% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 11267 % Primary Name: PUNTA ARENAS/TOWNVILLE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Chile % Latitude: -53.20000 +/- 0.05000 % Longitude: -70.90000 +/- 0.05000 % Elevation (m): 8.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 29 % % IDs: wmssc - 859410 % % Sources: World Monthly Surface Station Climatology % % Site Hash: 52b1bbb1249209975ecbd838cf843689 % Raw Data Hash: f57c4c216cc4052b1629bdbdd40a0949 % Adj Data Hash: 6347f5a334711745d1b09d456981d73d % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1960 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.570 1.043 1960 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.777 0.653 1960 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.013 0.816 1960 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.524 -0.195 1960 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.827 0.669 1960 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.027 -0.651 1960 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.394 0.726 1960 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.369 0.555 1960 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.925 0.457 1960 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.949 -0.233 1960 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.739 0.004 1960 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.989 -1.108 1961 1 9.800 -2.046 0 0 9.800 -2.046 10.425 -1.102 1961 2 9.800 -1.643 0 0 9.800 -1.643 10.822 -0.302 1961 3 7.800 -1.716 0 0 7.800 -1.716 8.272 -0.925 1961 4 5.000 -1.038 0 0 5.000 -1.038 4.649 -1.070 1961 5 4.400 1.922 0 0 4.400 1.922 2.690 0.531 1961 6 1.300 1.357 0 0 1.300 1.357 -1.312 -0.936 1961 7 4.000 4.012 0 0 4.000 4.012 -1.661 -1.330 1961 8 3.000 0.866 0 0 3.000 0.866 1.857 0.043 1961 9 4.800 0.013 0 0 4.800 0.013 4.249 -0.218 1961 10 7.000 -0.502 0 0 7.000 -0.502 7.585 0.403 1961 11 8.300 -1.754 0 0 8.300 -1.754 9.844 0.110 1961 12 9.800 -1.616 0 0 9.800 -1.616 11.120 0.023 1962 1 11.200 -0.646 0 0 11.200 -0.646 12.032 0.505 1962 2 11.200 -0.243 0 0 11.200 -0.243 12.142 1.018 1962 3 9.300 -0.216 0 0 9.300 -0.216 9.795 0.598 1962 4 6.300 0.262 0 0 6.300 0.262 5.759 0.040 1962 5 4.800 2.322 0 0 4.800 2.322 3.059 0.901 1962 6 3.000 3.057 0 0 3.000 3.057 0.182 0.558 1962 7 4.100 4.112 0 0 4.100 4.112 1.757 2.089 1962 8 2.900 0.766 0 0 2.900 0.766 1.814 -0.001 1962 9 5.600 0.813 0 0 5.600 0.813 5.592 1.124 1962 10 7.000 -0.502 0 0 7.000 -0.502 8.981 1.799 1962 11 8.700 -1.354 0 0 8.700 -1.354 10.104 0.370 1962 12 10.600 -0.816 0 0 10.600 -0.816 11.803 0.706 1963 1 10.800 -1.046 0 0 10.800 -1.046 11.057 -0.470 1963 2 12.000 0.557 0 0 12.000 0.557 13.100 1.976 1963 3 8.800 -0.716 0 0 8.800 -0.716 8.589 -0.608 1963 4 4.800 -1.238 0 0 4.800 -1.238 4.002 -1.717 1963 5 4.200 1.722 0 0 4.200 1.722 2.730 0.572 1963 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.313 0.689 1963 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.271 0.602 1963 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.990 -0.824 1963 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.940 -1.528 1963 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.335 0.153 1963 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.343 -0.391 1963 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.121 1.024 1964 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.304 0.777 1964 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.780 -0.343 1964 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.727 -0.470 1964 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.752 0.033 1964 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.152 -1.007