% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 12745 % Primary Name: MANGAIA ISLAND % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Cook Islands [New Zealand] % Latitude: -21.91700 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -157.95000 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 9.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 128 % % IDs: gsod - 918470-99999 % usaf - 918470 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 75534575c98bf5dc1c6b89f1872bdfc6 % Raw Data Hash: 31882318c0af86cec1d04cff8c1b8437 % Adj Data Hash: b5fbe94ba5c8428fda7fde9b4a56c330 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1984 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.470 -0.056 1985 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.684 0.203 1985 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.275 0.370 1985 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.620 0.860 1985 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.969 0.084 1985 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.986 0.450 1985 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.836 -0.679 1985 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.443 -0.277 1985 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.892 0.280 1985 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.348 -0.669 1985 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.335 -0.323 1985 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.931 0.155 1985 12 25.231 0.793 0 0 25.231 0.793 25.119 0.593 1986 1 25.530 0.137 0 0 25.530 0.137 25.749 0.268 1986 2 26.181 0.364 0 0 26.181 0.364 26.132 0.228 1986 3 25.554 -0.119 0 0 25.554 -0.119 25.831 0.070 1986 4 25.024 0.226 0 0 25.024 0.226 25.307 0.421 1986 5 23.081 -0.368 0 0 23.081 -0.368 23.172 -0.364 1986 6 22.389 -0.039 0 0 22.389 -0.039 22.729 0.213 1986 7 22.346 0.714 0 0 22.346 0.714 22.282 0.563 1986 8 21.624 0.100 0 0 21.624 0.100 21.477 -0.135 1986 9 21.889 -0.040 0 0 21.889 -0.040 22.086 0.069 1986 10 22.906 0.336 0 0 22.906 0.336 22.998 0.341 1986 11 23.998 0.311 0 0 23.998 0.311 24.098 0.322 1986 12 24.378 -0.060 0 0 24.378 -0.060 24.385 -0.141 1987 1 25.057 -0.337 0 0 25.057 -0.337 25.393 -0.089 1987 2 25.694 -0.122 0 0 25.694 -0.122 26.080 0.175 1987 3 25.780 0.107 0 0 25.780 0.107 25.905 0.145 1987 4 24.604 -0.194 0 0 24.604 -0.194 24.978 0.093 1987 5 23.435 -0.013 0 0 23.435 -0.013 23.426 -0.110 1987 6 21.937 -0.491 0 0 21.937 -0.491 21.945 -0.570 1987 7 20.814 -0.818 0 0 20.814 -0.818 20.539 -1.180 1987 8 20.658 -0.866 0 0 20.658 -0.866 20.671 -0.941 1987 9 21.507 -0.421 0 0 21.507 -0.421 21.569 -0.448 1987 10 21.815 -0.754 0 0 21.815 -0.754 21.878 -0.779 1987 11 23.766 0.079 0 0 23.766 0.079 23.964 0.189 1987 12 25.077 0.639 0 0 25.077 0.639 25.065 0.539 1988 1 25.659 0.265 0 0 25.659 0.265 25.771 0.290 1988 2 26.444 0.628 0 0 26.444 0.628 26.402 0.497 1988 3 26.296 0.623 0 0 26.296 0.623 26.502 0.742 1988 4 25.417 0.619 0 0 25.417 0.619 25.557 0.672 1988 5 24.588 1.139 0 0 24.588 1.139 24.706 1.170 1988 6 22.359 -0.068 0 0 22.359 -0.068 22.691 0.175 1988 7 22.011 0.380 0 0 22.011 0.380 22.037 0.318 1988 8 22.056 0.531 0 0 22.056 0.531 22.123 0.511 1988 9 22.959 1.030 0 0 22.959 1.030 23.105 1.089 1988 10 23.772 1.203 0 0 23.772 1.203 23.770 1.112 1988 11 24.315 0.627 0 0 24.315 0.627 24.384 0.609 1988 12 25.100 0.662 0 0 25.100 0.662 24.958 0.432 1989 1 25.514 0.120 0 0 25.514 0.120 25.606 0.124 1989 2 26.448 0.632 0 0 26.448 0.632 26.387 0.482 1989 3 26.411 0.739 0 0 26.411 0.739 26.462 0.702 1989 4 26.098 1.301 1 0 NaN NaN 26.115 1.230 1989 5 24.357 0.908 0 0 24.357 0.908 24.318 0.782 1989 6 23.283 0.856 0 0 23.283 0.856 23.242 0.727 1989 7 22.174 0.542 0 0 22.174 0.542 22.099 0.380 1989 8 22.413 0.889 0 0 22.413 0.889 22.333 0.721 1989 9 22.515 0.586 0 0 22.515 0.586 22.711 0.695 1989 10 23.242 0.672 0 0 23.242 0.672 23.455 0.797 1989 11 23.303 -0.385 0 0 23.303 -0.385 23.465 -0.310 1989 12 23.957 -0.481 0 0 23.957 -0.481 23.891 -0.635 1990 1 26.120 0.726 0 0 26.120 0.726 26.231 0.749 1990 2 25.724 -0.093 0 0 25.724 -0.093 25.775 -0.130 1990 3 25.532 -0.140 0 0 25.532 -0.140 25.751 -0.010 1990 4 24.444 -0.353 0 0 24.444 -0.353 24.738 -0.148 1990 5 24.862 1.414 0 0 24.862 1.414 24.906 1.370 1990 6 23.580 1.152 0 0 23.580 1.152 23.677 1.161 1990 7 22.743 1.111 0 0 22.743 1.111 22.659 0.940 1990 8 22.446 0.922 0 0 22.446 0.922 22.403 0.791 1990 9 22.216 0.287 0 0 22.216 0.287 22.510 0.494 1990 10 23.385 0.815 0 0 23.385 0.815 23.433 0.775 1990 11 23.024 -0.663 0 0 23.024 -0.663 23.498 -0.278 1990 12 24.328 -0.110 0 0 24.328 -0.110 24.443 -0.083 1991 1 26.435 1.042 0 0 26.435 1.042 26.327 0.846 1991 2 26.843 1.026 0 0 26.843 1.026 26.769 0.865 1991 3 26.964 1.292 0 0 26.964 1.292 26.790 1.029 1991 4 25.400 0.602 0 0 25.400 0.602 25.666 0.780 1991 5 23.146 -0.302 0 0 23.146 -0.302 23.441 -0.095 1991 6 22.504 0.076 0 0 22.504 0.076 22.698 0.182 1991 7 21.729 0.098 0 0 21.729 0.098 21.706 -0.013 1991 8 21.826 0.302 0 0 21.826 0.302 21.921 0.309 1991 9 21.115 -0.814 0 0 21.115 -0.814 21.371 -0.645 1991 10 22.291 -0.279 0 0 22.291 -0.279 22.380 -0.278 1991 11 24.741 1.053 0 0 24.741 1.053 24.931 1.156 1991 12 25.178 0.739 0 0 25.178 0.739 24.885 0.359 1992 1 25.163 -0.231 0 0 25.163 -0.231 25.377 -0.105 1992 2 25.816 -0.001 0 0 25.816 -0.001 25.857 -0.048 1992 3 26.096 0.424 0 0 26.096 0.424 25.953 0.193 1992 4 24.870 0.073 0 0 24.870 0.073 24.886 0.000 1992 5 23.776 0.327 0 0 23.776 0.327 24.045 0.509 1992 6 22.370 -0.058 0 0 22.370 -0.058 22.447 -0.069 1992 7 22.676 1.045 0 0 22.676 1.045 22.613 0.894 1992 8 22.602 1.078 0 0 22.602 1.078 22.509 0.897 1992 9 23.691 1.762 1 0 NaN NaN 23.413 1.397 1992 10 23.691 1.121 0 0 23.691 1.121 23.627 0.969 1992 11 22.869 -0.819 0 0 22.869 -0.819 22.902 -0.874 1992 12 24.806 0.368 0 0 24.806 0.368 24.727 0.201 1993 1 26.043 0.649 0 0 26.043 0.649 25.936 0.455 1993 2 25.802 -0.015 0 0 25.802 -0.015 25.776 -0.128 1993 3 25.932 0.259 0 0 25.932 0.259 25.924 0.164 1993 4 24.746 -0.052 0 0 24.746 -0.052 24.957 0.071 1993 5 22.477 -0.972 0 0 22.477 -0.972 22.605 -0.932 1993 6 22.300 -0.128 0 0 22.300 -0.128 22.379 -0.137 1993 7 21.119 -0.513 0 0 21.119 -0.513 21.019 -0.701 1993 8 22.063 0.539 0 0 22.063 0.539 22.072 0.460 1993 9 22.437 0.508 0 0 22.437 0.508 22.541 0.524 1993 10 22.088 -0.482 0 0 22.088 -0.482 22.338 -0.320 1993 11 24.126 0.439 0 0 24.126 0.439 24.375 0.599 1993 12 25.570 1.132 0 0 25.570 1.132 25.512 0.986 1994 1 25.331 -0.062 0 0 25.331 -0.062 25.623 0.142 1994 2 27.101 1.284 0 0 27.101 1.284 26.947 1.042 1994 3 26.769 1.096 0 0 26.769 1.096 26.658 0.898 1994 4 24.543 -0.255 0 0 24.543 -0.255 24.849 -0.037 1994 5 23.156 -0.292 0 0 23.156 -0.292 23.458 -0.078 1994 6 22.592 0.164 0 0 22.592 0.164 22.717 0.202 1994 7 21.576 -0.055 0 0 21.576 -0.055 21.693 -0.026 1994 8 20.880 -0.644 0 0 20.880 -0.644 21.002 -0.610 1994 9 20.793 -1.136 0 0 20.793 -1.136 21.083 -0.934 1994 10 22.238 -0.332 0 0 22.238 -0.332 22.320 -0.338 1994 11 23.044 -0.644 0 0 23.044 -0.644 23.365 -0.410 1994 12 24.025 -0.413 0 0 24.025 -0.413 24.303 -0.224 1995 1 24.590 -0.804 0 0 24.590 -0.804 24.954 -0.528 1995 2 26.343 0.526 0 0 26.343 0.526 26.386 0.481 1995 3 26.070 0.397 0 0 26.070 0.397 26.185 0.424 1995 4 24.315 -0.483 0 0 24.315 -0.483 24.434 -0.452 1995 5 24.115 0.666 0 0 24.115 0.666 24.099 0.563 1995 6 22.976 0.548 0 0 22.976 0.548 23.202 0.687 1995 7 22.308 0.677 0 0 22.308 0.677 22.388 0.669 1995 8 22.638 1.114 0 0 22.638 1.114 22.740 1.128 1995 9 21.839 -0.090 0 0 21.839 -0.090 22.188 0.171 1995 10 22.864 0.294 0 0 22.864 0.294 22.960 0.303 1995 11 24.343 0.655 0 0 24.343 0.655 24.400 0.625 1995 12 24.387 -0.051 0 0 24.387 -0.051 24.374 -0.152 1996 1 25.456 0.062 0 0 25.456 0.062 25.629 0.147 1996 2 26.256 0.439 0 0 26.256 0.439 26.194 0.289 1996 3 26.430 0.758 0 0 26.430 0.758 26.413 0.653 1996 4 25.260 0.462 0 0 25.260 0.462 25.312 0.426 1996 5 24.693 1.245 1 0 NaN NaN 24.490 0.954 1996 6 23.407 0.980 1 0 NaN NaN 23.597 1.081 1996 7 22.326 0.695 1 0 NaN NaN 22.227 0.508 1996 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.049 0.437 1996 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.883 -0.133 1996 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.959 0.302 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.498 0.722 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.094 0.568 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.823 0.341 1997 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.888 0.983 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.883 0.122 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.222 0.336 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.792 -0.744 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.405 -1.110 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.283 -0.436