% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 12511 % Primary Name: CHINA (NO NAME) % Record Type: TAVG % Country: China % Latitude: 51.70000 +/- 0.05000 % Longitude: 126.60000 +/- 0.05000 % Elevation (m): 177.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 120 % % IDs: hadcru - 503530 % wmssc - 503530 % % Sources: Hadley Centre Data Release % World Monthly Surface Station Climatology % % Site Hash: 27e8fbd407bbe72e59c1da69d0eac2c8 % Raw Data Hash: 9abf1196b7229baf8df40f5fa8da8737 % Adj Data Hash: 9abf1196b7229baf8df40f5fa8da8737 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1960 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -30.053 -2.792 1960 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -21.315 0.748 1960 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.421 -2.705 1960 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.937 -1.351 1960 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.438 -2.165 1960 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.051 -0.374 1960 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.495 1.175 1960 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.476 0.708 1960 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.978 -0.518 1960 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.195 -0.260 1960 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -17.117 -1.650 1960 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -28.140 -2.839 1961 1 -31.800 -5.044 0 0 -31.800 -5.044 -30.196 -2.935 1961 2 -22.700 -1.141 0 0 -22.700 -1.141 -22.263 -0.200 1961 3 -10.800 0.412 0 0 -10.800 0.412 -11.459 0.258 1961 4 0.500 -0.418 0 0 0.500 -0.418 0.227 -0.186 1961 5 9.800 -0.307 0 0 9.800 -0.307 8.829 -0.773 1961 6 15.400 -1.530 0 0 15.400 -1.530 14.464 -1.960 1961 7 18.600 -1.224 0 0 18.600 -1.224 18.355 -0.964 1961 8 17.600 0.327 0 0 17.600 0.327 16.932 0.164 1961 9 11.000 1.000 0 0 11.000 1.000 9.919 0.424 1961 10 0.000 0.430 0 0 0.000 0.430 -0.285 0.650 1961 11 -12.500 2.462 0 0 -12.500 2.462 -13.714 1.752 1961 12 -21.200 3.597 0 0 -21.200 3.597 -22.123 3.178 1962 1 -25.300 1.456 0 0 -25.300 1.456 -24.129 3.132 1962 2 -21.800 -0.241 0 0 -21.800 -0.241 -21.583 0.481 1962 3 -12.700 -1.488 0 0 -12.700 -1.488 -13.357 -1.640 1962 4 1.800 0.882 0 0 1.800 0.882 1.587 1.173 1962 5 11.000 0.893 0 0 11.000 0.893 9.730 0.128 1962 6 18.500 1.570 0 0 18.500 1.570 16.778 0.353 1962 7 20.200 0.376 0 0 20.200 0.376 19.956 0.636 1962 8 17.100 -0.173 0 0 17.100 -0.173 16.225 -0.544 1962 9 10.600 0.600 0 0 10.600 0.600 9.607 0.112 1962 10 0.300 0.730 0 0 0.300 0.730 0.139 1.074 1962 11 -15.000 -0.038 0 0 -15.000 -0.038 -16.343 -0.876 1962 12 -23.100 1.697 0 0 -23.100 1.697 -23.812 1.489 1963 1 -20.700 6.056 0 0 -20.700 6.056 -20.678 6.583 1963 2 -18.300 3.259 0 0 -18.300 3.259 -18.569 3.494 1963 3 -8.100 3.112 0 0 -8.100 3.112 -9.424 2.292 1963 4 0.700 -0.218 0 0 0.700 -0.218 0.119 -0.295 1963 5 9.500 -0.607 0 0 9.500 -0.607 8.481 -1.122 1963 6 16.300 -0.630 0 0 16.300 -0.630 15.543 -0.882 1963 7 21.200 1.376 0 0 21.200 1.376 20.725 1.406 1963 8 18.100 0.827 0 0 18.100 0.827 17.614 0.846 1963 9 10.400 0.400 0 0 10.400 0.400 9.364 -0.132 1963 10 -0.300 0.130 0 0 -0.300 0.130 0.110 1.045 1963 11 -13.600 1.362 0 0 -13.600 1.362 -14.661 0.806 1963 12 -25.200 -0.403 0 0 -25.200 -0.403 -24.944 0.357 1964 1 -26.100 0.656 0 0 -26.100 0.656 -24.650 2.610 1964 2 -23.100 -1.541 0 0 -23.100 -1.541 -22.640 -0.577 1964 3 -10.200 1.012 0 0 -10.200 1.012 -11.233 0.484 1964 4 0.400 -0.518 0 0 0.400 -0.518 -0.193 -0.606 1964 5 11.200 1.093 0 0 11.200 1.093 9.923 0.320 1964 6 15.200 -1.730 0 0 15.200 -1.730 14.535 -1.890 1964 7 18.500 -1.324 0 0 18.500 -1.324 18.026 -1.294 1964 8 17.200 -0.073 0 0 17.200 -0.073 16.639 -0.130 1964 9 9.200 -0.800 0 0 9.200 -0.800 8.205 -1.290 1964 10 -0.500 -0.070 0 0 -0.500 -0.070 -0.642 0.293 1964 11 -14.400 0.562 0 0 -14.400 0.562 -15.555 -0.089 1964 12 -27.300 -2.503 0 0 -27.300 -2.503 -27.135 -1.834 1965 1 -29.600 -2.844 0 0 -29.600 -2.844 -28.633 -1.372 1965 2 -24.100 -2.541 0 0 -24.100 -2.541 -23.857 -1.794 1965 3 -13.100 -1.888 0 0 -13.100 -1.888 -13.524 -1.808 1965 4 0.200 -0.718 0 0 0.200 -0.718 0.412 -0.002 1965 5 9.200 -0.907 0 0 9.200 -0.907 8.244 -1.358 1965 6 17.000 0.070 0 0 17.000 0.070 16.009 -0.415 1965 7 19.200 -0.624 0 0 19.200 -0.624 18.632 -0.687 1965 8 17.300 0.027 0 0 17.300 0.027 16.344 -0.424 1965 9 10.600 0.600 0 0 10.600 0.600 9.269 -0.226 1965 10 1.300 1.730 0 0 1.300 1.730 1.131 2.066 1965 11 -16.400 -1.438 0 0 -16.400 -1.438 -18.441 -2.974 1965 12 -31.400 -6.603 0 0 -31.400 -6.603 -31.043 -5.742 1966 1 -27.500 -0.744 0 0 -27.500 -0.744 -26.917 0.344 1966 2 -26.200 -4.641 0 0 -26.200 -4.641 -26.356 -4.292 1966 3 -13.400 -2.188 0 0 -13.400 -2.188 -14.683 -2.967 1966 4 -1.000 -1.918 0 0 -1.000 -1.918 -1.491 -1.904 1966 5 11.900 1.793 0 0 11.900 1.793 10.579 0.976 1966 6 18.100 1.170 0 0 18.100 1.170 17.247 0.822 1966 7 19.800 -0.024 0 0 19.800 -0.024 19.282 -0.038 1966 8 18.100 0.827 0 0 18.100 0.827 17.153 0.384 1966 9 9.900 -0.100 0 0 9.900 -0.100 8.609 -0.887 1966 10 3.100 3.530 0 0 3.100 3.530 3.079 4.014 1966 11 -19.400 -4.438 0 0 -19.400 -4.438 -19.651 -4.185 1966 12 -30.600 -5.803 0 0 -30.600 -5.803 -28.936 -3.634 1967 1 -24.900 1.856 0 0 -24.900 1.856 -24.254 3.007 1967 2 -21.300 0.259 0 0 -21.300 0.259 -21.091 0.972 1967 3 -11.900 -0.688 0 0 -11.900 -0.688 -12.306 -0.590 1967 4 3.700 2.782 0 0 3.700 2.782 3.344 2.930 1967 5 12.200 2.093 0 0 12.200 2.093 11.338 1.735 1967 6 17.600 0.670 0 0 17.600 0.670 16.223 -0.202 1967 7 20.400 0.576 0 0 20.400 0.576 20.262 0.943 1967 8 16.800 -0.473 0 0 16.800 -0.473 15.982 -0.786 1967 9 9.400 -0.600 0 0 9.400 -0.600 8.042 -1.454 1967 10 2.100 2.530 0 0 2.100 2.530 2.015 2.950 1967 11 -16.800 -1.838 0 0 -16.800 -1.838 -17.318 -1.852 1967 12 -21.100 3.697 0 0 -21.100 3.697 -21.385 3.917 1968 1 -25.300 1.456 0 0 -25.300 1.456 -24.544 2.717 1968 2 -17.400 4.159 0 0 -17.400 4.159 -17.615 4.448 1968 3 -5.600 5.612 0 0 -5.600 5.612 -6.951 4.765 1968 4 5.400 4.482 0 0 5.400 4.482 5.268 4.854 1968 5 11.700 1.593 0 0 11.700 1.593 10.625 1.022 1968 6 17.900 0.970 0 0 17.900 0.970 16.698 0.273 1968 7 22.100 2.276 0 0 22.100 2.276 21.364 2.045 1968 8 17.700 0.427 0 0 17.700 0.427 16.624 -0.144 1968 9 9.700 -0.300 0 0 9.700 -0.300 8.344 -1.152 1968 10 -1.300 -0.870 0 0 -1.300 -0.870 -0.972 -0.037 1968 11 -14.000 0.962 0 0 -14.000 0.962 -15.774 -0.307 1968 12 -27.400 -2.603 0 0 -27.400 -2.603 -27.671 -2.369 1969 1 -29.000 -2.244 0 0 -29.000 -2.244 -28.812 -1.552 1969 2 -30.200 -8.641 0 0 -30.200 -8.641 -30.177 -8.114 1969 3 -13.300 -2.088 0 0 -13.300 -2.088 -14.051 -2.335 1969 4 0.500 -0.418 0 0 0.500 -0.418 0.250 -0.163 1969 5 8.800 -1.307 0 0 8.800 -1.307 7.678 -1.924 1969 6 16.400 -0.530 0 0 16.400 -0.530 15.231 -1.194 1969 7 20.000 0.176 0 0 20.000 0.176 19.438 0.119 1969 8 17.400 0.127 0 0 17.400 0.127 16.792 0.024 1969 9 9.000 -1.000 0 0 9.000 -1.000 7.638 -1.858 1969 10 0.700 1.130 0 0 0.700 1.130 0.087 1.022 1969 11 -18.300 -3.338 0 0 -18.300 -3.338 -18.726 -3.259 1969 12 -29.800 -5.003 0 0 -29.800 -5.003 -29.081 -3.780 1970 1 -29.700 -2.944 0 0 -29.700 -2.944 -28.289 -1.028 1970 2 -24.000 -2.441 0 0 -24.000 -2.441 -23.695 -1.631 1970 3 -14.100 -2.888 0 0 -14.100 -2.888 -14.684 -2.968 1970 4 3.000 2.082 0 0 3.000 2.082 2.428 2.014 1970 5 11.200 1.093 0 0 11.200 1.093 9.777 0.175 1970 6 19.700 2.770 0 0 19.700 2.770 18.080 1.655 1970 7 21.600 1.776 0 0 21.600 1.776 20.799 1.479 1970 8 17.800 0.527 0 0 17.800 0.527 16.828 0.060 1970 9 9.400 -0.600 0 0 9.400 -0.600 8.411 -1.085 1970 10 -0.900 -0.470 0 0 -0.900 -0.470 -1.642 -0.707 1970 11 -12.700 2.262 0 0 -12.700 2.262 -14.189 1.277 1970 12 -23.900 0.897 0 0 -23.900 0.897 -23.905 1.396 1971 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -26.008 1.253 1971 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -21.888 0.176 1971 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.684 -0.968 1971 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.333 -0.747 1971 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.253 0.651 1971 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.506 2.081 1971 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.487 -0.832 1971 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.838 -0.930 1971 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.261 0.765 1971 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.180 3.115 1971 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.171 4.296 1971 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -22.421 2.880