% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 12944 % Primary Name: ESCUELA TECH/AG/MATANZAS % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Cuba % Latitude: 23.10000 +/- 0.05000 % Longitude: -81.60000 +/- 0.05000 % Elevation (m): 54.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 108 % % Alternate Names: ESCUELA TECH % % IDs: hadcru - 783260 % wmssc - 783260 % % Sources: Hadley Centre Data Release % World Monthly Surface Station Climatology % % Site Hash: 443cf1253dbcffef525ad88a08124597 % Raw Data Hash: abe6185b32a9c7c2bcd04feb19335a04 % Adj Data Hash: 5e5a2ce6c2909d960b51797c31889512 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1951 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.152 -1.533 1951 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.528 -1.989 1951 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.369 -0.602 1951 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.729 -0.382 1951 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.012 -0.477 1951 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.723 0.203 1951 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.894 -0.359 1951 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.839 0.334 1951 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.025 0.802 1951 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.266 0.286 1951 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.142 -0.288 1951 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.039 1.526 1952 1 23.800 1.219 0 0 23.800 1.219 21.970 0.285 1952 2 23.100 0.687 0 0 23.100 0.687 20.821 -0.696 1952 3 24.000 0.134 0 0 24.000 0.134 23.660 0.690 1952 4 23.900 -1.107 0 0 23.900 -1.107 22.909 -1.202 1952 5 25.500 -0.884 0 0 25.500 -0.884 25.364 -0.124 1952 6 26.600 -0.816 0 0 26.600 -0.816 26.747 0.226 1952 7 27.500 -0.649 0 0 27.500 -0.649 27.100 -0.154 1952 8 27.100 -1.301 0 0 27.100 -1.301 27.580 0.074 1952 9 27.000 -1.119 0 0 27.000 -1.119 27.370 0.147 1952 10 25.600 -1.276 0 0 25.600 -1.276 26.105 0.125 1952 11 23.600 -1.725 0 0 23.600 -1.725 24.307 -0.122 1952 12 22.500 -0.909 0 0 22.500 -0.909 21.323 -1.190 1953 1 20.700 -1.881 0 0 20.700 -1.881 21.097 -0.588 1953 2 22.200 -0.213 0 0 22.200 -0.213 21.913 0.395 1953 3 25.100 1.234 0 0 25.100 1.234 23.743 0.773 1953 4 26.800 1.793 0 0 26.800 1.793 24.910 0.799 1953 5 27.800 1.416 0 0 27.800 1.416 26.274 0.785 1953 6 27.000 -0.416 0 0 27.000 -0.416 26.253 -0.267 1953 7 27.900 -0.249 0 0 27.900 -0.249 27.327 0.073 1953 8 27.500 -0.901 0 0 27.500 -0.901 27.622 0.117 1953 9 27.200 -0.919 0 0 27.200 -0.919 27.474 0.251 1953 10 25.300 -1.576 0 0 25.300 -1.576 25.189 -0.791 1953 11 24.800 -0.525 0 0 24.800 -0.525 24.425 -0.005 1953 12 24.100 0.691 0 0 24.100 0.691 23.333 0.820 1954 1 23.800 1.219 0 0 23.800 1.219 22.778 1.093 1954 2 23.700 1.287 0 0 23.700 1.287 21.257 -0.260 1954 3 24.800 0.934 0 0 24.800 0.934 22.457 -0.514 1954 4 25.700 0.693 0 0 25.700 0.693 24.708 0.598 1954 5 25.800 -0.584 0 0 25.800 -0.584 25.432 -0.057 1954 6 26.300 -1.116 0 0 26.300 -1.116 26.224 -0.297 1954 7 27.400 -0.749 0 0 27.400 -0.749 27.034 -0.220 1954 8 26.700 -1.701 0 0 26.700 -1.701 27.341 -0.164 1954 9 27.300 -0.819 0 0 27.300 -0.819 27.199 -0.024 1954 10 26.600 -0.276 0 0 26.600 -0.276 25.704 -0.276 1954 11 24.700 -0.625 0 0 24.700 -0.625 23.644 -0.785 1954 12 22.800 -0.609 0 0 22.800 -0.609 21.016 -1.497 1955 1 23.400 0.819 0 0 23.400 0.819 21.001 -0.684 1955 2 24.300 1.887 0 0 24.300 1.887 21.052 -0.465 1955 3 25.700 1.834 0 0 25.700 1.834 23.275 0.305 1955 4 26.300 1.293 0 0 26.300 1.293 24.084 -0.027 1955 5 26.600 0.216 0 0 26.600 0.216 25.301 -0.188 1955 6 27.800 0.384 0 0 27.800 0.384 26.350 -0.171 1955 7 27.200 -0.949 0 0 27.200 -0.949 26.464 -0.789 1955 8 27.800 -0.601 0 0 27.800 -0.601 27.450 -0.056 1955 9 27.500 -0.619 0 0 27.500 -0.619 27.363 0.139 1955 10 26.900 0.024 0 0 26.900 0.024 25.518 -0.462 1955 11 25.500 0.175 0 0 25.500 0.175 24.706 0.277 1955 12 22.300 -1.109 0 0 22.300 -1.109 22.645 0.132 1956 1 21.600 -0.981 0 0 21.600 -0.981 20.105 -1.580 1956 2 24.500 2.087 0 0 24.500 2.087 22.608 1.091 1956 3 26.000 2.134 0 0 26.000 2.134 22.732 -0.239 1956 4 25.800 0.793 0 0 25.800 0.793 23.840 -0.271 1956 5 27.000 0.616 0 0 27.000 0.616 25.783 0.295 1956 6 26.900 -0.516 0 0 26.900 -0.516 26.130 -0.390 1956 7 27.600 -0.549 0 0 27.600 -0.549 27.137 -0.117 1956 8 28.400 -0.001 0 0 28.400 -0.001 27.766 0.260 1956 9 27.900 -0.219 0 0 27.900 -0.219 27.033 -0.191 1956 10 26.600 -0.276 0 0 26.600 -0.276 26.168 0.188 1956 11 24.000 -1.325 0 0 24.000 -1.325 23.348 -1.082 1956 12 22.900 -0.509 0 0 22.900 -0.509 22.948 0.435 1957 1 23.400 0.819 0 0 23.400 0.819 22.381 0.696 1957 2 24.600 2.187 0 0 24.600 2.187 22.865 1.348 1957 3 24.500 0.634 0 0 24.500 0.634 23.053 0.083 1957 4 27.500 2.493 0 0 27.500 2.493 24.911 0.800 1957 5 26.700 0.316 0 0 26.700 0.316 25.649 0.160 1957 6 27.100 -0.316 0 0 27.100 -0.316 26.516 -0.005 1957 7 28.100 -0.049 0 0 28.100 -0.049 27.603 0.349 1957 8 27.800 -0.601 0 0 27.800 -0.601 27.644 0.139 1957 9 27.200 -0.919 0 0 27.200 -0.919 27.319 0.096 1957 10 26.200 -0.676 0 0 26.200 -0.676 25.434 -0.546 1957 11 25.600 0.275 0 0 25.600 0.275 25.023 0.594 1957 12 22.500 -0.909 0 0 22.500 -0.909 21.430 -1.083 1958 1 20.800 -1.781 0 0 20.800 -1.781 19.727 -1.958 1958 2 19.400 -3.013 0 0 19.400 -3.013 17.824 -3.693 1958 3 24.800 0.934 0 0 24.800 0.934 22.655 -0.316 1958 4 26.000 0.993 0 0 26.000 0.993 24.304 0.193 1958 5 26.200 -0.184 0 0 26.200 -0.184 25.389 -0.099 1958 6 27.100 -0.316 0 0 27.100 -0.316 26.789 0.269 1958 7 27.400 -0.749 0 0 27.400 -0.749 27.571 0.317 1958 8 27.900 -0.501 0 0 27.900 -0.501 27.974 0.469 1958 9 27.700 -0.419 0 0 27.700 -0.419 27.594 0.371 1958 10 26.400 -0.476 0 0 26.400 -0.476 25.839 -0.141 1958 11 26.500 1.175 0 0 26.500 1.175 26.226 1.796 1958 12 23.300 -0.109 0 0 23.300 -0.109 23.217 0.704 1959 1 23.400 0.819 0 0 23.400 0.819 21.754 0.069 1959 2 25.000 2.587 0 0 25.000 2.587 24.286 2.768 1959 3 25.200 1.334 0 0 25.200 1.334 23.508 0.537 1959 4 27.900 2.893 0 0 27.900 2.893 24.742 0.631 1959 5 28.500 2.116 0 0 28.500 2.116 25.632 0.144 1959 6 28.500 1.084 0 0 28.500 1.084 26.727 0.206 1959 7 27.800 -0.349 0 0 27.800 -0.349 26.881 -0.372 1959 8 27.400 -1.001 0 0 27.400 -1.001 27.155 -0.350 1959 9 27.200 -0.919 0 0 27.200 -0.919 27.192 -0.031 1959 10 26.500 -0.376 0 0 26.500 -0.376 27.028 1.048 1959 11 25.300 -0.025 0 0 25.300 -0.025 24.931 0.502 1959 12 23.400 -0.009 0 0 23.400 -0.009 21.918 -0.595 1960 1 21.800 -0.781 0 0 21.800 -0.781 21.453 -0.232 1960 2 22.500 0.087 0 0 22.500 0.087 21.100 -0.418 1960 3 22.800 -1.066 0 0 22.800 -1.066 21.556 -1.415 1960 4 24.100 -0.907 0 0 24.100 -0.907 23.753 -0.358 1960 5 24.800 -1.584 0 0 24.800 -1.584 24.911 -0.577 1960 6 26.400 -1.016 0 0 26.400 -1.016 26.367 -0.153 1960 7 29.600 1.451 0 0 29.600 1.451 27.599 0.345 1960 8 28.600 0.199 0 0 28.600 0.199 27.454 -0.051 1960 9 27.700 -0.419 0 0 27.700 -0.419 27.380 0.157 1960 10 27.800 0.924 0 0 27.800 0.924 26.899 0.918 1960 11 27.000 1.675 0 0 27.000 1.675 25.331 0.901 1960 12 22.000 -1.409 0 0 22.000 -1.409 20.954 -1.559 1961 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.887 -0.798 1961 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.173 0.656 1961 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.006 1.036 1961 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.205 0.094 1961 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.188 -0.300 1961 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.524 0.003 1961 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.378 0.124 1961 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.815 0.309 1961 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.199 -0.025 1961 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.860 -0.120 1961 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.738 0.309 1961 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.011 0.498