968 5 13.300 -0.233 0 0 13.373 -0.161 21.610 -0.755 1968 6 12.200 -0.395 0 0 12.270 -0.325 20.892 -0.535 1968 7 11.700 -0.372 0 0 11.781 -0.291 20.906 0.002 1968 8 12.800 0.727 1 0 NaN NaN 21.041 0.136 1968 9 13.100 0.805 0 0 13.114 0.819 21.355 0.228 1968 10 13.300 1.058 0 0 13.271 1.028 21.156 0.082 1968 11 13.400 0.811 0 0 13.366 0.776 21.602 0.181 1968 12 14.100 1.122 1 0 NaN NaN 22.145 0.334 1969 1 14.200 0.924 1 0 NaN NaN 22.454 0.345 1969 2 14.500 0.917 1 0 NaN NaN 22.988 0.574 1969 3 14.200 0.285 1 0 NaN NaN 23.355 0.608 1969 4 13.900 0.116 0 0 13.986 0.202 23.219 0.603 1969 5 13.400 -0.133 0 0 13.473 -0.061 23.286 0.921 1969 6 12.800 0.205 0 0 12.870 0.275 22.271 0.843 1969 7 12.100 0.028 0 0 12.181 0.109 21.489 0.585 1969 8 11.900 -0.173 0 0 11.965 -0.108 21.082 0.177 1969 9 13.100 0.805 0 0 13.114 0.819 21.579 0.452 1969 10 14.000 1.758 1 0 NaN NaN 21.371 0.296 1969 11 13.400 0.811 0 0 13.366 0.776 21.683 0.261 1969 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.417 0.607 1970 1 13.400 0.124 0 0 13.403 0.126 22.603 0.494 1970 2 13.700 0.117 0 0 13.737 0.154 22.772 0.357 1970 3 13.600 -0.315 0 0 13.675 -0.240 22.889 0.141 1970 4 13.700 -0.084 0 0 13.786 0.002 22.692 0.076 1970 5 12.900 -0.633 0 0 12.973 -0.561 22.191 -0.174 1970 6 12.500 -0.095 0 0 12.570 -0.025 21.231 -0.196 1970 7 12.700 0.628 0 0 12.781 0.709 20.770 -0.134 1970 8 11.700 -0.373 0 0 11.765 -0.308 20.485 -0.420 1970 9 12.600 0.305 0 0 12.614 0.319 20.762 -0.365 1970 10 13.500 1.258 1 0 NaN NaN 21.309 0.234 1970 11 13.100 0.511 0 0 13.066 0.476 21.245 -0.176 1970 12 13.600 0.622 0 0 13.581 0.603 21.878 0.068 1971 1 13.600 0.324 0 0 13.603 0.326 21.820 -0.288 1971 2 12.800 -0.783 0 0 12.837 -0.746 21.867 -0.548 1971 3 12.600 -1.315 0 0 12.675 -1.240 22.296 -0.451 1971 4 12.700 -1.084 0 0 12.786 -0.998 22.032 -0.584 1971 5 13.100 -0.433 0 0 13.173 -0.361 21.584 -0.781 1971 6 12.500 -0.095 0 0 12.570 -0.025 20.963 -0.464 1971 7 12.100 0.028 0 0 12.181 0.109 20.681 -0.222 1971 8 11.900 -0.173 0 0 11.965 -0.108 20.508 -0.397 1971 9 12.300 0.005 0 0 12.314 0.019 20.891 -0.236 1971 10 13.100 0.858 0 0 13.071 0.828 20.750 -0.324 1971 11 13.600 1.011 1 0 NaN NaN 20.840 -0.581 1971 12 13.400 0.422 0 0 13.381 0.403 21.619 -0.191 1972 1 13.900 0.624 1 0 NaN NaN 21.961 -0.148 1972 2 13.700 0.117 0 0 13.737 0.154 22.349 -0.066 1972 3 12.900 -1.015 0 0 12.975 -0.940 22.856 0.109 1972 4 12.900 -0.884 0 0 12.986 -0.798 22.792 0.176 1972 5 13.100 -0.433 0 0 13.173 -0.361 22.890 0.524 1972 6 12.400 -0.195 0 0 12.470 -0.125 22.343 0.916 1972 7 12.100 0.028 0 0 12.181 0.109 22.378 1.474 1972 8 12.700 0.627 0 0 12.765 0.692 22.052 1.147 1972 9 13.200 0.905 1 0 NaN NaN 22.052 0.926 1972 10 13.500 1.258 1 0 NaN NaN 22.178 1.103 1972 11 13.600 1.011 1 0 NaN NaN 22.377 0.956 1972 12 14.000 1.022 1 0 NaN NaN 22.898 1.087 1973 1 13.800 0.524 0 0 13.803 0.526 23.082 0.973 1973 2 14.300 0.717 1 0 NaN NaN 23.043 0.628 1973 3 14.100 0.185 1 0 NaN NaN 23.556 0.808 1973 4 13.700 -0.084 0 0 13.786 0.002 23.082 0.466 1973 5 13.300 -0.233 0 0 13.373 -0.161 22.550 0.185 1973 6 13.400 0.805 1 0 NaN NaN 21.686 0.258 1973 7 13.100 1.028 1 0 NaN NaN 20.767 -0.136 1973 8 12.400 0.327 0 0 12.465 0.392 20.701 -0.204 1973 9 12.300 0.005 0 0 12.314 0.019 21.035 -0.092 1973 10 13.200 0.958 0 0 13.171 0.928 20.900 -0.175 1973 11 14.200 1.611 1 0 NaN NaN 21.209 -0.212 1973 12 13.200 0.222 0 0 13.181 0.203 21.135 -0.676 1974 1 13.500 0.224 0 0 13.503 0.226 21.858 -0.250 1974 2 12.800 -0.783 0 0 12.837 -0.746 22.005 -0.409 1974 3 13.100 -0.815 0 0 13.175 -0.740 22.476 -0.271 1974 4 12.800 -0.984 0 0 12.886 -0.898 22.398 -0.218 1974 5 12.600 -0.933 0 0 12.673 -0.861 22.259 -0.107 1974 6 12.500 -0.095 0 0 12.570 -0.025 21.116 -0.312 1974 7 11.800 -0.272 0 0 11.881 -0.191 20.646 -0.258 1974 8 12.400 0.327 0 0 12.465 0.392 20.856 -0.049 1974 9 12.100 -0.195 0 0 12.114 -0.181 20.497 -0.630 1974 10 12.800 0.558 0 0 12.771 0.528 20.614 -0.460 1974 11 13.200 0.611 0 0 13.166 0.576 21.288 -0.133 1974 12 13.100 0.122 0 0 13.081 0.103 21.542 -0.268 1975 1 12.800 -0.476 0 0 12.803 -0.474 21.711 -0.398 1975 2 13.100 -0.483 0 0 13.137 -0.446 22.062 -0.352 1975 3 12.900 -1.015 0 0 12.975 -0.940 22.851 0.104 1975 4 13.500 -0.284 0 0 13.586 -0.198 22.491 -0.125 1975 5 13.100 -0.433 0 0 13.173 -0.361 22.014 -0.351 1975 6 11.900 -0.695 0 0 11.970 -0.625 21.216 -0.212 1975 7 11.300 -0.772 0 0 11.381 -0.691 20.019 -0.885 1975 8 11.900 -0.173 0 0 11.965 -0.108 20.179 -0.726 1975 9 12.300 0.005 0 0 12.314 0.019 20.638 -0.489 1975 10 12.300 0.058 0 0 12.271 0.028 20.736 -0.339 1975 11 12.800 0.211 0 0 12.766 0.176 20.700 -0.722 1975 12 13.200 0.222 0 0 13.181 0.203 21.242 -0.569 1976 1 12.800 -0.476 0 0 12.803 -0.474 21.372 -0.736 1976 2 13.100 -0.483 0 0 13.137 -0.446 21.862 -0.552 1976 3 13.500 -0.415 0 0 13.575 -0.340 22.661 -0.087 1976 4 13.300 -0.484 0 0 13.386 -0.398 22.483 -0.133 1976 5 12.700 -0.833 0 0 12.773 -0.761 22.528 0.162 1976 6 12.100 -0.495 0 0 12.170 -0.425 21.944 0.517 1976 7 11.500 -0.572 0 0 11.581 -0.491 21.753 0.849 1976 8 11.700 -0.373 0 0 11.765 -0.308 21.400 0.495 1976 9 13.000 0.705 0 0 13.014 0.719 21.297 0.170 1976 10 13.600 1.358 1 0 NaN NaN 21.163 0.088 1976 11 13.300 0.711 0 0 13.266 0.676 21.745 0.323 1976 12 13.800 0.822 1 0 NaN NaN 22.588 0.777 1977 1 14.100 0.824 1 0 NaN NaN 22.516 0.407 1977 2 13.200 -0.383 0 0 13.237 -0.346 22.533 0.119 1977 3 13.600 -0.315 0 0 13.675 -0.240 23.229 0.481 1977 4 13.700 -0.084 0 0 13.786 0.002 22.622 0.006 1977 5 13.300 -0.233 0 0 13.373 -0.161 22.416 0.051 1977 6 12.600 0.005 0 0 12.670 0.075 21.590 0.162 1977 7 12.800 0.728 0 0 12.881 0.809 21.061 0.157 1977 8 12.500 0.427 0 0 12.565 0.492 20.954 0.049 1977 9 13.100 0.805 0 0 13.114 0.819 21.215 0.088 1977 10 14.200 1.958 1 0 NaN NaN 21.180 0.106 1977 11 13.400 0.811 0 0 13.366 0.776 21.578 0.157 1977 12 14.400 1.422 1 0 NaN NaN 22.582 0.771 1978 1 14.100 0.824 1 0 NaN NaN 22.322 0.214 1978 2 14.600 1.017 1 0 NaN NaN 22.901 0.486 1978 3 14.300 0.385 1 0 NaN NaN 22.820 0.073 1978 4 13.800 0.016 0 0 13.886 0.102 22.456 -0.160 1978 5 13.400 -0.133 0 0 13.473 -0.061 22.502 0.137 1978 6 12.400 -0.195 0 0 12.470 -0.125 21.192 -0.235 1978 7 12.500 0.428 0 0 12.581 0.509 20.866 -0.038 1978 8 12.200 0.127 0 0 12.265 0.192 20.731 -0.174 1978 9 12.800 0.505 0 0 12.814 0.519 21.082 -0.045 1978 10 14.100 1.858 1 0 NaN NaN 21.182 0.108 1978 11 14.900 2.311 1 0 NaN NaN 22.117 0.695 1978 12 14.300 1.322 1 0 NaN NaN 22.298 0.487 1979 1 14.300 1.024 1 0 NaN NaN 22.364 0.255 1979 2 13.900 0.317 0 0 13.937 0.354 22.813 0.398 1979 3 13.000 -0.915 0 0 13.075 -0.840 22.987 0.239 1979 4 13.500 -0.284 0 0 13.586 -0.198 22.975 0.359 1979 5 13.200 -0.333 0 0 13.273 -0.261 22.681 0.315 1979 6 13.100 0.505 0 0 13.170 0.575 21.936 0.509 1979 7 12.500 0.428 0 0 12.581 0.509 21.168 0.264 1979 8 13.500 1.427 1 0 NaN NaN 21.499 0.594 1979 9 13.200 0.905 1 0 NaN NaN 21.659 0.532 1979 10 14.300 2.058 1 0 NaN NaN 21.879 0.805 1979 11 14.300 1.711 1 0 NaN NaN 21.943 0.522 1979 12 13.300 0.322 0 0 13.281 0.303 22.301 0.490 1980 1 14.700 1.424 1 0 NaN NaN 22.924 0.816 1980 2 14.300 0.717 1 0 NaN NaN 22.763 0.348 1980 3 14.000 0.085 1 0 NaN NaN 23.252 0.504 1980 4 14.000 0.216 0 0 14.086 0.302 23.102 0.486 1980 5 14.100 0.567 1 0 NaN NaN 22.938 0.572 1980 6 13.500 0.905 1 0 NaN NaN 22.027 0.600 1980 7 13.100 1.028 1 0 NaN NaN 21.002 0.098 1980 8 12.800 0.727 1 0 NaN NaN 21.044 0.139 1980 9 13.500 1.205 1 0 NaN NaN 21.315 0.188 1980 10 13.700 1.458 1 0 NaN NaN 21.320 0.245 1980 11 13.900 1.311 1 0 NaN NaN 21.326 -0.095 1980 12 14.200 1.222 1 0 NaN NaN 22.022 0.211 1981 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.217 0.109 1981 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.317 -0.097 1981 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.162 0.415 1981 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.903 0.287 1981 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.977 -0.389 1981 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.347 -0.080 1981 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.050 0.146 1981 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.861 -0.044 1981 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.438 0.311 1981 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.179 0.104 1981 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.592 0.171 1981 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.377 0.567