% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 13201 % Primary Name: MACHALA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Ecuador % Latitude: -3.28000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -79.93000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 4.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 124 % % IDs: ca - 306000000008 % % Sources: Colonial Archive % % Site Hash: 4b7159492233fbd4e276fce1ff120f28 % Raw Data Hash: 14905d0be417a579689d6b5afa53fc1d % Adj Data Hash: 1658a3b2914870cab888f86b2be6afa7 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1928 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.529 0.049 1928 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.274 -0.410 1929 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.252 -0.497 1929 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.999 -0.811 1929 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.356 -0.462 1929 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.945 -0.706 1929 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.649 -0.764 1929 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.684 -0.955 1929 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.352 -0.960 1929 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.758 -0.935 1929 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.030 -1.124 1929 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.617 -0.561 1929 11 24.900 -0.974 0 0 24.187 -1.687 19.956 -0.525 1929 12 26.000 -0.077 0 0 25.287 -0.790 20.192 -0.491 1930 1 27.100 0.957 0 0 26.387 0.244 20.412 -0.337 1930 2 26.800 0.596 0 0 26.087 -0.117 20.227 -0.583 1930 3 27.300 1.087 0 0 26.587 0.375 20.547 -0.272 1930 4 27.250 1.205 0 0 26.537 0.492 20.172 -0.479 1930 5 26.900 1.093 0 0 26.187 0.380 19.974 -0.439 1930 6 25.000 -0.033 0 0 24.287 -0.746 19.146 -0.493 1930 7 24.900 0.194 0 0 24.187 -0.519 18.965 -0.348 1930 8 24.550 -0.538 0 0 23.837 -1.251 19.398 -0.296 1930 9 25.350 -0.199 0 0 24.637 -0.911 19.940 -0.215 1930 10 26.700 1.128 0 0 25.987 0.415 20.640 0.462 1930 11 26.850 0.976 0 0 26.137 0.263 20.785 0.305 1930 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.739 0.056 1931 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.672 -0.077 1931 2 27.350 1.146 0 0 26.637 0.433 21.038 0.228 1931 3 27.800 1.587 0 0 27.087 0.875 21.147 0.329 1931 4 28.150 2.105 0 0 27.437 1.392 21.051 0.400 1931 5 27.350 1.543 0 0 26.637 0.830 20.194 -0.218 1931 6 25.550 0.517 0 0 24.837 -0.196 19.051 -0.588 1931 7 24.450 -0.256 0 0 23.737 -0.969 18.604 -0.708 1931 8 24.450 -0.638 0 0 23.737 -1.351 18.907 -0.787 1931 9 24.550 -0.999 0 0 23.837 -1.711 19.512 -0.643 1931 10 24.700 -0.872 0 0 23.987 -1.585 19.945 -0.233 1931 11 26.000 0.126 0 0 25.287 -0.587 19.857 -0.623 1931 12 27.300 1.223 0 0 26.587 0.510 20.994 0.311 1932 1 27.900 1.757 0 0 27.187 1.044 20.919 0.170 1932 2 27.550 1.346 0 0 26.837 0.633 20.968 0.158 1932 3 28.100 1.887 0 0 27.387 1.175 20.765 -0.053 1932 4 28.100 2.055 0 0 27.387 1.342 21.080 0.429 1932 5 27.450 1.643 0 0 26.737 0.930 20.603 0.190 1932 6 25.950 0.917 0 0 25.237 0.204 19.873 0.234 1932 7 25.450 0.744 0 0 24.737 0.031 18.891 -0.422 1932 8 24.500 -0.588 0 0 23.787 -1.301 19.463 -0.230 1932 9 25.300 -0.249 0 0 24.587 -0.961 19.932 -0.222 1932 10 24.550 -1.022 0 0 23.837 -1.735 19.999 -0.178 1932 11 25.400 -0.474 0 0 24.687 -1.187 20.257 -0.224 1932 12 27.000 0.923 0 0 26.287 0.210 20.677 -0.006 1933 1 26.850 0.707 0 0 26.137 -0.006 19.871 -0.878 1933 2 27.300 1.096 0 0 26.587 0.383 20.105 -0.706 1933 3 27.250 1.037 0 0 26.537 0.325 20.444 -0.375 1933 4 27.600 1.555 0 0 26.887 0.842 20.156 -0.495 1933 5 26.550 0.743 0 0 25.837 0.030 19.539 -0.874 1933 6 24.750 -0.283 0 0 24.037 -0.996 18.426 -1.213 1933 7 23.900 -0.806 0 0 23.187 -1.519 18.278 -1.034 1933 8 22.950 -2.138 0 4 23.676 -1.412 18.907 -0.787 1933 9 23.200 -2.349 0 0 23.926 -1.623 19.535 -0.619 1933 10 22.950 -2.622 0 0 23.676 -1.896 19.036 -1.142 1933 11 23.550 -2.324 0 0 24.276 -1.599 19.579 -0.901 1933 12 25.450 -0.627 0 0 26.176 0.098 20.175 -0.509 1934 1 25.800 -0.343 0 0 26.526 0.383 20.016 -0.733 1934 2 26.050 -0.154 0 0 26.776 0.571 20.583 -0.227 1934 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.712 -0.107 1934 4 26.200 0.155 0 0 26.926 0.881 20.695 0.044 1934 5 25.700 -0.107 0 0 26.426 0.619 20.244 -0.168 1934 6 24.500 -0.533 0 0 25.226 0.193 19.788 0.149 1934 7 23.850 -0.856 0 0 24.576 -0.131 19.446 0.134 1934 8 23.550 -1.538 0 0 24.276 -0.812 19.320 -0.373 1934 9 23.450 -2.099 0 0 24.176 -1.373 19.879 -0.275 1934 10 22.650 -2.922 0 0 23.376 -2.196 19.301 -0.876 1934 11 21.150 -4.724 0 0 21.876 -3.999 19.146 -1.334 1934 12 19.050 -7.027 1 0 NaN NaN 20.030 -0.653 1935 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.227 -0.521 1935 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.124 -0.686 1935 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.721 -0.097 1935 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.848 0.197 1935 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.966 -0.447 1935 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.257 -0.382 1935 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.916 -0.396 1935 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.743 -0.950 1935 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.581 -0.573 1935 10 23.300 -2.272 0 0 24.026 -1.546 19.432 -0.746 1935 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.091 -0.389 1935 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.780 0.097 1936 1 20.950 -5.193 1 0 NaN NaN 20.510 -0.239 1936 2 21.050 -5.154 1 0 NaN NaN 21.209 0.399 1936 3 21.800 -4.413 1 0 NaN NaN 20.953 0.135 1936 4 21.700 -4.345 1 0 NaN NaN 20.971 0.320 1936 5 20.300 -5.507 0 0 21.026 -4.781 20.333 -0.079 1936 6 18.850 -6.183 0 0 19.576 -5.457 18.396 -1.242 1936 7 23.350 -1.356 0 0 24.076 -0.631 18.419 -0.893 1936 8 22.700 -2.388 0 0 23.426 -1.662 18.646 -1.047 1936 9 22.850 -2.699 0 0 23.576 -1.973 19.246 -0.908 1936 10 24.600 -0.972 0 0 25.326 -0.246 20.086 -0.092 1936 11 24.850 -1.024 0 0 25.576 -0.299 20.481 0.001 1936 12 25.850 -0.227 0 0 26.576 0.498 20.381 -0.303 1937 1 26.850 0.707 0 0 27.576 1.433 21.146 0.397 1937 2 27.200 0.996 0 0 27.926 1.721 21.537 0.727 1937 3 26.800 0.587 0 0 27.526 1.313 21.215 0.396 1937 4 26.900 0.855 0 0 27.626 1.581 20.774 0.123 1937 5 25.200 -0.607 0 0 25.926 0.119 19.845 -0.568 1937 6 23.650 -1.383 0 0 24.376 -0.657 19.086 -0.553 1937 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.831 -0.481 1937 8 23.550 -1.538 0 0 24.276 -0.812 19.411 -0.282 1937 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.767 -0.387 1937 10 22.950 -2.622 0 0 23.676 -1.896 19.748 -0.429 1937 11 23.250 -2.624 0 0 23.976 -1.899 19.475 -1.005 1937 12 25.200 -0.877 0 0 25.926 -0.152 20.442 -0.241 1938 1 26.800 0.657 0 0 27.526 1.383 20.781 0.033 1938 2 26.450 0.246 0 0 27.176 0.971 21.196 0.386 1938 3 26.800 0.587 0 0 27.526 1.313 20.961 0.142 1938 4 27.100 1.055 0 4 27.198 1.153 20.651 0.000 1938 5 25.650 -0.157 0 0 25.748 -0.059 19.388 -1.024 1938 6 24.300 -0.733 0 0 24.398 -0.635 18.755 -0.884 1938 7 23.450 -1.256 0 0 23.548 -1.158 18.272 -1.040 1938 8 23.350 -1.738 0 0 23.448 -1.640 18.655 -1.039 1938 9 24.050 -1.499 0 0 24.148 -1.401 19.438 -0.717 1938 10 23.250 -2.322 0 0 23.348 -2.224 19.192 -0.986 1938 11 24.500 -1.374 0 0 24.598 -1.276 19.777 -0.703 1938 12 25.900 -0.177 0 0 25.998 -0.080 20.292 -0.392 1939 1 26.250 0.107 0 0 26.348 0.205 20.626 -0.123 1939 2 26.450 0.246 0 0 26.548 0.344 20.979 0.169 1939 3 26.800 0.587 0 0 26.898 0.685 21.275 0.457 1939 4 27.100 1.055 0 0 27.198 1.153 20.924 0.273 1939 5 26.950 1.143 0 0 27.048 1.241 20.859 0.446 1939 6 26.250 1.217 0 0 26.348 1.315 20.446 0.808 1939 7 25.000 0.294 0 0 25.098 0.392 20.176 0.864 1939 8 24.650 -0.438 0 0 24.748 -0.340 20.087 0.393 1939 9 24.600 -0.949 0 0 24.698 -0.851 20.694 0.540 1939 10 24.600 -0.972 0 0 24.698 -0.874 20.217 0.039 1939 11 25.600 -0.274 0 0 25.698 -0.176 20.523 0.043 1939 12 26.800 0.723 0 0 26.898 0.820 21.126 0.442 1940 1 26.800 0.657 0 0 26.898 0.755 20.709 -0.040 1940 2 27.150 0.946 0 0 27.248 1.044 21.081 0.271 1940 3 27.000 0.787 0 0 27.098 0.885 21.294 0.476 1940 4 27.450 1.405 0 0 27.548 1.503 21.156 0.506 1940 5 27.150 1.343 0 0 27.248 1.441 21.044 0.632 1940 6 26.300 1.267 0 0 26.398 1.365 19.674 0.035 1940 7 24.450 -0.256 0 0 24.548 -0.158 19.513 0.201 1940 8 24.300 -0.788 0 0 24.398 -0.690 19.687 -0.006 1940 9 24.500 -1.049 0 0 24.598 -0.951 20.415 0.261 1940 10 24.700 -0.872 0 0 24.798 -0.774 20.670 0.492 1940 11 26.000 0.126 0 0 26.098 0.224 20.731 0.251 1940 12 27.300 1.223 0 0 27.398 1.320 21.765 1.082 1941 1 27.100 0.957 0 0 27.198 1.055 21.311 0.562 1941 2 27.700 1.496 0 0 27.798 1.594 21.653 0.843 1941 3 27.800 1.587 0 0 27.898 1.685 21.556 0.738 1941 4 27.900 1.855 0 0 27.998 1.953 21.849 1.198 1941 5 27.550 1.743 0 0 27.648 1.841 21.504 1.091 1941 6 26.200 1.167 0 0 26.298 1.265 20.458 0.819 1941 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.615 0.303 1941 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.992 0.298 1941 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.141 -0.014 1941 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.060 0.883 1941 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.858 0.377 1941 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.562 0.878 1942 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.538 0.790 1942 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.551 0.741 1942 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.102 0.283 1942 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.652 0.001 1942 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.172 -0.241 1942 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.344 -0.295