% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 13148 % Primary Name: MONCION % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Dominican Republic % Latitude: 19.40000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -71.15250 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 366.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 120 % % IDs: ghcnm - 40778460005 % hadcru - 784577 % wmssc - 784577 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v2 % Hadley Centre Data Release % World Monthly Surface Station Climatology % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v3 % % Site Hash: 46faeb5a7c78583a0e10c30a635f6cc1 % Raw Data Hash: 810796ba6d1fd7a85d767711800a459e % Adj Data Hash: c7726d91b0e84ac8732e34ccdf230cf4 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1960 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.369 0.433 1960 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.913 0.986 1960 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.354 -0.036 1960 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.369 0.383 1960 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.231 0.851 1960 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.708 0.078 1960 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.296 0.148 1960 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.414 0.021 1960 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.574 0.215 1960 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.159 0.415 1960 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.163 0.608 1960 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.109 -0.732 1961 1 21.900 0.080 0 0 22.419 0.599 24.639 0.704 1961 2 22.700 0.888 0 0 22.871 1.059 24.565 0.637 1961 3 23.100 0.826 0 0 23.037 0.763 24.667 0.278 1961 4 24.300 1.430 0 0 24.188 1.318 25.474 0.488 1961 5 24.900 0.636 0 0 24.819 0.554 26.607 0.227 1961 6 24.900 -0.614 0 0 24.925 -0.589 27.365 -0.266 1961 7 25.300 -0.732 0 0 25.561 -0.472 27.745 -0.403 1961 8 25.500 -0.777 0 0 26.009 -0.268 28.326 -0.067 1961 9 25.100 -1.142 0 0 25.711 -0.531 28.142 -0.216 1961 10 24.300 -1.329 0 0 24.929 -0.700 27.531 -0.214 1961 11 21.900 -2.540 0 0 22.599 -1.841 25.754 -0.801 1961 12 21.300 -1.425 0 0 22.023 -0.702 24.808 -0.032 1962 1 21.300 -0.520 0 0 21.819 -0.001 24.396 0.460 1962 2 21.800 -0.012 0 0 21.971 0.159 23.830 -0.098 1962 3 22.800 0.526 0 0 22.737 0.463 24.149 -0.241 1962 4 24.500 1.630 0 0 24.388 1.518 24.925 -0.061 1962 5 23.400 -0.864 0 0 23.319 -0.946 25.427 -0.953 1962 6 24.800 -0.714 0 0 24.825 -0.689 27.344 -0.286 1962 7 25.900 -0.132 0 0 26.161 0.128 28.124 -0.024 1962 8 26.200 -0.077 0 0 26.709 0.432 28.177 -0.215 1962 9 25.300 -0.942 0 0 25.911 -0.331 28.588 0.230 1962 10 24.500 -1.129 0 0 25.129 -0.500 28.209 0.464 1962 11 22.500 -1.940 0 0 23.199 -1.241 26.715 0.160 1962 12 23.000 0.275 0 0 23.723 0.998 25.386 0.546 1963 1 21.000 -0.820 0 0 21.519 -0.301 23.603 -0.333 1963 2 23.100 1.288 0 0 23.271 1.459 24.797 0.869 1963 3 22.900 0.626 0 0 22.837 0.563 24.860 0.471 1963 4 23.500 0.630 0 0 23.388 0.518 24.968 -0.018 1963 5 24.000 -0.264 0 0 23.919 -0.346 25.914 -0.466 1963 6 24.800 -0.714 0 0 24.825 -0.689 27.454 -0.176 1963 7 25.600 -0.432 0 0 25.861 -0.172 27.932 -0.216 1963 8 26.200 -0.077 0 0 26.709 0.432 28.862 0.469 1963 9 27.700 1.458 0 0 28.311 2.069 29.039 0.681 1963 10 24.200 -1.429 0 0 24.829 -0.800 27.699 -0.046 1963 11 23.100 -1.340 0 0 23.799 -0.641 26.568 0.012 1963 12 22.700 -0.025 0 0 23.423 0.698 25.794 0.953 1964 1 22.100 0.280 0 4 21.878 0.058 24.184 0.248 1964 2 23.400 1.588 0 0 23.327 1.515 24.576 0.648 1964 3 24.600 2.326 0 0 24.627 2.353 25.312 0.922 1964 4 24.800 1.930 0 0 24.848 1.978 25.042 0.056 1964 5 25.300 1.036 0 0 25.335 1.071 26.460 0.080 1964 6 25.700 0.186 0 0 25.689 0.175 27.573 -0.057 1964 7 25.700 -0.332 0 0 25.588 -0.444 27.842 -0.306 1964 8 26.700 0.423 0 0 26.482 0.205 28.439 0.046 1964 9 25.300 -0.942 0 0 25.038 -1.204 28.407 0.048 1964 10 25.500 -0.129 0 0 25.230 -0.399 28.054 0.310 1964 11 23.500 -0.940 0 0 23.201 -1.239 26.817 0.262 1964 12 21.500 -1.225 0 0 21.190 -1.535 23.990 -0.851 1965 1 21.300 -0.520 0 0 21.078 -0.742 22.703 -1.232 1965 2 21.900 0.088 0 0 21.827 0.015 23.526 -0.401 1965 3 24.900 2.626 0 0 24.927 2.653 24.811 0.422 1965 4 24.300 1.430 0 0 24.348 1.478 24.880 -0.105 1965 5 24.200 -0.064 0 0 24.235 -0.029 25.384 -0.996 1965 6 24.500 -1.014 0 0 24.489 -1.025 26.936 -0.695 1965 7 25.500 -0.532 0 0 25.388 -0.644 27.843 -0.305 1965 8 26.200 -0.077 0 0 25.982 -0.295 28.272 -0.121 1965 9 25.500 -0.742 0 0 25.238 -1.004 28.528 0.170 1965 10 24.700 -0.929 0 0 24.430 -1.199 28.315 0.570 1965 11 23.300 -1.140 0 0 23.001 -1.439 26.483 -0.073 1965 12 21.700 -1.025 0 0 21.390 -1.335 24.494 -0.347 1966 1 22.600 0.780 0 0 22.378 0.558 24.353 0.417 1966 2 22.500 0.688 0 0 22.427 0.615 23.788 -0.140 1966 3 23.400 1.126 0 0 23.427 1.153 24.538 0.149 1966 4 24.600 1.730 0 0 24.648 1.778 25.218 0.232 1966 5 24.700 0.436 0 0 24.735 0.471 26.318 -0.062 1966 6 26.000 0.486 0 0 25.989 0.475 27.540 -0.090 1966 7 25.900 -0.132 0 0 25.788 -0.244 28.178 0.030 1966 8 26.600 0.323 0 0 26.382 0.105 28.541 0.148 1966 9 26.500 0.258 0 0 26.238 -0.004 28.703 0.345 1966 10 25.000 -0.629 0 0 24.730 -0.899 27.986 0.241 1966 11 22.500 -1.940 0 0 22.201 -2.239 25.775 -0.780 1966 12 21.500 -1.225 0 0 21.190 -1.535 24.436 -0.404 1967 1 21.700 -0.120 0 0 21.478 -0.342 24.137 0.201 1967 2 22.700 0.888 0 0 22.627 0.815 23.948 0.020 1967 3 22.500 0.226 0 0 22.527 0.253 23.700 -0.690 1967 4 23.100 0.230 0 0 23.148 0.278 24.112 -0.873 1967 5 25.500 1.236 0 0 25.535 1.271 26.580 0.199 1967 6 25.300 -0.214 0 0 25.289 -0.225 27.619 -0.012 1967 7 26.500 0.468 0 0 26.388 0.356 28.033 -0.115 1967 8 26.900 0.623 0 0 26.682 0.405 28.539 0.146 1967 9 26.500 0.258 0 0 26.238 -0.004 28.707 0.349 1967 10 25.300 -0.329 0 0 25.030 -0.599 28.356 0.611 1967 11 23.800 -0.640 0 0 23.501 -0.939 26.978 0.423 1967 12 22.300 -0.425 0 0 21.990 -0.735 24.971 0.131 1968 1 21.800 -0.020 0 0 21.578 -0.242 23.642 -0.294 1968 2 22.100 0.288 0 0 22.027 0.215 23.543 -0.385 1968 3 22.500 0.226 0 0 22.527 0.253 23.952 -0.438 1968 4 23.100 0.230 0 0 23.148 0.278 24.092 -0.894 1968 5 25.700 1.436 0 0 25.735 1.471 26.831 0.451 1968 6 25.500 -0.014 0 0 25.489 -0.025 27.719 0.088 1968 7 26.100 0.068 0 0 25.988 -0.044 27.575 -0.573 1968 8 26.100 -0.177 0 0 25.882 -0.395 28.272 -0.121 1968 9 26.000 -0.242 0 0 25.738 -0.504 28.676 0.318 1968 10 25.900 0.271 0 0 25.630 0.001 28.553 0.809 1968 11 24.100 -0.340 0 0 23.801 -0.639 27.200 0.645 1968 12 21.900 -0.825 0 0 21.590 -1.135 24.626 -0.214 1969 1 21.400 -0.420 0 0 21.178 -0.642 23.623 -0.313 1969 2 21.700 -0.112 0 0 21.627 -0.185 23.408 -0.520 1969 3 23.700 1.426 0 0 23.727 1.453 24.891 0.501 1969 4 25.400 2.530 0 0 25.448 2.578 26.236 1.250 1969 5 25.300 1.036 0 0 25.335 1.071 26.984 0.604 1969 6 26.000 0.486 0 0 25.989 0.475 28.200 0.570 1969 7 26.200 0.168 0 0 26.088 0.056 28.419 0.271 1969 8 26.700 0.423 0 0 26.482 0.205 28.575 0.182 1969 9 26.300 0.058 0 0 26.038 -0.204 28.739 0.381 1969 10 25.800 0.171 0 0 25.530 -0.099 28.194 0.450 1969 11 23.600 -0.840 0 0 23.301 -1.139 26.587 0.032 1969 12 21.900 -0.825 0 0 21.590 -1.135 24.539 -0.302 1970 1 21.900 0.080 0 0 21.678 -0.142 24.053 0.117 1970 2 22.400 0.588 0 0 22.327 0.515 23.593 -0.335 1970 3 23.200 0.926 0 0 23.227 0.953 24.452 0.062 1970 4 25.100 2.230 0 0 25.148 2.278 25.856 0.870 1970 5 24.800 0.536 0 0 24.835 0.571 26.057 -0.323 1970 6 25.700 0.186 0 0 25.689 0.175 27.637 0.006 1970 7 25.900 -0.132 0 0 25.788 -0.244 27.953 -0.195 1970 8 26.100 -0.177 0 0 25.882 -0.395 28.250 -0.143 1970 9 25.700 -0.542 0 0 25.438 -0.804 27.973 -0.385 1970 10 24.900 -0.729 0 0 24.630 -0.999 27.563 -0.181 1970 11 22.700 -1.740 0 0 22.401 -2.039 25.810 -0.745 1970 12 22.000 -0.725 0 0 21.690 -1.035 24.515 -0.326 1971 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.646 -0.289 1971 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.807 -0.121 1971 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.426 0.036 1971 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.244 -0.742 1971 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.504 0.123 1971 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.474 -0.157 1971 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.506 -0.642 1971 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.944 -0.449 1971 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.012 -0.346 1971 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.335 -0.410 1971 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.343 -0.212 1971 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.562 -0.279