% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 132217 % Primary Name: MT NOWA NOWA AWS % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -37.70000 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 148.08300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 345.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 189 % % IDs: gsod - 949300-99999 % usaf - 949300 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: f09aae9ff19b4fc301f4057376fc94f1 % Raw Data Hash: 70c49e93de0f33eda468b3096fb3ecaf % Adj Data Hash: a4336faab96a183d683b1a71a4f2eff7 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.046 -0.623 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.205 0.243 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.967 0.393 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.376 0.537 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.002 0.022 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.741 0.082 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.849 -0.191 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.302 0.733 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.477 1.346 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.859 0.935 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.138 1.599 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.824 0.966 1998 3 16.600 0.479 0 0 16.600 0.479 17.407 0.738 1998 4 13.243 -0.171 0 0 13.243 -0.171 14.220 0.258 1998 5 11.507 0.480 0 0 11.507 0.480 12.485 0.911 1998 6 9.875 0.583 1 0 NaN NaN 10.467 0.628 1998 7 7.754 -0.679 0 0 7.754 -0.679 8.886 -0.094 1998 8 9.433 0.322 0 0 9.433 0.322 10.450 0.792 1998 9 12.102 1.610 0 0 12.102 1.610 12.719 1.680 1998 10 11.351 -0.672 0 0 11.351 -0.672 12.185 -0.385 1998 11 12.809 -0.774 0 0 12.809 -0.774 13.394 -0.738 1998 12 16.215 0.838 0 0 16.215 0.838 16.404 0.480 1999 1 18.419 1.427 0 0 18.419 1.427 19.201 1.663 1999 2 18.815 1.505 0 0 18.815 1.505 18.899 1.041 1999 3 16.172 0.051 0 0 16.172 0.051 17.061 0.393 1999 4 11.841 -1.574 0 0 11.841 -1.574 12.950 -1.012 1999 5 12.663 1.636 0 0 12.663 1.636 13.090 1.516 1999 6 9.324 0.033 0 0 9.324 0.033 10.478 0.639 1999 7 9.099 0.666 0 0 9.099 0.666 10.164 1.184 1999 8 10.219 1.107 0 0 10.219 1.107 10.993 1.334 1999 9 12.709 2.217 1 0 NaN NaN 12.804 1.765 1999 10 13.039 1.017 0 0 13.039 1.017 13.562 0.992 1999 11 13.572 -0.011 0 0 13.572 -0.011 13.471 -0.660 1999 12 16.448 1.071 0 0 16.448 1.071 16.574 0.650 2000 1 16.530 -0.461 0 0 16.530 -0.461 16.423 -1.116 2000 2 20.950 3.640 0 0 20.950 3.640 20.568 2.710 2000 3 16.747 0.626 0 0 16.747 0.626 17.759 1.090 2000 4 14.020 0.606 0 0 14.020 0.606 14.685 0.723 2000 5 10.541 -0.486 0 0 10.541 -0.486 11.705 0.130 2000 6 9.015 -0.277 0 0 9.015 -0.277 10.153 0.314 2000 7 8.509 0.076 0 0 8.509 0.076 9.596 0.616 2000 8 8.695 -0.416 0 0 8.695 -0.416 9.709 0.050 2000 9 11.322 0.830 0 0 11.322 0.830 11.891 0.852 2000 10 12.294 0.272 0 0 12.294 0.272 12.767 0.197 2000 11 15.667 2.083 0 0 15.667 2.083 15.857 1.726 2000 12 17.238 1.862 0 0 17.238 1.862 17.120 1.195 2001 1 19.659 2.668 0 0 19.659 2.668 19.875 2.337 2001 2 19.978 2.668 0 0 19.978 2.668 19.960 2.102 2001 3 16.520 0.398 0 0 16.520 0.398 17.126 0.457 2001 4 13.650 0.235 0 0 13.650 0.235 14.579 0.617 2001 5 10.477 -0.550 0 0 10.477 -0.550 11.694 0.120 2001 6 10.259 0.968 0 0 10.259 0.968 11.384 1.545 2001 7 8.839 0.406 0 0 8.839 0.406 10.184 1.204 2001 8 9.461 0.349 0 0 9.461 0.349 10.506 0.847 2001 9 12.446 1.954 0 0 12.446 1.954 12.888 1.848 2001 10 11.738 -0.284 0 0 11.738 -0.284 12.447 -0.123 2001 11 13.035 -0.548 0 0 13.035 -0.548 13.487 -0.644 2001 12 13.590 -1.787 0 0 13.590 -1.787 14.373 -1.551 2002 1 16.962 -0.029 0 0 16.962 -0.029 17.167 -0.371 2002 2 16.163 -1.148 0 0 16.163 -1.148 16.762 -1.096 2002 3 15.552 -0.570 0 0 15.552 -0.570 16.652 -0.017 2002 4 14.833 1.419 0 0 14.833 1.419 15.636 1.674 2002 5 11.330 0.303 0 0 11.330 0.303 12.452 0.877 2002 6 9.759 0.468 0 0 9.759 0.468 11.030 1.191 2002 7 9.039 0.607 0 0 9.039 0.607 10.122 1.142 2002 8 9.251 0.139 0 0 9.251 0.139 10.191 0.532 2002 9 11.644 1.153 0 0 11.644 1.153 12.061 1.022 2002 10 13.306 1.283 0 0 13.306 1.283 13.387 0.817 2002 11 15.526 1.942 0 0 15.526 1.942 15.808 1.677 2002 12 16.403 1.027 0 0 16.403 1.027 16.542 0.618 2003 1 18.504 1.512 0 0 18.504 1.512 18.796 1.257 2003 2 18.983 1.672 1 0 NaN NaN 19.471 1.613 2003 3 16.420 0.299 1 0 NaN NaN 16.705 0.036 2003 4 13.587 0.172 0 0 13.587 0.172 14.463 0.501 2003 5 12.174 1.147 0 0 12.174 1.147 12.991 1.417 2003 6 10.241 0.949 0 0 10.241 0.949 11.093 1.254 2003 7 9.217 0.784 0 0 9.217 0.784 9.915 0.935 2003 8 9.280 0.168 0 0 9.280 0.168 9.928 0.269 2003 9 10.299 -0.193 0 0 10.299 -0.193 11.030 -0.009 2003 10 10.471 -1.551 0 0 10.471 -1.551 10.998 -1.571 2003 11 14.804 1.220 0 0 14.804 1.220 14.724 0.593 2003 12 18.461 3.084 0 0 18.461 3.084 17.966 2.042 2004 1 16.290 -0.701 0 0 16.290 -0.701 17.105 -0.434 2004 2 17.797 0.486 0 0 17.797 0.486 18.433 0.575 2004 3 16.332 0.210 0 0 16.332 0.210 17.288 0.619 2004 4 14.085 0.671 0 0 14.085 0.671 14.981 1.019 2004 5 10.654 -0.373 0 0 10.654 -0.373 11.663 0.089 2004 6 9.928 0.636 0 0 9.928 0.636 10.883 1.044 2004 7 8.276 -0.157 0 0 8.276 -0.157 9.182 0.202 2004 8 9.762 0.650 0 0 9.762 0.650 10.486 0.827 2004 9 12.041 1.549 1 0 NaN NaN 11.535 0.496 2004 10 13.374 1.352 0 0 13.374 1.352 13.515 0.946 2004 11 15.167 1.583 0 0 15.167 1.583 15.050 0.919 2004 12 15.996 0.620 0 0 15.996 0.620 15.946 0.022 2005 1 18.230 1.238 0 0 18.230 1.238 18.286 0.747 2005 2 16.351 -0.959 0 0 16.351 -0.959 16.856 -1.002 2005 3 15.448 -0.674 0 0 15.448 -0.674 16.062 -0.607 2005 4 16.457 3.043 0 0 16.457 3.043 16.609 2.647 2005 5 11.459 0.432 0 0 11.459 0.432 12.379 0.804 2005 6 10.830 1.538 0 0 10.830 1.538 11.470 1.631 2005 7 9.778 1.345 0 0 9.778 1.345 10.668 1.688 2005 8 10.242 1.130 0 0 10.242 1.130 10.846 1.187 2005 9 11.089 0.597 0 0 11.089 0.597 11.614 0.575 2005 10 14.204 2.182 1 0 NaN NaN 14.254 1.684 2005 11 16.083 2.500 0 0 16.083 2.500 15.841 1.710 2005 12 18.226 2.849 0 0 18.226 2.849 17.530 1.606 2006 1 19.658 2.667 0 0 19.658 2.667 20.016 2.478 2006 2 17.270 -0.041 0 0 17.270 -0.041 18.175 0.318 2006 3 17.161 1.040 0 0 17.161 1.040 18.174 1.505 2006 4 12.167 -1.248 0 0 12.167 -1.248 12.799 -1.163 2006 5 10.168 -0.859 0 0 10.168 -0.859 11.283 -0.291 2006 6 8.294 -0.997 0 0 8.294 -0.997 9.507 -0.332 2006 7 8.889 0.456 0 0 8.889 0.456 9.937 0.957 2006 8 9.876 0.765 0 0 9.876 0.765 10.565 0.906 2006 9 11.722 1.230 0 0 11.722 1.230 12.402 1.362 2006 10 13.226 1.204 0 0 13.226 1.204 13.300 0.731 2006 11 14.956 1.372 0 0 14.956 1.372 14.662 0.531 2006 12 16.201 0.824 0 0 16.201 0.824 16.141 0.216 2007 1 19.532 2.541 0 0 19.532 2.541 19.458 1.919 2007 2 20.371 3.061 0 0 20.371 3.061 20.074 2.216 2007 3 16.931 0.810 0 0 16.931 0.810 17.507 0.838 2007 4 14.331 0.917 0 0 14.331 0.917 14.994 1.032 2007 5 14.077 3.050 0 0 14.077 3.050 14.339 2.764 2007 6 7.920 -1.371 0 0 7.920 -1.371 9.435 -0.404 2007 7 8.231 -0.202 0 0 8.231 -0.202 9.243 0.263 2007 8 10.606 1.494 0 0 10.606 1.494 11.540 1.881 2007 9 11.037 0.545 0 0 11.037 0.545 11.517 0.478 2007 10 13.719 1.696 0 0 13.719 1.696 13.891 1.321 2007 11 15.593 2.009 0 0 15.593 2.009 15.694 1.563 2007 12 17.484 2.107 0 0 17.484 2.107 17.299 1.374 2008 1 19.079 2.088 0 0 19.079 2.088 19.435 1.896 2008 2 16.213 -1.098 0 0 16.213 -1.098 16.594 -1.264 2008 3 18.181 2.059 0 0 18.181 2.059 18.212 1.543 2008 4 13.137 -0.278 0 0 13.137 -0.278 13.640 -0.322 2008 5 11.498 0.471 0 0 11.498 0.471 12.286 0.712 2008 6 11.019 1.727 0 0 11.019 1.727 11.905 2.066 2008 7 8.482 0.049 0 0 8.482 0.049 9.219 0.238 2008 8 8.039 -1.072 0 0 8.039 -1.072 9.311 -0.348 2008 9 11.878 1.386 0 0 11.878 1.386 12.201 1.162 2008 10 13.866 1.843 0 0 13.866 1.843 13.983 1.413 2008 11 14.406 0.822 0 0 14.406 0.822 14.684 0.552 2008 12 15.073 -0.303 0 0 15.073 -0.303 15.313 -0.611 2009 1 19.263 2.272 0 0 19.263 2.272 18.928 1.390 2009 2 17.502 0.191 0 0 17.502 0.191 18.146 0.288 2009 3 17.115 0.993 0 0 17.115 0.993 17.640 0.972 2009 4 13.669 0.254 0 0 13.669 0.254 14.245 0.283 2009 5 11.448 0.421 0 0 11.448 0.421 12.316 0.741 2009 6 9.844 0.553 0 0 9.844 0.553 10.775 0.936 2009 7 9.366 0.933 0 0 9.366 0.933 10.194 1.214 2009 8 11.203 2.091 0 0 11.203 2.091 11.768 2.109 2009 9 12.109 1.617 0 0 12.109 1.617 12.521 1.482 2009 10 11.708 -0.314 0 0 11.708 -0.314 12.193 -0.377 2009 11 18.381 4.798 0 0 18.381 4.798 18.080 3.949 2009 12 17.332 1.955 0 0 17.332 1.955 17.318 1.394 2010 1 18.853 1.862 0 0 18.853 1.862 19.115 1.576 2010 2 19.433 2.122 0 0 19.433 2.122 19.561 1.703 2010 3 17.977 1.855 0 0 17.977 1.855 18.332 1.663 2010 4 15.141 1.726 0 0 15.141 1.726 15.766 1.804 2010 5 11.400 0.373 0 0 11.400 0.373 12.200 0.626 2010 6 8.791 -0.501 0 0 8.791 -0.501 10.049 0.210 2010 7 8.642 0.209 0 0 8.642 0.209 9.469 0.489 2010 8 8.373 -0.739 0 0 8.373 -0.739 9.439 -0.220 2010 9 9.820 -0.672 0 0 9.820 -0.672 10.772 -0.268 2010 10 13.534 1.512 0 0 13.534 1.512 13.451 0.881 2010 11 15.633 2.050 0 0 15.633 2.050 15.490 1.359 2010 12 16.457 1.080 0 0 16.457 1.080 16.271 0.347 2011 1 19.550 2.559 0 0 19.550 2.559 19.357 1.819 2011 2 17.575 0.265 0 0 17.575 0.265 18.205 0.347 2011 3 15.697 -0.424 0 0 15.697 -0.424 16.600 -0.069 2011 4 13.359 -0.055 0 0 13.359 -0.055 13.855 -0.107 2011 5 9.909 -1.118 0 0 9.909 -1.118 11.005 -0.569 2011 6 9.237 -0.054 0 0 9.237 -0.054 10.361 0.522 2011 7 8.496 0.064 0 0 8.496 0.064 9.443 0.463 2011 8 10.378 1.267 0 0 10.378 1.267 11.309 1.650 2011 9 11.543 1.051 0 0 11.543 1.051 11.973 0.934 2011 10 13.043 1.021 0 0 13.043 1.021 13.247 0.677 2011 11 15.872 2.289 0 0 15.872 2.289 16.054 1.923 2011 12 15.615 0.238 0 0 15.615 0.238 15.449 -0.475 2012 1 18.849 1.858 0 0 18.849 1.858 18.754 1.215 2012 2 18.132 0.822 0 0 18.132 0.822 18.208 0.350 2012 3 15.496 -0.625 0 0 15.496 -0.625 16.295 -0.374 2012 4 14.296 0.882 0 0 14.296 0.882 14.933 0.971 2012 5 10.778 -0.249 0 0 10.778 -0.249 11.675 0.100 2012 6 8.748 -0.543 0 0 8.748 -0.543 9.872 0.033 2012 7 8.539 0.107 0 0 8.539 0.107 9.533 0.553 2012 8 8.826 -0.285 0 0 8.826 -0.285 9.725 0.066 2012 9 11.765 1.273 0 0 11.765 1.273 12.080 1.040 2012 10 12.887 0.865 0 0 12.887 0.865 12.891 0.321 2012 11 15.635 2.051 0 0 15.635 2.051 15.583 1.452 2012 12 16.701 1.324 0 0 16.701 1.324 16.765 0.841 2013 1 18.771 1.779 0 0 18.771 1.779 19.129 1.591 2013 2 19.421 2.110 0 0 19.421 2.110 19.434 1.576 2013 3 18.645 2.524 0 0 18.645 2.524 18.525 1.856 2013 4 14.115 0.700 0 0 14.115 0.700 14.737 0.775 2013 5 11.941 0.914 0 0 11.941 0.914 12.332 0.757 2013 6 9.080 -0.212 0 0 9.080 -0.212 10.476 0.637 2013 7 10.244 1.811 0 0 10.244 1.811 10.771 1.790 2013 8 10.478 1.367 0 0 10.478 1.367 11.300 1.642 2013 9 12.996 2.504 0 0 12.996 2.504 13.453 2.413 2013 10 12.681 0.659 0 0 12.681 0.659 12.833 0.263 2013 11 14.841 1.257 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN