% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 11363 % Primary Name: CALDERA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Chile % Latitude: -27.10000 +/- 0.05000 % Longitude: -70.95000 +/- 0.05000 % Elevation (m): 14.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 119 % % IDs: ghcnm - 30485470001 % hadcru - 999106 % wmssc - 859980 % wmssc - 999106 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v2 % Hadley Centre Data Release % World Monthly Surface Station Climatology % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v3 % % Site Hash: 109f99a39f44769e16b2635bc696ea7b % Raw Data Hash: a9b8ff558c0a5a4a99440f288b2730d7 % Adj Data Hash: a9b8ff558c0a5a4a99440f288b2730d7 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1940 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.293 0.026 1940 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.852 -0.116 1940 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.624 -0.725 1940 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.321 -0.046 1940 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.765 0.357 1940 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.745 0.746 1940 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.138 0.928 1940 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.536 0.302 1940 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.320 0.011 1940 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.961 0.191 1940 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.493 -0.105 1940 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.009 -0.249 1941 1 20.600 2.464 0 0 20.600 2.464 18.852 0.585 1941 2 20.300 1.463 0 0 20.300 1.463 19.129 0.162 1941 3 19.300 1.081 0 0 19.300 1.081 18.592 0.243 1941 4 17.300 0.064 0 0 17.300 0.064 17.531 0.164 1941 5 14.500 -2.778 0 0 14.500 -2.778 16.927 -0.481 1941 6 13.300 -3.568 0 0 13.300 -3.568 16.601 -0.398 1941 7 13.200 -2.880 0 0 13.200 -2.880 16.028 -0.183 1941 8 13.400 -1.704 0 0 13.400 -1.704 15.098 -0.136 1941 9 14.100 -0.079 0 0 14.100 -0.079 14.024 -0.286 1941 10 16.100 2.460 0 0 16.100 2.460 14.625 0.855 1941 11 16.800 2.332 0 0 16.800 2.332 14.669 0.071 1941 12 18.000 1.873 0 0 18.000 1.873 16.278 0.021 1942 1 20.600 2.464 0 0 20.600 2.464 18.907 0.640 1942 2 19.600 0.763 0 0 19.600 0.763 18.624 -0.343 1942 3 19.000 0.781 0 0 19.000 0.781 18.193 -0.157 1942 4 16.600 -0.636 0 0 16.600 -0.636 16.916 -0.450 1942 5 14.600 -2.678 0 0 14.600 -2.678 16.874 -0.534 1942 6 12.000 -4.868 0 0 12.000 -4.868 15.232 -1.766 1942 7 12.300 -3.780 0 0 12.300 -3.780 15.163 -1.047 1942 8 12.900 -2.204 0 0 12.900 -2.204 14.601 -0.634 1942 9 13.600 -0.579 0 0 13.600 -0.579 13.669 -0.641 1942 10 15.100 1.460 0 0 15.100 1.460 13.363 -0.407 1942 11 17.000 2.532 0 0 17.000 2.532 14.652 0.054 1942 12 19.000 2.873 0 0 19.000 2.873 16.461 0.203 1943 1 21.300 3.164 0 0 21.300 3.164 19.082 0.815 1943 2 20.300 1.463 0 0 20.300 1.463 19.204 0.237 1943 3 18.700 0.481 0 0 18.700 0.481 17.934 -0.416 1943 4 16.800 -0.436 0 0 16.800 -0.436 17.266 -0.101 1943 5 15.700 -1.578 0 0 15.700 -1.578 18.022 0.613 1943 6 14.200 -2.668 0 0 14.200 -2.668 17.194 0.195 1943 7 13.500 -2.580 0 0 13.500 -2.580 16.396 0.186 1943 8 13.000 -2.104 0 0 13.000 -2.104 14.780 -0.455 1943 9 14.000 -0.179 0 0 14.000 -0.179 14.192 -0.117 1943 10 15.400 1.760 0 0 15.400 1.760 13.727 -0.043 1943 11 17.100 2.632 0 0 17.100 2.632 14.613 0.015 1943 12 19.400 3.273 0 0 19.400 3.273 16.660 0.402 1944 1 20.600 2.464 0 0 20.600 2.464 18.537 0.270 1944 2 21.500 2.663 0 0 21.500 2.663 19.691 0.723 1944 3 19.700 1.481 0 0 19.700 1.481 18.629 0.280 1944 4 18.600 1.364 0 0 18.600 1.364 18.313 0.947 1944 5 15.300 -1.978 0 0 15.300 -1.978 17.510 0.101 1944 6 14.400 -2.468 0 0 14.400 -2.468 17.353 0.354 1944 7 14.100 -1.980 0 0 14.100 -1.980 16.949 0.739 1944 8 13.400 -1.704 0 0 13.400 -1.704 15.534 0.299 1944 9 14.500 0.321 0 0 14.500 0.321 14.996 0.687 1944 10 15.600 1.960 0 0 15.600 1.960 13.937 0.167 1944 11 16.700 2.232 0 0 16.700 2.232 14.538 -0.060 1944 12 19.400 3.273 0 0 19.400 3.273 16.915 0.657 1945 1 20.500 2.364 0 0 20.500 2.364 18.668 0.401 1945 2 21.200 2.363 0 0 21.200 2.363 19.471 0.503 1945 3 19.500 1.281 0 0 19.500 1.281 18.818 0.469 1945 4 17.600 0.364 0 0 17.600 0.364 18.114 0.747 1945 5 16.100 -1.178 0 0 16.100 -1.178 18.425 1.017 1945 6 12.800 -4.068 0 0 12.800 -4.068 16.586 -0.413 1945 7 12.600 -3.480 0 0 12.600 -3.480 15.893 -0.317 1945 8 13.300 -1.804 0 0 13.300 -1.804 15.696 0.461 1945 9 15.400 1.221 0 0 15.400 1.221 15.261 0.951 1945 10 16.200 2.560 0 0 16.200 2.560 14.557 0.787 1945 11 16.900 2.432 0 0 16.900 2.432 14.640 0.042 1945 12 17.900 1.773 0 0 17.900 1.773 15.779 -0.479 1946 1 19.300 1.164 0 0 19.300 1.164 17.577 -0.690 1946 2 18.600 -0.237 0 0 18.600 -0.237 18.059 -0.909 1946 3 18.100 -0.119 0 0 18.100 -0.119 17.711 -0.639 1946 4 16.400 -0.836 0 0 16.400 -0.836 17.170 -0.196 1946 5 14.500 -2.778 0 0 14.500 -2.778 16.892 -0.516 1946 6 13.400 -3.468 0 0 13.400 -3.468 16.652 -0.347 1946 7 13.500 -2.580 0 0 13.500 -2.580 16.358 0.148 1946 8 13.000 -2.104 0 0 13.000 -2.104 14.907 -0.328 1946 9 14.500 0.321 0 0 14.500 0.321 14.880 0.570 1946 10 14.700 1.060 0 0 14.700 1.060 13.362 -0.408 1946 11 17.100 2.632 0 0 17.100 2.632 15.069 0.471 1946 12 18.400 2.273 0 0 18.400 2.273 16.424 0.166 1947 1 20.500 2.364 0 0 20.500 2.364 18.860 0.593 1947 2 20.100 1.263 0 0 20.100 1.263 18.706 -0.261 1947 3 19.200 0.981 0 0 19.200 0.981 18.379 0.029 1947 4 17.900 0.664 0 0 17.900 0.664 17.790 0.423 1947 5 15.300 -1.978 0 0 15.300 -1.978 17.459 0.050 1947 6 14.100 -2.768 0 0 14.100 -2.768 17.235 0.236 1947 7 13.700 -2.380 0 0 13.700 -2.380 16.323 0.113 1947 8 12.900 -2.204 0 0 12.900 -2.204 15.056 -0.178 1947 9 14.000 -0.179 0 0 14.000 -0.179 13.922 -0.388 1947 10 14.600 0.960 0 0 14.600 0.960 13.191 -0.579 1947 11 17.000 2.532 0 0 17.000 2.532 14.727 0.129 1947 12 18.500 2.373 0 0 18.500 2.373 16.361 0.104 1948 1 20.300 2.164 0 0 20.300 2.164 18.665 0.398 1948 2 19.000 0.163 0 0 19.000 0.163 18.330 -0.637 1948 3 18.200 -0.019 0 0 18.200 -0.019 17.729 -0.621 1948 4 15.700 -1.536 0 0 15.700 -1.536 16.492 -0.874 1948 5 14.800 -2.478 0 0 14.800 -2.478 17.113 -0.295 1948 6 13.200 -3.668 0 0 13.200 -3.668 16.486 -0.513 1948 7 12.800 -3.280 0 0 12.800 -3.280 16.063 -0.147 1948 8 12.800 -2.304 0 0 12.800 -2.304 14.987 -0.248 1948 9 14.300 0.121 0 0 14.300 0.121 14.564 0.254 1948 10 15.200 1.560 0 0 15.200 1.560 13.600 -0.170 1948 11 16.200 1.732 0 0 16.200 1.732 14.075 -0.523 1948 12 18.900 2.773 0 0 18.900 2.773 16.749 0.491 1949 1 20.200 2.064 0 0 20.200 2.064 18.476 0.209 1949 2 21.000 2.163 0 0 21.000 2.163 19.502 0.535 1949 3 17.800 -0.419 0 0 17.800 -0.419 17.860 -0.489 1949 4 16.700 -0.536 0 0 16.700 -0.536 17.331 -0.036 1949 5 14.600 -2.678 0 0 14.600 -2.678 17.172 -0.237 1949 6 13.000 -3.868 0 0 13.000 -3.868 16.318 -0.681 1949 7 12.000 -4.080 0 0 12.000 -4.080 15.094 -1.116 1949 8 12.800 -2.304 0 0 12.800 -2.304 14.376 -0.858 1949 9 13.200 -0.979 0 0 13.200 -0.979 13.316 -0.993 1949 10 14.800 1.160 0 0 14.800 1.160 13.126 -0.644 1949 11 16.500 2.032 0 0 16.500 2.032 14.446 -0.152 1949 12 18.400 2.273 0 0 18.400 2.273 15.974 -0.283 1950 1 19.800 1.664 0 0 19.800 1.664 17.673 -0.594 1950 2 20.000 1.163 0 0 20.000 1.163 18.637 -0.330 1950 3 18.700 0.481 0 0 18.700 0.481 17.854 -0.495 1950 4 15.300 -1.936 0 0 15.300 -1.936 16.089 -1.278 1950 5 15.000 -2.278 0 0 15.000 -2.278 17.386 -0.022 1950 6 12.700 -4.168 0 0 12.700 -4.168 16.078 -0.921 1950 7 13.200 -2.880 0 0 13.200 -2.880 16.230 0.019 1950 8 12.500 -2.604 0 0 12.500 -2.604 14.763 -0.471 1950 9 15.900 1.721 0 0 15.900 1.721 14.886 0.576 1950 10 14.400 0.760 0 0 14.400 0.760 13.038 -0.732 1950 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.780 -0.818 1950 12 17.100 0.973 0 0 17.100 0.973 15.786 -0.471 1951 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.600 -0.667 1951 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.547 -1.420 1951 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.237 -1.112 1951 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.611 -0.756 1951 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.316 0.908 1951 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.234 0.235 1951 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.343 1.133 1951 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.082 0.848 1951 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.754 0.444 1951 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.353 0.582 1951 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.974 0.376 1951 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.046 -0.212