% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 129 % Primary Name: KAVIENG M.O. % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Papua New Guinea % Latitude: -2.56667 +/- 0.00833 % Longitude: 150.81667 +/- 0.00833 % Elevation (m): 7.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 31 % % IDs: wmo - 94076 % wmssc - 940760 % % Sources: World Monthly Surface Station Climatology % Monthly Climatic Data of the World % % Site Hash: 87e592e2186eea270bcff41c850b42fc % Raw Data Hash: 15cfd32aae3a9ad6ca34c30992162815 % Adj Data Hash: 15cfd32aae3a9ad6ca34c30992162815 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1990 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.731 0.063 1990 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.988 0.225 1990 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.395 0.350 1990 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.296 0.236 1990 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.624 0.453 1990 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.650 0.732 1991 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.471 0.443 1991 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.522 0.364 1991 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.535 0.329 1991 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.630 0.633 1991 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.602 0.381 1991 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.538 0.632 1991 7 26.800 0.382 0 0 26.800 0.382 26.786 0.118 1991 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.872 0.109 1991 9 27.000 0.205 0 0 27.000 0.205 27.366 0.320 1991 10 26.700 -0.109 0 0 26.700 -0.109 27.047 -0.012 1991 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.391 0.219 1991 12 27.400 0.733 0 0 27.400 0.733 27.406 0.488 1992 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.087 0.059 1992 2 27.100 0.193 0 0 27.100 0.193 27.425 0.267 1992 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.437 0.231 1992 4 26.900 0.154 0 0 26.900 0.154 27.111 0.115 1992 5 27.000 0.029 0 0 27.000 0.029 27.438 0.217 1992 6 27.100 0.445 0 0 27.100 0.445 27.247 0.342 1992 7 26.500 0.082 0 0 26.500 0.082 26.777 0.108 1992 8 26.900 0.388 0 0 26.900 0.388 27.102 0.340 1992 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.443 0.397 1992 10 27.000 0.191 0 0 27.000 0.191 27.343 0.284 1992 11 27.300 0.379 0 0 27.300 0.379 27.744 0.572 1992 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.373 0.455 1993 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.222 0.195 1993 2 27.400 0.493 0 0 27.400 0.493 27.428 0.271 1993 3 27.200 0.245 0 0 27.200 0.245 27.308 0.102 1993 4 27.000 0.254 0 0 27.000 0.254 26.962 -0.035 1993 5 26.900 -0.071 0 0 26.900 -0.071 27.399 0.178 1993 6 26.700 0.045 0 0 26.700 0.045 26.709 -0.196 1993 7 26.800 0.382 0 0 26.800 0.382 26.929 0.261 1993 8 26.400 -0.112 0 0 26.400 -0.112 27.030 0.267 1993 9 27.100 0.305 0 0 27.100 0.305 27.416 0.370 1993 10 27.100 0.291 0 0 27.100 0.291 27.537 0.477 1993 11 27.500 0.579 0 0 27.500 0.579 27.993 0.822 1993 12 26.900 0.233 0 0 26.900 0.233 27.329 0.411 1994 1 27.200 0.423 0 0 27.200 0.423 27.517 0.490 1994 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.402 0.245 1994 3 27.300 0.345 0 0 27.300 0.345 27.815 0.610 1994 4 27.200 0.454 0 0 27.200 0.454 27.308 0.312 1994 5 27.200 0.229 0 0 27.200 0.229 27.244 0.023 1994 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.060 0.155 1994 7 26.400 -0.018 0 0 26.400 -0.018 26.380 -0.289 1994 8 26.500 -0.012 0 0 26.500 -0.012 26.651 -0.111 1994 9 26.700 -0.095 0 0 26.700 -0.095 26.984 -0.061 1994 10 26.900 0.091 0 0 26.900 0.091 27.134 0.074 1994 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.922 0.751 1994 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.166 0.248 1995 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.350 0.323 1995 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.165 0.007 1995 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.201 -0.005 1995 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.301 0.304 1995 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.434 0.212 1995 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.342 0.437 1995 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.208 0.540 1995 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.402 0.639 1995 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.620 0.574 1995 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.612 0.553