% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 13196 % Primary Name: LA TOMA -AEROPUERTO- % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Ecuador % Latitude: -4.00000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -79.37000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 1230.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 220 % % Alternate Names: LA TOMA % % IDs: ghcnm - 30684265001 % hadcru - 842350 % wmssc - 842350 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v2 % Hadley Centre Data Release % World Monthly Surface Station Climatology % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v3 % % Site Hash: 8fe3498286ddc034deaafe854e13bee5 % Raw Data Hash: a5ef80cd6186b52ffa48f8e2b61e96df % Adj Data Hash: 8e656f9e35fd9ea627799d268177d669 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1961 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.923 0.174 1961 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.189 0.379 1961 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.600 -0.219 1961 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.165 -0.486 1961 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.519 0.107 1961 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.528 -0.111 1961 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.178 -0.134 1961 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.567 -0.127 1961 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.956 -0.198 1961 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.437 0.259 1961 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.225 -0.255 1961 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.949 0.266 1962 1 23.300 -0.814 0 0 23.212 -0.902 20.705 -0.044 1962 2 23.900 -0.275 0 0 23.824 -0.351 20.681 -0.130 1962 3 24.200 0.017 0 0 24.097 -0.087 20.179 -0.639 1962 4 23.800 -0.216 0 0 23.654 -0.362 20.166 -0.485 1962 5 24.000 0.222 0 0 23.874 0.096 20.247 -0.166 1962 6 24.400 1.396 0 0 24.308 1.304 19.187 -0.452 1962 7 22.900 0.223 0 0 22.766 0.089 18.880 -0.432 1962 8 23.300 0.242 0 0 23.110 0.051 19.536 -0.158 1962 9 24.200 0.681 0 0 24.059 0.539 20.300 0.145 1962 10 23.900 0.357 0 0 23.866 0.323 20.331 0.153 1962 11 24.100 0.255 0 0 24.091 0.246 20.710 0.230 1962 12 24.000 -0.048 0 0 23.935 -0.113 20.781 0.097 1963 1 23.200 -0.914 0 0 23.112 -1.002 20.190 -0.559 1963 2 22.200 -1.975 0 0 22.124 -2.051 20.643 -0.167 1963 3 23.700 -0.483 0 0 23.597 -0.587 20.536 -0.283 1963 4 23.200 -0.816 0 0 23.054 -0.962 20.259 -0.392 1963 5 23.300 -0.478 0 0 23.174 -0.604 20.676 0.263 1963 6 22.200 -0.804 0 0 22.108 -0.896 19.210 -0.429 1963 7 23.900 1.223 0 0 23.766 1.089 19.224 -0.089 1963 8 25.000 1.942 0 0 24.810 1.751 20.236 0.543 1963 9 24.500 0.981 0 0 24.359 0.839 20.480 0.326 1963 10 24.200 0.657 0 0 24.166 0.623 20.538 0.361 1963 11 23.800 -0.045 0 0 23.791 -0.054 20.257 -0.223 1963 12 24.600 0.552 0 0 24.535 0.487 20.918 0.235 1964 1 24.800 0.686 0 0 24.712 0.598 21.166 0.417 1964 2 24.200 0.025 0 0 24.124 -0.051 20.881 0.071 1964 3 24.800 0.617 0 0 24.697 0.513 21.499 0.681 1964 4 23.700 -0.316 0 0 23.554 -0.462 20.418 -0.233 1964 5 24.300 0.522 0 0 24.174 0.396 20.283 -0.130 1964 6 23.500 0.496 0 0 23.408 0.404 19.503 -0.136 1964 7 24.000 1.323 0 0 23.866 1.189 18.922 -0.390 1964 8 24.700 1.642 0 0 24.510 1.451 19.524 -0.170 1964 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.015 -0.139 1964 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.112 -0.066 1964 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.701 0.221 1964 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.456 -0.228 1965 1 23.600 -0.514 0 0 23.512 -0.602 20.829 0.080 1965 2 24.400 0.225 0 0 24.324 0.149 21.463 0.653 1965 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.712 -0.107 1965 4 23.700 -0.316 0 0 23.554 -0.462 20.707 0.056 1965 5 22.900 -0.878 0 0 22.774 -1.004 20.526 0.113 1965 6 23.700 0.696 0 0 23.608 0.604 20.013 0.374 1965 7 23.800 1.123 0 0 23.666 0.989 19.462 0.150 1965 8 25.000 1.942 0 0 24.810 1.751 20.289 0.596 1965 9 24.800 1.281 0 0 24.659 1.139 20.590 0.435 1965 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.735 0.557 1965 11 24.200 0.355 0 0 24.191 0.346 20.853 0.373 1965 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.050 0.367 1966 1 25.300 1.186 0 0 25.212 1.098 21.590 0.841 1966 2 25.100 0.925 0 0 25.024 0.849 21.413 0.603 1966 3 24.000 -0.183 0 0 23.897 -0.287 20.769 -0.049 1966 4 24.900 0.884 0 0 24.754 0.738 20.734 0.083 1966 5 24.600 0.822 0 0 24.474 0.696 20.386 -0.027 1966 6 24.300 1.296 0 0 24.208 1.204 19.697 0.059 1966 7 23.900 1.223 0 0 23.766 1.089 19.206 -0.106 1966 8 24.500 1.442 0 0 24.310 1.251 19.954 0.261 1966 9 24.500 0.981 0 0 24.359 0.839 20.374 0.219 1966 10 24.100 0.557 0 0 24.066 0.523 20.406 0.228 1966 11 24.000 0.155 0 0 23.991 0.146 20.671 0.191 1966 12 23.700 -0.348 0 0 23.635 -0.413 20.525 -0.159 1967 1 23.900 -0.214 0 0 23.812 -0.302 20.653 -0.096 1967 2 23.400 -0.775 0 0 23.324 -0.851 20.752 -0.058 1967 3 23.300 -0.883 0 0 23.197 -0.987 20.522 -0.297 1967 4 24.400 0.384 0 0 24.254 0.238 21.139 0.488 1967 5 23.600 -0.178 0 0 23.474 -0.304 20.882 0.470 1967 6 22.900 -0.104 0 0 22.808 -0.196 18.874 -0.765 1967 7 23.200 0.523 0 0 23.066 0.389 18.822 -0.490 1967 8 23.900 0.842 0 0 23.710 0.651 19.478 -0.215 1967 9 24.300 0.781 0 0 24.159 0.639 20.038 -0.117 1967 10 23.400 -0.143 0 0 23.366 -0.177 20.099 -0.079 1967 11 23.400 -0.445 0 0 23.391 -0.454 20.030 -0.450 1967 12 24.000 -0.048 0 0 23.935 -0.113 20.513 -0.171 1968 1 22.700 -1.414 0 0 22.612 -1.502 20.384 -0.365 1968 2 23.300 -0.875 0 0 23.224 -0.951 20.865 0.055 1968 3 22.300 -1.883 0 0 22.197 -1.987 20.498 -0.321 1968 4 23.600 -0.416 0 0 23.454 -0.562 20.695 0.044 1968 5 23.700 -0.078 0 0 23.574 -0.204 20.020 -0.393 1968 6 23.200 0.196 0 0 23.108 0.104 19.593 -0.045 1968 7 22.900 0.223 0 0 22.766 0.089 19.152 -0.160 1968 8 23.900 0.842 0 0 23.710 0.651 19.960 0.266 1968 9 23.900 0.381 0 0 23.759 0.239 20.636 0.481 1968 10 24.000 0.457 0 0 23.966 0.423 20.432 0.255 1968 11 24.400 0.555 0 0 24.391 0.546 20.762 0.282 1968 12 24.200 0.152 0 0 24.135 0.087 21.153 0.469 1969 1 24.300 0.186 0 0 24.212 0.098 21.337 0.588 1969 2 24.300 0.125 0 0 24.224 0.049 21.566 0.755 1969 3 24.600 0.417 0 0 24.497 0.313 21.642 0.824 1969 4 23.800 -0.216 0 0 23.654 -0.362 20.978 0.327 1969 5 24.300 0.522 0 0 24.174 0.396 21.391 0.978 1969 6 23.700 0.696 0 0 23.608 0.604 20.695 1.057 1969 7 22.800 0.123 0 0 22.666 -0.011 19.828 0.516 1969 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.511 0.817 1969 9 24.300 0.781 0 0 24.159 0.639 20.789 0.634 1969 10 23.500 -0.043 0 0 23.466 -0.077 20.650 0.472 1969 11 23.700 -0.145 0 0 23.691 -0.154 20.814 0.334 1969 12 23.700 -0.348 0 0 23.635 -0.413 21.222 0.539 1970 1 23.100 -1.014 0 0 23.012 -1.102 21.004 0.255 1970 2 23.200 -0.975 0 0 23.124 -1.051 20.925 0.114 1970 3 23.500 -0.683 0 0 23.397 -0.787 20.975 0.157 1970 4 24.200 0.184 0 0 24.054 0.038 21.320 0.669 1970 5 23.200 -0.578 0 0 23.074 -0.704 20.216 -0.197 1970 6 23.400 0.396 0 0 23.308 0.304 19.003 -0.636 1970 7 23.500 0.823 0 0 23.366 0.689 19.021 -0.291 1970 8 23.700 0.642 0 0 23.510 0.451 19.313 -0.380 1970 9 23.700 0.181 0 0 23.559 0.039 20.011 -0.144 1970 10 23.700 0.157 0 0 23.666 0.123 20.347 0.169 1970 11 23.300 -0.545 0 0 23.291 -0.554 20.120 -0.360 1970 12 23.700 -0.348 0 0 23.635 -0.413 20.816 0.133 1971 1 23.100 -1.014 0 0 23.012 -1.102 20.343 -0.406 1971 2 22.400 -1.775 0 0 22.324 -1.851 20.265 -0.546 1971 3 22.400 -1.783 0 0 22.297 -1.887 20.003 -0.816 1971 4 22.600 -1.416 0 0 22.454 -1.562 19.705 -0.946 1971 5 23.400 -0.378 0 0 23.274 -0.504 19.454 -0.959 1971 6 23.100 0.096 0 0 23.008 0.004 18.980 -0.658 1971 7 23.200 0.523 0 0 23.066 0.389 18.911 -0.401 1971 8 23.000 -0.058 0 0 22.810 -0.249 19.030 -0.664 1971 9 23.500 -0.019 0 0 23.359 -0.161 19.698 -0.457 1971 10 23.300 -0.243 0 0 23.266 -0.277 19.884 -0.294 1971 11 23.800 -0.045 0 0 23.791 -0.054 20.242 -0.238 1971 12 23.100 -0.948 0 0 23.035 -1.013 20.409 -0.274 1972 1 23.400 -0.714 0 0 23.312 -0.802 20.708 -0.041 1972 2 23.600 -0.575 0 0 23.524 -0.651 21.052 0.241 1972 3 22.600 -1.583 0 0 22.497 -1.687 20.618 -0.201 1972 4 23.500 -0.516 0 0 23.354 -0.662 20.670 0.019 1972 5 24.100 0.322 0 0 23.974 0.196 20.881 0.468 1972 6 24.000 0.996 0 0 23.908 0.904 20.663 1.024 1972 7 24.300 1.623 0 0 24.166 1.489 20.671 1.359 1972 8 24.900 1.842 0 0 24.710 1.651 20.979 1.285 1972 9 25.200 1.681 0 0 25.059 1.539 21.086 0.932 1972 10 25.200 1.657 0 0 25.166 1.623 21.521 1.343 1972 11 24.600 0.755 0 0 24.591 0.746 21.406 0.926 1972 12 24.900 0.852 0 0 24.835 0.787 21.896 1.212 1973 1 25.200 1.086 0 0 25.112 0.998 21.765 1.016 1973 2 24.800 0.625 0 0 24.724 0.549 21.599 0.789 1973 3 25.200 1.017 0 0 25.097 0.913 21.521 0.703 1973 4 24.600 0.584 0 0 24.454 0.438 20.709 0.058 1973 5 24.300 0.522 0 0 24.174 0.396 20.378 -0.035 1973 6 24.100 1.096 0 0 24.008 1.004 19.509 -0.130 1973 7 24.200 1.523 0 0 24.066 1.389 18.881 -0.431 1973 8 23.900 0.842 0 0 23.710 0.651 19.077 -0.616 1973 9 23.900 0.381 0 0 23.759 0.239 19.840 -0.314 1973 10 23.000 -0.543 0 0 22.966 -0.577 19.591 -0.586 1973 11 24.300 0.455 0 0 24.291 0.446 20.296 -0.184 1973 12 22.900 -1.148 0 0 22.835 -1.213 19.625 -1.058 1974 1 23.800 -0.314 0 0 23.712 -0.402 20.405 -0.344 1974 2 22.700 -1.475 0 0 22.624 -1.551 20.288 -0.522 1974 3 22.600 -1.583 0 0 22.497 -1.687 20.531 -0.288 1974 4 23.500 -0.516 0 0 23.354 -0.662 20.761 0.110 1974 5 23.500 -0.278 0 0 23.374 -0.404 20.716 0.303 1974 6 23.500 0.496 0 0 23.408 0.404 19.429 -0.210 1974 7 23.000 0.323 0 0 22.866 0.189 18.608 -0.704 1974 8 24.100 1.042 0 0 23.910 0.851 19.303 -0.390 1974 9 23.400 -0.119 0 0 23.259 -0.261 19.313 -0.841 1974 10 23.100 -0.443 0 4 23.165 -0.377 19.668 -0.510 1974 11 23.400 -0.445 0 0 23.418 -0.427 20.414 -0.066 1974 12 23.200 -0.848 0 0 23.325 -0.723 20.447 -0.236 1975 1 23.300 -0.814 0 0 23.470 -0.643 20.310 -0.439 1975 2 22.000 -2.175 0 0 22.146 -2.029 19.979 -0.832 1975 3 22.900 -1.283 0 0 23.100 -1.083 20.486 -0.332 1975 4 23.200 -0.816 0 0 23.482 -0.534 20.543 -0.108 1975 5 23.200 -0.578 0 0 23.444 -0.333 19.699 -0.713 1975 6 22.600 -0.404 0 0 22.778 -0.226 19.029 -0.610 1975 7 22.500 -0.177 0 0 22.759 0.082 18.504 -0.808 1975 8 22.800 -0.258 0 0 23.168 0.109 19.011 -0.682 1975 9 23.300 -0.219 0 0 23.573 0.054 19.478 -0.677 1975 10 22.900 -0.643 0 0 22.965 -0.577 19.606 -0.572 1975 11 23.300 -0.545 0 0 23.318 -0.527 19.741 -0.739 1975 12 23.100 -0.948 0 0 23.225 -0.823 20.045 -0.639 1976 1 22.900 -1.214 0 0 23.070 -1.043 19.946 -0.803 1976 2 22.700 -1.475 0 0 22.846 -1.329 20.161 -0.649 1976 3 23.800 -0.383 0 0 24.000 -0.183 20.717 -0.102 1976 4 23.500 -0.516 0 0 23.782 -0.234 20.467 -0.184 1976 5 23.400 -0.378 0 0 23.644 -0.133 20.187 -0.225 1976 6 23.600 0.596 0 0 23.778 0.774 19.876 0.238 1976 7 23.900 1.223 0 0 24.159 1.482 19.772 0.460 1976 8 23.600 0.542 0 0 23.968 0.909 19.967 0.273 1976 9 24.100 0.581 0 0 24.373 0.854 20.537 0.382 1976 10 24.100 0.557 0 0 24.165 0.623 20.419 0.241 1976 11 24.300 0.455 0 0 24.318 0.473 20.953 0.473 1976 12 24.200 0.152 0 0 24.325 0.277 21.336 0.653 1977 1 23.800 -0.314 0 0 23.970 -0.143 20.966 0.217 1977 2 23.600 -0.575 0 0 23.746 -0.429 20.717 -0.093 1977 3 23.800 -0.383 0 0 24.000 -0.183 21.029 0.211 1977 4 23.400 -0.616 0 0 23.682 -0.334 20.581 -0.070 1977 5 23.800 0.022 0 0 24.044 0.267 20.379 -0.034 1977 6 23.800 0.796 0 0 23.978 0.974 19.823 0.184 1977 7 23.900 1.223 0 0 24.159 1.482 19.730 0.418 1977 8 23.600 0.542 0 0 23.968 0.909 19.699 0.006 1977 9 23.800 0.281 0 0 24.073 0.554 20.274 0.119 1977 10 24.200 0.657 0 0 24.265 0.723 20.409 0.232 1977 11 23.800 -0.045 0 0 23.818 -0.027 20.648 0.168 1977 12 24.400 0.352 0 0 24.525 0.477 21.558 0.874 1978 1 23.700 -0.414 0 0 23.870 -0.243 20.980 0.231 1978 2 24.400 0.225 0 0 24.546 0.371 21.705 0.895 1978 3 23.400 -0.783 0 0 23.600 -0.583 21.057 0.239 1978 4 23.400 -0.616 0 0 23.682 -0.334 20.520 -0.131 1978 5 23.000 -0.778 0 0 23.244 -0.533 20.522 0.109 1978 6 22.700 -0.304 0 0 22.878 -0.126 19.622 -0.017 1978 7 22.900 0.223 0 0 23.159 0.482 19.315 0.003 1978 8 23.300 0.242 0 0 23.668 0.609 19.463 -0.231 1978 9 23.400 -0.119 0 0 23.673 0.154 20.000 -0.155 1978 10 23.600 0.057 0 0 23.665 0.123 20.006 -0.171 1978 11 24.200 0.355 0 0 24.218 0.373 21.031 0.551 1978 12 24.100 0.052 0 0 24.225 0.177 21.055 0.372 1979 1 23.200 -0.914 0 0 23.370 -0.743 20.802 0.053 1979 2 23.600 -0.575 0 0 23.746 -0.429 21.147 0.337 1979 3 23.400 -0.783 0 0 23.600 -0.583 20.904 0.085 1979 4 23.200 -0.816 0 0 23.482 -0.534 20.755 0.105 1979 5 23.000 -0.778 0 0 23.244 -0.533 20.705 0.293 1979 6 23.300 0.296 0 0 23.478 0.474 19.959 0.320 1979 7 23.700 1.023 0 0 23.959 1.282 19.576 0.264 1979 8 23.900 0.842 0 0 24.268 1.209 20.222 0.528 1979 9 23.300 -0.219 0 0 23.573 0.054 20.492 0.337 1979 10 23.500 -0.043 0 0 23.565 0.023 20.436 0.258 1979 11 24.200 0.355 0 0 24.218 0.373 20.681 0.201 1979 12 24.200 0.152 0 0 24.325 0.277 21.161 0.478 1980 1 24.100 -0.014 0 0 24.270 0.157 21.327 0.579 1980 2 23.000 -1.175 0 0 23.146 -1.029 21.117 0.307 1980 3 23.600 -0.583 0 0 23.800 -0.383 21.160 0.341 1980 4 23.400 -0.616 0 0 23.682 -0.334 21.033 0.382 1980 5 24.200 0.422 0 0 24.444 0.667 20.997 0.585 1980 6 24.400 1.396 0 0 24.578 1.574 20.518 0.879 1980 7 23.900 1.223 0 0 24.159 1.482 19.893 0.581 1980 8 23.900 0.842 0 0 24.268 1.209 19.946 0.253 1980 9 24.400 0.881 0 0 24.673 1.154 20.538 0.384 1980 10 23.600 0.057 0 0 23.665 0.123 20.255 0.078 1980 11 23.700 -0.145 0 0 23.718 -0.127 20.366 -0.114 1980 12 23.700 -0.348 0 0 23.825 -0.223 20.738 0.055 1981 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.359 -0.390 1981 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.757 -0.053 1981 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.155 0.337 1981 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.443 -0.208 1981 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.097 -0.316 1981 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.595 -0.044 1981 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.280 -0.032 1981 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.535 -0.158 1981 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.263 0.108 1981 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.306 0.128 1981 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.450 -0.030 1981 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.138 0.454