% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 11456 % Primary Name: PINBIAN % Record Type: TAVG % Country: China % Latitude: 22.98333 +/- 0.00833 % Longitude: 103.68333 +/- 0.00833 % Elevation (m): 1475.96 +/- 388.86 % # of Months: 120 % % IDs: wmo - 56986 % wwr - 56986 % % Sources: World Weather Records % % Site Hash: 05d78bdc14a42c889cd81c8c51dd38b8 % Raw Data Hash: aae5c25eb0b87ba9971c9752c932f1a7 % Adj Data Hash: aae5c25eb0b87ba9971c9752c932f1a7 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1990 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.811 1.106 1990 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.903 0.387 1990 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.789 -0.609 1990 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.564 -0.054 1990 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.349 -1.804 1990 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.182 -0.574 1990 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.623 -0.538 1990 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.887 1.338 1990 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.580 0.363 1990 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.650 0.240 1990 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.675 1.607 1990 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.784 0.968 1991 1 10.600 1.688 0 0 10.600 1.688 10.979 1.274 1991 2 11.200 0.476 0 0 11.200 0.476 12.361 0.844 1991 3 16.000 1.394 0 0 16.000 1.394 17.339 1.941 1991 4 17.700 -0.126 0 0 17.700 -0.126 18.704 0.086 1991 5 19.600 -0.760 0 0 19.600 -0.760 20.789 -0.363 1991 6 20.900 -0.063 0 0 20.900 -0.063 21.451 -0.304 1991 7 21.000 -0.368 0 0 21.000 -0.368 21.749 -0.412 1991 8 20.700 -0.056 0 0 20.700 -0.056 21.213 -0.336 1991 9 19.600 0.175 0 0 19.600 0.175 20.200 -0.017 1991 10 16.900 0.282 0 0 16.900 0.282 17.329 -0.081 1991 11 12.700 -0.576 0 0 12.700 -0.576 13.517 -0.551 1991 12 10.500 0.476 0 0 10.500 0.476 10.900 0.084 1992 1 7.500 -1.412 0 0 7.500 -1.412 8.091 -1.614 1992 2 9.300 -1.424 0 0 9.300 -1.424 9.748 -1.769 1992 3 13.900 -0.706 0 0 13.900 -0.706 15.289 -0.110 1992 4 18.200 0.374 0 0 18.200 0.374 19.241 0.623 1992 5 20.300 -0.060 0 0 20.300 -0.060 21.445 0.292 1992 6 21.200 0.237 0 0 21.200 0.237 21.875 0.120 1992 7 20.300 -1.068 0 0 20.300 -1.068 21.007 -1.154 1992 8 20.700 -0.056 0 0 20.700 -0.056 21.685 0.136 1992 9 19.700 0.275 0 0 19.700 0.275 20.603 0.386 1992 10 15.100 -1.518 0 0 15.100 -1.518 15.747 -1.663 1992 11 11.600 -1.676 0 0 11.600 -1.676 12.245 -1.823 1992 12 10.600 0.576 0 0 10.600 0.576 11.196 0.380 1993 1 7.500 -1.412 0 0 7.500 -1.412 8.285 -1.419 1993 2 11.500 0.776 0 0 11.500 0.776 12.290 0.773 1993 3 14.400 -0.206 0 0 14.400 -0.206 15.851 0.453 1993 4 17.900 0.074 0 0 17.900 0.074 18.799 0.181 1993 5 19.800 -0.560 0 0 19.800 -0.560 20.866 -0.287 1993 6 21.900 0.937 0 0 21.900 0.937 22.368 0.612 1993 7 21.400 0.032 0 0 21.400 0.032 22.309 0.149 1993 8 20.800 0.044 0 0 20.800 0.044 21.380 -0.168 1993 9 19.100 -0.325 0 0 19.100 -0.325 19.855 -0.362 1993 10 15.500 -1.118 0 0 15.500 -1.118 16.034 -1.376 1993 11 13.700 0.424 0 0 13.700 0.424 14.378 0.310 1993 12 9.900 -0.124 0 0 9.900 -0.124 10.064 -0.752 1994 1 10.700 1.788 0 0 10.700 1.788 11.264 1.560 1994 2 13.700 2.976 0 0 13.700 2.976 13.783 2.266 1994 3 11.900 -2.706 0 0 11.900 -2.706 13.549 -1.850 1994 4 19.000 1.174 0 0 19.000 1.174 20.445 1.827 1994 5 20.200 -0.160 0 0 20.200 -0.160 21.167 0.014 1994 6 20.400 -0.563 0 0 20.400 -0.563 20.953 -0.803 1994 7 21.300 -0.068 0 0 21.300 -0.068 21.610 -0.550 1994 8 20.600 -0.156 0 0 20.600 -0.156 21.003 -0.546 1994 9 19.200 -0.225 0 0 19.200 -0.225 19.907 -0.310 1994 10 16.000 -0.618 0 0 16.000 -0.618 16.546 -0.864 1994 11 13.800 0.524 0 0 13.800 0.524 14.749 0.681 1994 12 11.500 1.476 0 0 11.500 1.476 11.772 0.956 1995 1 9.000 0.088 0 0 9.000 0.088 9.438 -0.266 1995 2 8.800 -1.924 0 0 8.800 -1.924 9.940 -1.577 1995 3 13.500 -1.106 0 0 13.500 -1.106 15.394 -0.004 1995 4 18.500 0.674 0 0 18.500 0.674 19.697 1.079 1995 5 19.600 -0.760 0 0 19.600 -0.760 20.777 -0.376 1995 6 21.400 0.437 0 0 21.400 0.437 21.818 0.062 1995 7 20.800 -0.568 0 0 20.800 -0.568 21.605 -0.556 1995 8 20.200 -0.556 0 0 20.200 -0.556 20.731 -0.818 1995 9 19.100 -0.325 0 0 19.100 -0.325 19.933 -0.285 1995 10 17.700 1.082 0 0 17.700 1.082 18.350 0.940 1995 11 12.500 -0.776 0 0 12.500 -0.776 13.232 -0.836 1995 12 9.300 -0.724 0 0 9.300 -0.724 9.761 -1.055 1996 1 9.600 0.688 0 0 9.600 0.688 9.918 0.214 1996 2 8.600 -2.124 0 0 8.600 -2.124 9.788 -1.729 1996 3 15.300 0.694 0 0 15.300 0.694 16.363 0.964 1996 4 15.300 -2.526 0 0 15.300 -2.526 16.735 -1.883 1996 5 19.500 -0.860 0 0 19.500 -0.860 20.621 -0.531 1996 6 20.800 -0.163 0 0 20.800 -0.163 21.310 -0.446 1996 7 20.900 -0.468 0 0 20.900 -0.468 21.479 -0.682 1996 8 20.400 -0.356 0 0 20.400 -0.356 20.959 -0.590 1996 9 19.500 0.075 0 0 19.500 0.075 20.102 -0.115 1996 10 16.700 0.082 0 0 16.700 0.082 17.443 0.033 1996 11 14.300 1.024 0 0 14.300 1.024 14.957 0.889 1996 12 9.700 -0.324 0 0 9.700 -0.324 10.345 -0.471 1997 1 9.600 0.688 0 0 9.600 0.688 10.302 0.598 1997 2 9.300 -1.424 0 0 9.300 -1.424 10.360 -1.157 1997 3 14.300 -0.306 0 0 14.300 -0.306 15.805 0.407 1997 4 16.600 -1.226 0 0 16.600 -1.226 17.688 -0.930 1997 5 20.800 0.440 0 0 20.800 0.440 21.815 0.662 1997 6 21.200 0.237 0 0 21.200 0.237 21.678 -0.078 1997 7 20.300 -1.068 0 0 20.300 -1.068 21.009 -1.152 1997 8 21.000 0.244 0 0 21.000 0.244 21.393 -0.156 1997 9 17.700 -1.725 0 0 17.700 -1.725 18.322 -1.895 1997 10 17.500 0.882 0 0 17.500 0.882 18.143 0.733 1997 11 14.600 1.324 0 0 14.600 1.324 15.460 1.392 1997 12 10.700 0.676 0 0 10.700 0.676 11.656 0.840 1998 1 10.900 1.988 0 0 10.900 1.988 11.310 1.606 1998 2 12.100 1.376 0 0 12.100 1.376 12.948 1.431 1998 3 15.100 0.494 0 0 15.100 0.494 16.702 1.304 1998 4 18.600 0.774 0 0 18.600 0.774 19.666 1.048 1998 5 20.400 0.040 0 0 20.400 0.040 21.811 0.659 1998 6 21.600 0.637 0 0 21.600 0.637 22.008 0.253 1998 7 21.500 0.132 0 0 21.500 0.132 22.149 -0.012 1998 8 21.000 0.244 0 0 21.000 0.244 21.868 0.319 1998 9 19.800 0.375 0 0 19.800 0.375 20.526 0.309 1998 10 17.600 0.982 0 0 17.600 0.982 18.230 0.820 1998 11 14.400 1.124 0 0 14.400 1.124 15.176 1.108 1998 12 11.700 1.676 0 0 11.700 1.676 12.123 1.307 1999 1 10.200 1.288 0 0 10.200 1.288 10.876 1.172 1999 2 12.000 1.276 0 0 12.000 1.276 13.473 1.957 1999 3 15.600 0.994 0 0 15.600 0.994 17.148 1.749 1999 4 18.100 0.274 0 0 18.100 0.274 19.614 0.996 1999 5 18.400 -1.960 0 0 18.400 -1.960 19.426 -1.727 1999 6 21.500 0.537 0 0 21.500 0.537 22.225 0.469 1999 7 21.300 -0.068 0 0 21.300 -0.068 21.947 -0.213 1999 8 20.400 -0.356 0 0 20.400 -0.356 20.766 -0.783 1999 9 19.400 -0.025 0 0 19.400 -0.025 20.141 -0.076 1999 10 17.300 0.682 0 0 17.300 0.682 17.981 0.571 1999 11 13.700 0.424 0 0 13.700 0.424 14.371 0.303 1999 12 8.500 -1.524 0 0 8.500 -1.524 8.812 -2.004 2000 1 10.300 1.388 0 0 10.300 1.388 10.608 0.904 2000 2 9.700 -1.024 0 0 9.700 -1.024 10.421 -1.096 2000 3 14.300 -0.306 0 0 14.300 -0.306 15.282 -0.117 2000 4 18.000 0.174 0 0 18.000 0.174 18.989 0.371 2000 5 19.100 -1.260 0 0 19.100 -1.260 20.120 -1.033 2000 6 20.000 -0.963 0 0 20.000 -0.963 20.623 -1.132 2000 7 20.900 -0.468 0 0 20.900 -0.468 21.785 -0.375 2000 8 21.100 0.344 0 0 21.100 0.344 21.563 0.014 2000 9 19.000 -0.425 0 0 19.000 -0.425 19.815 -0.402 2000 10 17.600 0.982 0 0 17.600 0.982 17.997 0.587 2000 11 13.200 -0.076 0 0 13.200 -0.076 13.986 -0.083 2000 12 11.000 0.976 0 0 11.000 0.976 11.746 0.930 2001 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.330 1.626 2001 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.776 0.259 2001 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.383 0.984 2001 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.989 1.371 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.424 -1.729 2001 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.227 -0.529 2001 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.805 -0.356 2001 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.458 -0.091 2001 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.707 0.490 2001 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.920 0.510 2001 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.739 -1.329 2001 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.254 0.438