% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 11332 % Primary Name: CONSTITUCION % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Chile % Latitude: -35.32425 +/- 0.00925 % Longitude: -72.42425 +/- 0.00925 % Elevation (m): 9.50 +/- 2.55 % # of Months: 210 % % IDs: ghcnm - 30485629001 % gsod - 856400-99999 % hadcru - 856400 % icao - SCCT % usaf - 856400 % wmssc - 856400 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v2 % Hadley Centre Data Release % World Monthly Surface Station Climatology % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v3 % % Site Hash: c052144530bcfd256789c7be658b6f69 % Raw Data Hash: b7f42dda1b6b5f0a0e34c054d4fde7dc % Adj Data Hash: 771e7539cb82cbda588c942cfe7a6a2b % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1960 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.246 0.923 1960 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.928 1.028 1960 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.943 0.471 1960 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.928 0.757 1960 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.695 -0.234 1960 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.770 0.582 1960 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.033 -0.833 1960 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.286 -0.022 1960 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.956 -0.109 1960 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.957 -0.386 1960 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.486 0.815 1960 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.942 0.624 1961 1 16.000 -0.698 0 0 16.000 -0.698 16.953 -0.370 1961 2 16.300 0.025 0 0 16.300 0.025 17.069 0.168 1961 3 14.700 -0.147 0 0 14.700 -0.147 15.323 -0.149 1961 4 12.800 0.255 0 0 12.800 0.255 12.801 -0.370 1961 5 12.200 0.897 0 0 12.200 0.897 12.665 0.737 1961 6 9.900 0.338 0 0 9.900 0.338 9.435 -0.753 1961 7 10.400 1.160 0 0 10.400 1.160 10.647 0.781 1961 8 11.700 2.018 0 0 11.700 2.018 11.771 1.463 1961 9 10.500 0.061 0 0 10.500 0.061 10.371 -0.694 1961 10 12.500 0.783 0 0 12.500 0.783 12.890 0.547 1961 11 13.900 -0.145 0 0 13.900 -0.145 14.759 0.089 1961 12 15.100 -0.593 0 0 15.100 -0.593 16.473 0.155 1962 1 15.800 -0.898 0 0 15.800 -0.898 16.972 -0.351 1962 2 15.100 -1.175 0 0 15.100 -1.175 16.425 -0.475 1962 3 15.100 0.253 0 0 15.100 0.253 16.267 0.795 1962 4 12.400 -0.145 0 0 12.400 -0.145 12.615 -0.555 1962 5 11.600 0.297 0 0 11.600 0.297 12.151 0.223 1962 6 10.500 0.938 0 0 10.500 0.938 10.228 0.040 1962 7 10.400 1.160 0 0 10.400 1.160 9.112 -0.754 1962 8 10.500 0.818 0 0 10.500 0.818 11.261 0.954 1962 9 10.000 -0.439 0 0 10.000 -0.439 10.616 -0.449 1962 10 12.300 0.583 0 0 12.300 0.583 12.612 0.269 1962 11 14.700 0.655 0 0 14.700 0.655 15.864 1.194 1962 12 16.500 0.807 0 0 16.500 0.807 17.506 1.188 1963 1 16.200 -0.498 0 0 16.200 -0.498 17.210 -0.113 1963 2 16.100 -0.175 0 0 16.100 -0.175 17.363 0.462 1963 3 14.100 -0.747 0 0 14.100 -0.747 15.115 -0.357 1963 4 13.700 1.155 0 0 13.700 1.155 14.162 0.991 1963 5 10.800 -0.503 0 0 10.800 -0.503 11.695 -0.234 1963 6 9.800 0.238 0 0 9.800 0.238 9.839 -0.349 1963 7 10.300 1.060 0 0 10.300 1.060 10.716 0.850 1963 8 10.800 1.118 0 0 10.800 1.118 11.155 0.848 1963 9 10.400 -0.039 0 0 10.400 -0.039 10.235 -0.829 1963 10 9.400 -2.317 0 0 9.400 -2.317 11.564 -0.779 1963 11 13.300 -0.745 0 0 13.300 -0.745 13.376 -1.294 1963 12 16.300 0.607 0 0 16.300 0.607 16.501 0.183 1964 1 16.000 -0.698 0 0 16.000 -0.698 17.517 0.193 1964 2 15.200 -1.075 0 0 15.200 -1.075 16.191 -0.710 1964 3 14.000 -0.847 0 0 14.000 -0.847 14.773 -0.699 1964 4 12.600 0.055 0 0 12.600 0.055 12.645 -0.525 1964 5 12.000 0.697 0 0 12.000 0.697 12.693 0.765 1964 6 8.800 -0.762 0 0 8.800 -0.762 8.887 -1.301 1964 7 9.000 -0.240 0 0 9.000 -0.240 9.222 -0.644 1964 8 9.500 -0.182 0 0 9.500 -0.182 9.924 -0.383 1964 9 10.400 -0.039 0 0 10.400 -0.039 11.253 0.188 1964 10 12.800 1.083 0 0 12.800 1.083 13.137 0.795 1964 11 14.200 0.155 0 0 14.200 0.155 15.436 0.766 1964 12 16.300 0.607 0 0 16.300 0.607 16.504 0.185 1965 1 17.000 0.302 0 0 17.000 0.302 17.989 0.666 1965 2 17.600 1.325 0 0 17.600 1.325 18.014 1.113 1965 3 15.700 0.853 0 0 15.700 0.853 16.755 1.283 1965 4 12.900 0.355 0 0 12.900 0.355 13.206 0.036 1965 5 11.100 -0.203 0 0 11.100 -0.203 11.769 -0.159 1965 6 12.800 3.238 0 0 12.800 3.238 12.875 2.687 1965 7 10.000 0.760 0 0 10.000 0.760 10.250 0.384 1965 8 9.400 -0.282 0 0 9.400 -0.282 10.067 -0.240 1965 9 10.200 -0.239 0 0 10.200 -0.239 10.600 -0.465 1965 10 11.500 -0.217 0 0 11.500 -0.217 11.966 -0.377 1965 11 13.700 -0.345 0 0 13.700 -0.345 14.738 0.067 1965 12 15.500 -0.193 0 0 15.500 -0.193 15.774 -0.544 1966 1 15.600 -1.098 0 0 15.600 -1.098 16.731 -0.592 1966 2 14.600 -1.675 0 0 14.600 -1.675 15.183 -1.718 1966 3 13.800 -1.047 0 0 13.800 -1.047 14.718 -0.755 1966 4 13.500 0.955 0 0 13.500 0.955 13.881 0.710 1966 5 11.900 0.597 0 0 11.900 0.597 12.548 0.619 1966 6 10.300 0.738 0 0 10.300 0.738 10.601 0.413 1966 7 9.300 0.060 0 0 9.300 0.060 9.897 0.031 1966 8 9.200 -0.482 0 0 9.200 -0.482 9.630 -0.678 1966 9 10.200 -0.239 0 0 10.200 -0.239 10.642 -0.423 1966 10 11.000 -0.717 0 0 11.000 -0.717 11.768 -0.574 1966 11 13.500 -0.545 0 0 13.500 -0.545 14.576 -0.094 1966 12 14.700 -0.993 0 0 14.700 -0.993 15.304 -1.015 1967 1 15.900 -0.798 0 0 15.900 -0.798 17.032 -0.292 1967 2 15.000 -1.275 0 0 15.000 -1.275 16.293 -0.607 1967 3 14.500 -0.347 0 0 14.500 -0.347 15.351 -0.122 1967 4 14.700 2.155 0 0 14.700 2.155 14.051 0.880 1967 5 11.900 0.597 0 0 11.900 0.597 12.672 0.744 1967 6 7.700 -1.862 0 0 7.700 -1.862 7.594 -2.594 1967 7 8.200 -1.040 0 0 8.200 -1.040 8.392 -1.473 1967 8 8.400 -1.282 0 0 8.400 -1.282 9.415 -0.892 1967 9 9.400 -1.039 0 0 9.400 -1.039 9.933 -1.132 1967 10 11.600 -0.117 0 0 11.600 -0.117 12.309 -0.033 1967 11 13.300 -0.745 0 0 13.300 -0.745 14.615 -0.056 1967 12 15.800 0.107 0 0 15.800 0.107 16.567 0.248 1968 1 15.600 -1.098 0 0 15.600 -1.098 17.066 -0.258 1968 2 16.600 0.325 0 0 16.600 0.325 17.168 0.268 1968 3 14.200 -0.647 0 0 14.200 -0.647 14.953 -0.519 1968 4 11.900 -0.645 0 0 11.900 -0.645 12.382 -0.789 1968 5 11.700 0.397 0 0 11.700 0.397 12.321 0.392 1968 6 9.000 -0.562 0 0 9.000 -0.562 10.367 0.179 1968 7 8.900 -0.340 0 0 8.900 -0.340 10.041 0.175 1968 8 8.800 -0.882 0 0 8.800 -0.882 10.941 0.634 1968 9 10.200 -0.239 0 0 10.200 -0.239 11.676 0.612 1968 10 11.300 -0.417 0 0 11.300 -0.417 11.736 -0.606 1968 11 13.400 -0.645 0 0 13.400 -0.645 15.210 0.540 1968 12 15.600 -0.093 0 0 15.600 -0.093 15.949 -0.369 1969 1 16.500 -0.198 0 0 16.500 -0.198 17.773 0.450 1969 2 15.000 -1.275 0 0 15.000 -1.275 16.131 -0.770 1969 3 13.900 -0.947 0 0 13.900 -0.947 15.115 -0.357 1969 4 13.100 0.555 0 0 13.100 0.555 13.446 0.276 1969 5 11.400 0.097 0 0 11.400 0.097 12.063 0.134 1969 6 10.300 0.738 0 0 10.300 0.738 10.639 0.451 1969 7 9.500 0.260 0 0 9.500 0.260 10.283 0.417 1969 8 9.200 -0.482 0 0 9.200 -0.482 10.399 0.092 1969 9 10.900 0.461 0 0 10.900 0.461 11.771 0.706 1969 10 11.000 -0.717 0 0 11.000 -0.717 11.386 -0.956 1969 11 13.400 -0.645 0 0 13.400 -0.645 14.213 -0.457 1969 12 15.500 -0.193 0 0 15.500 -0.193 16.879 0.560 1970 1 16.600 -0.098 0 0 16.600 -0.098 17.074 -0.249 1970 2 16.300 0.025 0 0 16.300 0.025 17.271 0.371 1970 3 14.700 -0.147 0 0 14.700 -0.147 16.014 0.542 1970 4 14.200 1.655 0 0 14.200 1.655 14.575 1.404 1970 5 11.600 0.297 0 0 11.600 0.297 12.439 0.511 1970 6 9.500 -0.062 0 0 9.500 -0.062 9.511 -0.677 1970 7 8.900 -0.340 0 0 8.900 -0.340 9.424 -0.442 1970 8 8.700 -0.982 0 0 8.700 -0.982 9.736 -0.572 1970 9 10.300 -0.139 0 0 10.300 -0.139 11.057 -0.007 1970 10 11.600 -0.117 0 0 11.600 -0.117 12.215 -0.127 1970 11 13.800 -0.245 0 0 13.800 -0.245 14.531 -0.139 1970 12 15.200 -0.493 0 0 15.200 -0.493 15.653 -0.665 1971 1 15.300 -1.398 0 0 15.300 -1.398 16.238 -1.086 1971 2 15.100 -1.175 0 0 15.100 -1.175 15.953 -0.948 1971 3 13.900 -0.947 0 0 13.900 -0.947 14.695 -0.778 1971 4 11.600 -0.945 0 0 11.600 -0.945 12.013 -1.157 1971 5 11.800 0.497 0 0 11.800 0.497 12.392 0.464 1971 6 9.000 -0.562 0 0 9.000 -0.562 9.164 -1.024 1971 7 10.300 1.060 0 0 10.300 1.060 11.073 1.207 1971 8 9.500 -0.182 0 0 9.500 -0.182 10.243 -0.065 1971 9 10.200 -0.239 0 0 10.200 -0.239 10.971 -0.094 1971 10 12.000 0.283 0 0 12.000 0.283 12.762 0.419 1971 11 15.000 0.955 0 0 15.000 0.955 15.936 1.265 1971 12 15.500 -0.193 0 0 15.500 -0.193 16.101 -0.217 1972 1 16.700 0.002 0 0 16.700 0.002 17.945 0.622 1972 2 16.000 -0.275 0 0 16.000 -0.275 17.314 0.413 1972 3 14.300 -0.547 0 0 14.300 -0.547 14.887 -0.586 1972 4 12.600 0.055 0 0 12.600 0.055 12.876 -0.294 1972 5 12.600 1.297 0 0 12.600 1.297 13.216 1.287 1972 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.956 1.768 1972 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.006 -0.860 1972 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.771 0.464 1972 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.417 0.353 1972 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.047 -1.296 1972 11 13.800 -0.245 0 0 13.800 -0.245 13.945 -0.726 1972 12 16.300 0.607 0 0 16.300 0.607 16.984 0.666 1973 1 16.400 -0.298 0 0 16.400 -0.298 17.192 -0.131 1973 2 15.200 -1.075 0 0 15.200 -1.075 16.012 -0.888 1973 3 14.500 -0.347 0 0 14.500 -0.347 15.444 -0.028 1973 4 12.300 -0.245 0 0 12.300 -0.245 12.967 -0.204 1973 5 11.922 0.619 1 0 NaN NaN 12.233 0.304 1973 6 9.700 0.138 0 0 9.700 0.138 10.269 0.081 1973 7 8.400 -0.840 0 0 8.400 -0.840 9.172 -0.694 1973 8 8.900 -0.782 0 0 8.900 -0.782 9.741 -0.566 1973 9 9.400 -1.039 0 0 9.400 -1.039 10.035 -1.030 1973 10 11.700 -0.017 0 0 11.700 -0.017 11.841 -0.501 1973 11 13.400 -0.645 0 0 13.400 -0.645 14.205 -0.465 1973 12 14.400 -1.293 0 0 14.400 -1.293 15.838 -0.480 1974 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.009 -0.315 1974 2 15.427 -0.848 1 0 NaN NaN 15.592 -1.309 1974 3 14.400 -0.447 0 0 14.400 -0.447 14.881 -0.591 1974 4 11.900 -0.645 0 0 11.900 -0.645 12.418 -0.753 1974 5 12.300 0.997 0 0 12.300 0.997 12.800 0.872 1974 6 9.900 0.338 0 0 9.900 0.338 10.075 -0.113 1974 7 8.700 -0.540 0 0 8.700 -0.540 9.290 -0.576 1974 8 9.900 0.218 0 0 9.900 0.218 10.498 0.190 1974 9 10.500 0.061 0 0 10.500 0.061 10.729 -0.335 1974 10 12.200 0.483 0 0 12.200 0.483 12.590 0.248 1974 11 13.400 -0.645 0 0 13.400 -0.645 14.063 -0.608 1974 12 14.500 -1.193 0 0 14.500 -1.193 15.358 -0.960 1975 1 15.900 -0.798 0 0 15.900 -0.798 17.333 0.009 1975 2 16.200 -0.075 0 0 16.200 -0.075 16.448 -0.453 1975 3 14.700 -0.147 0 0 14.700 -0.147 15.071 -0.401 1975 4 13.400 0.855 0 0 13.400 0.855 13.443 0.272 1975 5 11.800 0.497 0 0 11.800 0.497 12.381 0.453 1975 6 11.200 1.638 0 0 11.200 1.638 11.134 0.946 1975 7 9.700 0.460 0 0 9.700 0.460 9.705 -0.160 1975 8 8.900 -0.782 0 0 8.900 -0.782 9.815 -0.493 1975 9 10.300 -0.139 0 0 10.300 -0.139 10.898 -0.167 1975 10 11.500 -0.217 0 0 11.500 -0.217 12.220 -0.122 1975 11 13.500 -0.545 0 0 13.500 -0.545 14.070 -0.601 1975 12 14.800 -0.893 0 0 14.800 -0.893 16.047 -0.271 1976 1 16.200 -0.498 0 0 16.200 -0.498 17.216 -0.107 1976 2 15.400 -0.875 0 0 15.400 -0.875 16.381 -0.520 1976 3 13.900 -0.947 0 0 13.900 -0.947 14.500 -0.972 1976 4 12.700 0.155 0 0 12.700 0.155 12.674 -0.497 1976 5 11.200 -0.103 0 0 11.200 -0.103 11.812 -0.117 1976 6 10.000 0.438 0 0 10.000 0.438 9.962 -0.226 1976 7 8.800 -0.440 0 0 8.800 -0.440 9.343 -0.522 1976 8 10.000 0.318 0 0 10.000 0.318 10.333 0.025 1976 9 10.900 0.461 0 0 10.900 0.461 11.143 0.079 1976 10 12.600 0.883 0 0 12.600 0.883 12.653 0.310 1976 11 14.900 0.855 0 0 14.900 0.855 15.337 0.667 1976 12 16.600 0.907 0 0 16.600 0.907 16.897 0.578 1977 1 17.600 0.902 0 0 17.600 0.902 18.048 0.725 1977 2 16.700 0.425 0 0 16.700 0.425 17.177 0.276 1977 3 15.100 0.253 0 0 15.100 0.253 15.905 0.433 1977 4 14.100 1.555 0 0 14.100 1.555 14.237 1.066 1977 5 13.000 1.697 0 0 13.000 1.697 13.366 1.438 1977 6 10.700 1.138 0 0 10.700 1.138 10.872 0.684 1977 7 10.000 0.760 0 0 10.000 0.760 9.904 0.038 1977 8 10.300 0.618 0 0 10.300 0.618 10.771 0.464 1977 9 11.300 0.861 0 0 11.300 0.861 12.036 0.971 1977 10 12.700 0.983 0 0 12.700 0.983 13.297 0.954 1977 11 14.100 0.055 0 0 14.100 0.055 15.067 0.397 1977 12 15.600 -0.093 0 0 15.600 -0.093 16.533 0.215 1978 1 16.300 -0.398 0 0 16.300 -0.398 16.945 -0.378 1978 2 15.800 -0.475 0 0 15.800 -0.475 16.874 -0.027 1978 3 14.400 -0.447 0 0 14.400 -0.447 15.241 -0.231 1978 4 13.400 0.855 0 0 13.400 0.855 13.557 0.386 1978 5 12.700 1.397 0 0 12.700 1.397 13.133 1.205 1978 6 10.900 1.338 0 0 10.900 1.338 10.667 0.479 1978 7 11.700 2.460 0 0 11.700 2.460 12.289 2.423 1978 8 9.700 0.018 0 0 9.700 0.018 9.744 -0.564 1978 9 11.700 1.261 0 0 11.700 1.261 11.976 0.911 1978 10 12.600 0.883 0 0 12.600 0.883 12.941 0.598 1978 11 15.100 1.055 0 0 15.100 1.055 15.552 0.882 1978 12 16.100 0.407 0 0 16.100 0.407 16.836 0.517 1979 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.236 -0.087 1979 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.657 -0.244 1979 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.462 -0.011 1979 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.101 -0.069 1979 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.896 0.968 1979 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.057 -1.131 1979 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.527 0.661 1979 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.258 1.950 1979 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.615 -0.449 1979 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.517 0.175 1979 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.555 -0.116 1979 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.599 0.280