% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 12514 % Primary Name: TA-HE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: China % Latitude: 52.33300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 124.80000 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 465.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 219 % % IDs: gsod - 502460-99999 % usaf - 502460 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 1273f5bdf92abeee0aa3eae75490b73f % Raw Data Hash: 6d6fcc3dd109334dbb3938b26780ce83 % Adj Data Hash: 91af8b897303b2adec50af755515d895 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1972 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.010 -1.024 1972 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.694 1.852 1972 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.478 1.479 1972 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.507 -0.894 1972 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.663 -2.489 1972 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.659 -1.256 1972 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.932 -2.387 1972 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.788 -0.067 1972 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.248 -0.369 1972 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -20.665 -3.165 1972 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -28.820 -1.527 1973 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -28.793 0.266 1973 2 -15.788 6.778 1 0 NaN NaN -22.609 1.376 1973 3 -10.539 1.587 0 0 -10.746 1.381 -13.626 -0.079 1973 4 -1.746 -2.165 0 0 -1.935 -2.355 -2.103 -1.102 1973 5 9.496 -0.325 0 0 9.165 -0.656 8.587 0.186 1973 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.915 1.763 1973 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.054 1.138 1973 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.890 -1.429 1973 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.026 2.170 1973 10 -1.694 -0.235 1 0 NaN NaN -2.984 -0.106 1973 11 -13.425 2.655 0 0 -13.955 2.124 -16.454 1.045 1973 12 -21.625 4.247 0 0 -22.082 3.791 -25.165 2.128 1974 1 -26.515 1.123 0 0 -26.863 0.775 -28.833 0.225 1974 2 -22.033 0.532 0 0 -22.314 0.251 -25.294 -1.308 1974 3 -11.317 0.809 0 0 -11.524 0.603 -13.881 -0.334 1974 4 0.511 0.092 0 0 0.322 -0.097 -0.274 0.727 1974 5 8.047 -1.775 0 0 7.716 -2.106 7.354 -1.047 1974 6 16.969 0.397 0 0 16.482 -0.091 14.935 -0.218 1974 7 21.079 1.743 0 0 20.649 1.314 20.268 2.352 1974 8 16.968 0.229 1 0 NaN NaN 16.168 0.850 1974 9 10.360 1.084 0 0 10.120 0.844 8.790 0.934 1974 10 -3.673 -2.214 0 0 -4.096 -2.638 -3.986 -1.108 1974 11 -16.581 -0.502 0 0 -17.112 -1.033 -19.493 -1.994 1974 12 -26.796 -0.923 0 0 -27.253 -1.380 -29.644 -2.351 1975 1 -23.832 3.806 0 0 -24.180 3.458 -26.081 2.977 1975 2 -20.899 1.666 0 0 -21.180 1.385 -24.220 -0.234 1975 3 -7.219 4.908 0 0 -7.425 4.702 -10.168 3.378 1975 4 4.345 3.926 0 0 4.155 3.736 3.437 4.437 1975 5 12.596 2.775 0 0 12.265 2.444 10.732 2.331 1975 6 18.395 1.822 0 0 17.908 1.335 16.739 1.587 1975 7 19.100 -0.236 0 0 18.670 -0.665 17.930 0.015 1975 8 17.311 0.572 0 0 17.063 0.324 15.773 0.454 1975 9 9.008 -0.268 0 0 8.767 -0.508 7.272 -0.583 1975 10 -0.154 1.304 0 0 -0.577 0.881 -1.245 1.633 1975 11 -12.199 3.880 0 0 -12.730 3.350 -14.968 2.531 1975 12 -20.536 5.336 0 0 -20.993 4.880 -23.695 3.598 1976 1 -22.357 5.281 0 0 -22.705 4.933 -24.439 4.619 1976 2 -20.579 1.987 0 0 -20.859 1.706 -24.516 -0.530 1976 3 -11.573 0.553 0 0 -11.780 0.347 -14.814 -1.268 1976 4 1.115 0.696 0 0 0.925 0.506 0.428 1.429 1976 5 9.529 -0.293 0 0 9.198 -0.624 8.208 -0.193 1976 6 14.303 -2.270 0 0 13.816 -2.757 13.041 -2.111 1976 7 18.708 -0.627 0 0 18.278 -1.057 18.245 0.330 1976 8 14.757 -1.982 0 0 14.508 -2.231 13.895 -1.423 1976 9 9.736 0.460 0 0 9.495 0.219 8.670 0.814 1976 10 -3.196 -1.738 0 0 -3.620 -2.161 -3.704 -0.825 1976 11 -17.576 -1.496 0 0 -18.106 -2.027 -20.594 -3.095 1976 12 -26.942 -1.069 0 0 -27.399 -1.526 -29.806 -2.513 1977 1 -27.493 0.145 0 0 -27.841 -0.203 -30.720 -1.662 1977 2 -23.635 -1.069 0 0 -23.916 -1.350 -26.244 -2.259 1977 3 -9.707 2.419 0 0 -9.914 2.213 -12.959 0.587 1977 4 0.201 -0.218 0 0 0.012 -0.408 -0.636 0.365 1977 5 11.703 1.881 0 0 11.371 1.550 9.642 1.240 1977 6 17.385 0.812 0 0 16.898 0.325 15.455 0.302 1977 7 18.764 -0.571 0 0 18.335 -1.000 18.111 0.196 1977 8 16.013 -0.725 0 0 15.765 -0.974 15.041 -0.277 1977 9 7.307 -1.969 0 0 7.066 -2.210 6.806 -1.049 1977 10 -1.916 -0.457 0 0 -2.339 -0.881 -2.459 0.420 1977 11 -15.747 0.332 0 0 -16.277 -0.198 -18.555 -1.056 1977 12 -24.776 1.097 0 0 -25.233 0.640 -28.198 -0.905 1978 1 -25.251 2.387 0 0 -25.599 2.039 -28.489 0.569 1978 2 -21.143 1.422 0 0 -21.424 1.141 -23.851 0.134 1978 3 -10.994 1.132 0 0 -11.201 0.926 -13.474 0.072 1978 4 2.120 1.701 0 0 1.931 1.511 1.708 2.709 1978 5 9.041 -0.780 0 0 8.710 -1.111 8.114 -0.287 1978 6 16.249 -0.324 0 0 15.762 -0.811 15.307 0.155 1978 7 16.946 -2.389 0 0 16.517 -2.818 16.605 -1.310 1978 8 14.998 -1.741 0 0 14.750 -1.989 15.028 -0.291 1978 9 8.487 -0.789 0 0 8.246 -1.029 7.007 -0.848 1978 10 -1.941 -0.482 0 0 -2.364 -0.906 -2.526 0.352 1978 11 -10.865 5.214 0 0 -11.395 4.684 -13.418 4.082 1978 12 -22.703 3.170 0 0 -23.160 2.713 -25.495 1.798 1979 1 -27.898 -0.260 0 0 -28.246 -0.608 -29.902 -0.844 1979 2 -21.261 1.304 0 0 -21.542 1.023 -24.101 -0.116 1979 3 -11.360 0.766 0 0 -11.567 0.560 -13.879 -0.332 1979 4 1.060 0.640 0 0 0.870 0.451 -0.065 0.936 1979 5 11.930 2.108 0 0 11.599 1.777 10.524 2.122 1979 6 16.051 -0.521 0 0 15.564 -1.008 15.185 0.032 1979 7 18.206 -1.129 0 0 17.777 -1.559 18.161 0.246 1979 8 14.557 -2.181 0 0 14.309 -2.430 13.864 -1.454 1979 9 8.414 -0.862 0 0 8.173 -1.103 7.228 -0.627 1979 10 -2.495 -1.037 0 0 -2.919 -1.460 -2.646 0.233 1979 11 -18.440 -2.361 0 0 -18.970 -2.891 -20.843 -3.344 1979 12 -21.646 4.227 1 0 NaN NaN -25.722 1.571 1980 1 -26.905 0.733 0 0 -27.254 0.384 -28.975 0.083 1980 2 -19.105 3.461 0 0 -19.386 3.180 -21.868 2.117 1980 3 -13.404 -1.278 0 0 -13.611 -1.484 -15.911 -2.364 1980 4 -3.720 -4.139 0 0 -3.909 -4.329 -3.540 -2.539 1980 5 7.049 -2.772 0 0 6.718 -3.103 7.001 -1.400 1980 6 16.922 0.349 0 0 16.435 -0.138 16.029 0.877 1980 7 20.266 0.930 0 0 19.836 0.501 19.348 1.433 1980 8 17.780 1.041 0 0 17.532 0.793 16.777 1.458 1980 9 8.155 -1.121 0 0 7.915 -1.361 6.973 -0.883 1980 10 -3.120 -1.661 0 0 -3.543 -2.085 -3.731 -0.853 1980 11 -12.887 3.193 0 0 -13.417 2.662 -15.806 1.694 1980 12 -22.479 3.394 0 0 -22.936 2.937 -26.236 1.057 1981 1 -21.975 5.663 0 0 -22.323 5.315 -25.395 3.663 1981 2 -21.042 1.524 0 0 -21.323 1.243 -24.596 -0.611 1981 3 -11.171 0.956 0 0 -11.377 0.749 -14.167 -0.621 1981 4 2.893 2.474 0 0 2.704 2.284 2.837 3.837 1981 5 9.536 -0.286 0 0 9.205 -0.617 8.385 -0.016 1981 6 14.205 -2.367 0 4 14.602 -1.971 13.924 -1.229 1981 7 18.830 -0.506 0 0 19.179 -0.156 18.885 0.970 1981 8 14.193 -2.546 0 0 14.395 -2.344 13.864 -1.455 1981 9 6.710 -2.566 0 0 6.906 -2.370 6.239 -1.616 1981 10 -1.548 -0.090 0 0 -1.204 0.255 -1.855 1.023 1981 11 -17.424 -1.345 0 0 -16.992 -0.913 -19.126 -1.627 1981 12 -21.444 4.428 0 0 -21.073 4.800 -23.759 3.533 1982 1 -24.393 3.245 0 0 -24.109 3.528 -25.962 3.096 1982 2 -17.447 5.118 0 0 -17.218 5.347 -20.371 3.614 1982 3 -12.168 -0.042 0 0 -12.000 0.126 -13.981 -0.434 1982 4 3.443 3.023 0 0 3.597 3.178 3.005 4.006 1982 5 8.643 -1.179 0 0 8.912 -0.909 8.073 -0.328 1982 6 16.370 -0.202 0 0 16.767 0.194 15.853 0.701 1982 7 18.671 -0.664 0 0 19.021 -0.315 18.596 0.681 1982 8 16.083 -0.656 0 0 16.286 -0.453 15.430 0.111 1982 9 7.406 -1.870 0 0 7.602 -1.674 6.568 -1.288 1982 10 -3.209 -1.751 0 0 -2.865 -1.406 -3.571 -0.693 1982 11 -16.099 -0.020 0 0 -15.667 0.412 -17.478 0.022 1982 12 -21.446 4.426 0 0 -21.075 4.798 -24.302 2.991 1983 1 -22.148 5.490 0 0 -21.864 5.773 -24.670 4.388 1983 2 -22.427 0.139 0 0 -22.198 0.367 -25.014 -1.028 1983 3 -5.665 6.462 0 0 -5.497 6.630 -8.779 4.768 1983 4 0.376 -0.044 0 0 0.530 0.111 -0.235 0.766 1983 5 9.093 -0.728 0 0 9.363 -0.459 8.615 0.214 1983 6 13.109 -3.464 0 0 13.506 -3.067 12.518 -2.635 1983 7 17.898 -1.437 0 0 18.247 -1.088 17.333 -0.582 1983 8 15.490 -1.249 0 0 15.692 -1.046 15.310 -0.009 1983 9 10.549 1.273 1 0 NaN NaN 9.376 1.520 1983 10 -2.646 -1.187 1 0 NaN NaN -2.644 0.235 1983 11 -11.872 4.207 0 0 -11.440 4.639 -13.879 3.621 1983 12 -20.901 4.972 0 0 -20.529 5.343 -24.519 2.774 1984 1 -25.377 2.261 0 0 -25.093 2.545 -26.932 2.126 1984 2 -22.613 -0.048 0 0 -22.385 0.181 -25.110 -1.125 1984 3 -11.915 0.212 0 0 -11.747 0.380 -14.400 -0.853 1984 4 2.174 1.755 0 0 2.328 1.909 1.378 2.379 1984 5 12.483 2.662 0 0 12.752 2.931 11.448 3.047 1984 6 14.726 -1.847 0 0 15.123 -1.450 14.844 -0.309 1984 7 17.755 -1.581 0 0 18.104 -1.231 17.710 -0.205 1984 8 14.420 -2.319 0 0 14.622 -2.117 14.191 -1.127 1984 9 8.889 -0.387 0 0 9.085 -0.191 8.054 0.198 1984 10 -3.863 -2.405 0 0 -3.518 -2.060 -3.506 -0.627 1984 11 -16.983 -0.904 0 0 -16.551 -0.472 -18.526 -1.027 1984 12 -27.079 -1.206 0 0 -26.707 -0.834 -28.770 -1.477 1985 1 -28.298 -0.660 0 0 -28.015 -0.377 -30.214 -1.156 1985 2 -22.051 0.514 0 0 -21.822 0.743 -25.008 -1.023 1985 3 -11.391 0.736 0 0 -11.223 0.904 -14.102 -0.555 1985 4 2.220 1.801 0 0 2.374 1.955 1.766 2.767 1985 5 8.194 -1.627 0 0 8.464 -1.357 8.548 0.146 1985 6 15.128 -1.444 0 0 15.525 -1.048 15.420 0.268 1985 7 17.941 -1.394 0 0 18.290 -1.045 17.994 0.079 1985 8 15.468 -1.271 0 0 15.671 -1.068 15.062 -0.257 1985 9 8.508 -0.768 0 0 8.704 -0.572 7.310 -0.546 1985 10 -1.478 -0.020 0 0 -1.134 0.325 -1.550 1.329 1985 11 -13.878 2.201 0 0 -13.446 2.633 -15.757 1.742 1985 12 -25.397 0.476 0 0 -25.025 0.848 -27.151 0.142 1986 1 -24.879 2.759 0 0 -24.595 3.043 -26.356 2.702 1986 2 -17.759 4.807 0 0 -17.530 5.035 -20.655 3.330 1986 3 -8.631 3.496 0 0 -8.463 3.664 -10.716 2.831 1986 4 -0.649 -1.069 0 0 -0.495 -0.914 -0.720 0.281 1986 5 8.638 -1.183 0 0 8.907 -0.914 8.506 0.105 1986 6 17.377 0.804 0 0 17.773 1.201 17.285 2.133 1986 7 18.994 -0.341 0 0 19.344 0.008 18.670 0.755 1986 8 15.042 -1.697 0 0 15.244 -1.495 15.015 -0.304 1986 9 9.106 -0.169 0 0 9.302 0.026 8.485 0.629 1986 10 -3.437 -1.978 0 0 -3.092 -1.634 -3.357 -0.478 1986 11 -16.005 0.074 0 0 -15.573 0.506 -17.835 -0.335 1986 12 -23.815 2.058 0 0 -23.443 2.430 -25.876 1.417 1987 1 -25.811 1.827 1 0 NaN NaN -30.006 -0.947 1987 2 -19.053 3.512 0 0 -18.825 3.741 -22.124 1.861 1987 3 -14.722 -2.596 0 0 -14.554 -2.428 -16.287 -2.740 1987 4 0.287 -0.132 0 0 0.441 0.022 -0.817 0.184 1987 5 6.730 -3.091 0 0 7.000 -2.822 6.381 -2.020 1987 6 16.016 -0.557 0 0 16.413 -0.160 15.696 0.544 1987 7 16.066 -3.269 0 0 16.416 -2.920 16.614 -1.301 1987 8 15.749 -0.990 0 0 15.951 -0.788 15.860 0.541 1987 9 7.455 -1.821 1 0 NaN NaN 6.846 -1.009 1987 10 -1.804 -0.345 0 0 -1.459 -0.001 -2.549 0.329 1987 11 -17.661 -1.582 1 0 NaN NaN -21.254 -3.754 1987 12 -25.746 0.126 0 0 -25.375 0.498 -27.404 -0.111 1988 1 -22.813 4.824 0 0 -22.530 5.108 -25.366 3.692 1988 2 -20.789 1.776 0 0 -20.560 2.005 -23.659 0.326 1988 3 -12.358 -0.232 0 0 -12.190 -0.064 -14.669 -1.123 1988 4 2.528 2.109 0 0 2.682 2.263 2.181 3.182 1988 5 8.251 -1.570 0 0 8.520 -1.301 7.846 -0.555 1988 6 17.938 1.366 0 0 18.335 1.762 16.673 1.520 1988 7 18.199 -1.136 0 0 18.549 -0.787 18.479 0.564 1988 8 16.559 -0.180 0 0 16.762 0.023 16.791 1.473 1988 9 10.013 0.738 0 0 10.209 0.934 9.321 1.466 1988 10 0.178 1.637 0 0 0.523 1.981 0.286 3.164 1988 11 -13.442 2.637 0 0 -13.010 3.069 -14.385 3.114 1988 12 -19.070 6.803 0 0 -18.698 7.175 -22.426 4.867 1989 1 -23.553 4.085 0 0 -23.270 4.368 -25.865 3.193 1989 2 -16.427 6.139 0 0 -16.198 6.367 -19.649 4.336 1989 3 -7.587 4.539 0 0 -7.419 4.708 -10.167 3.379 1989 4 2.317 1.898 0 0 2.472 2.053 2.157 3.158 1989 5 9.346 -0.475 0 0 9.616 -0.205 9.023 0.622 1989 6 15.988 -0.584 0 0 16.385 -0.188 14.756 -0.397 1989 7 18.391 -0.944 0 0 18.741 -0.595 17.929 0.014 1989 8 15.298 -1.440 0 0 15.501 -1.238 15.160 -0.158 1989 9 7.844 -1.432 0 0 8.039 -1.236 6.880 -0.976 1989 10 -0.992 0.467 0 0 -0.647 0.811 -1.043 1.835 1989 11 -14.192 1.887 0 0 -13.760 2.319 -16.062 1.438 1989 12 -20.254 5.619 0 0 -19.882 5.990 -23.427 3.866 1990 1 -27.952 -0.314 0 0 -27.668 -0.030 -30.385 -1.327 1990 2 -18.771 3.794 1 0 NaN NaN -21.398 2.587 1990 3 -2.957 9.170 0 0 -2.789 9.338 -6.009 7.538 1990 4 2.180 1.760 0 0 2.334 1.915 1.643 2.644 1990 5 11.975 2.154 0 0 12.244 2.423 10.853 2.452 1990 6 15.816 -0.756 0 0 16.213 -0.360 15.104 -0.048 1990 7 19.079 -0.257 0 0 19.428 0.093 18.802 0.887 1990 8 16.929 0.190 0 0 17.131 0.392 16.004 0.685 1990 9 7.765 -1.511 0 0 7.961 -1.315 6.988 -0.868 1990 10 1.410 2.868 0 0 1.754 3.213 1.473 4.352 1990 11 -13.169 2.910 0 0 -12.737 3.342 -13.998 3.502 1990 12 -21.109 4.764 1 0 NaN NaN -23.457 3.836 1991 1 -22.211 5.427 0 0 -21.927 5.711 -24.549 4.509 1991 2 -21.056 1.510 0 0 -20.827 1.738 -23.322 0.663 1991 3 -13.269 -1.143 0 0 -13.101 -0.975 -15.012 -1.465 1991 4 1.609 1.189 0 0 1.763 1.344 1.191 2.192 1991 5 8.335 -1.486 0 0 8.605 -1.216 8.621 0.220 1991 6 14.173 -2.400 1 0 NaN NaN 16.037 0.885 1991 7 16.793 -2.542 1 0 NaN NaN 17.477 -0.438 1991 8 19.641 2.902 1 0 NaN NaN 16.449 1.130 1991 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.633 -1.222 1991 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.254 1.625 1991 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -16.866 0.633 1991 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -27.666 -0.373 1992 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.405 3.653 1992 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -22.037 1.948 1992 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.786 0.761 1992 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.667 1.668 1992 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.703 2.302 1992 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.653 0.501 1992 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.848 -0.067 1992 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.832 -0.487