% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 11161 % Primary Name: REA POINT A,NW % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 75.37000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -105.72000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 12.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 197 % % IDs: ghcnm - 40371924001 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v2 % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v3 % % Site Hash: 6df7679a6b765ab317c063cb00e093e7 % Raw Data Hash: 0b1bf64d24e759d8414c886f00c3f0e1 % Adj Data Hash: 0b1bf64d24e759d8414c886f00c3f0e1 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1968 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.363 0.604 1968 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.080 0.554 1968 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.388 0.527 1968 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.742 1.200 1968 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.664 3.577 1968 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.807 -2.191 1968 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -28.771 -0.007 1969 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -30.131 1.834 1969 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -30.520 3.111 1969 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -31.506 0.151 1969 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -22.543 1.269 1969 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.651 -0.414 1969 6 -1.900 1.258 0 0 -1.900 1.258 -4.578 -1.611 1969 7 3.000 1.665 0 0 3.000 1.665 0.816 -0.710 1969 8 1.000 0.330 0 0 1.000 0.330 1.313 0.451 1969 9 -3.800 1.333 0 0 -3.800 1.333 -3.434 1.508 1969 10 -12.200 2.232 0 0 -12.200 2.232 -10.434 3.806 1969 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.673 -2.058 1969 12 -29.100 -0.145 0 0 -29.100 -0.145 -25.266 3.497 1970 1 -31.100 1.056 0 0 -31.100 1.056 -29.647 2.318 1970 2 -34.400 -0.577 0 0 -34.400 -0.577 -33.096 0.535 1970 3 -33.000 -1.151 0 0 -33.000 -1.151 -30.955 0.702 1970 4 -28.300 -4.297 0 0 -28.300 -4.297 -27.060 -3.249 1970 5 -12.800 -0.371 0 0 -12.800 -0.371 -14.055 -1.818 1970 6 -1.200 1.958 0 0 -1.200 1.958 -3.918 -0.952 1970 7 4.700 3.365 0 0 4.700 3.365 2.161 0.634 1970 8 1.700 1.030 0 0 1.700 1.030 1.384 0.522 1970 9 -3.700 1.433 0 0 -3.700 1.433 -3.606 1.335 1970 10 -18.200 -3.768 0 0 -18.200 -3.768 -14.484 -0.244 1970 11 -27.000 -3.193 0 0 -27.000 -3.193 -24.024 -0.409 1970 12 -34.100 -5.145 0 0 -34.100 -5.145 -31.667 -2.904 1971 1 -36.800 -4.644 0 0 -36.800 -4.644 -33.129 -1.164 1971 2 -34.800 -0.977 0 0 -34.800 -0.977 -34.234 -0.602 1971 3 -31.700 0.149 0 0 -31.700 0.149 -29.564 2.093 1971 4 -23.700 0.303 0 0 -23.700 0.303 -23.444 0.367 1971 5 -12.100 0.329 0 0 -12.100 0.329 -12.676 -0.439 1971 6 1.300 4.458 0 0 1.300 4.458 -0.983 1.984 1971 7 5.200 3.865 0 0 5.200 3.865 2.984 1.458 1971 8 0.800 0.130 0 0 0.800 0.130 0.178 -0.684 1971 9 -4.400 0.733 0 0 -4.400 0.733 -3.292 1.649 1971 10 -14.200 0.232 0 0 -14.200 0.232 -11.763 2.478 1971 11 -28.500 -4.693 0 0 -28.500 -4.693 -25.447 -1.832 1971 12 -34.000 -5.045 0 0 -34.000 -5.045 -31.268 -2.504 1972 1 -35.600 -3.444 0 0 -35.600 -3.444 -34.655 -2.691 1972 2 -37.400 -3.577 0 0 -37.400 -3.577 -37.103 -3.472 1972 3 -32.100 -0.251 0 0 -32.100 -0.251 -31.595 0.062 1972 4 -28.000 -3.997 0 0 -28.000 -3.997 -27.138 -3.327 1972 5 -14.200 -1.771 0 0 -14.200 -1.771 -15.002 -2.765 1972 6 -2.200 0.958 0 0 -2.200 0.958 -5.278 -2.312 1972 7 4.200 2.865 0 0 4.200 2.865 0.673 -0.854 1972 8 1.000 0.330 0 0 1.000 0.330 -0.109 -0.971 1972 9 -7.300 -2.167 0 0 -7.300 -2.167 -6.851 -1.910 1972 10 -19.900 -5.468 0 0 -19.900 -5.468 -17.491 -3.251 1972 11 -27.800 -3.993 0 0 -27.800 -3.993 -25.898 -2.282 1972 12 -31.800 -2.845 0 0 -31.800 -2.845 -30.365 -1.602 1973 1 -32.900 -0.744 0 0 -32.900 -0.744 -31.704 0.260 1973 2 -34.700 -0.877 0 0 -34.700 -0.877 -34.038 -0.406 1973 3 -35.200 -3.351 0 0 -35.200 -3.351 -35.065 -3.408 1973 4 -24.900 -0.897 0 0 -24.900 -0.897 -25.354 -1.542 1973 5 -11.100 1.329 0 0 -11.100 1.329 -11.813 0.425 1973 6 1.400 4.558 0 0 1.400 4.558 -1.069 1.898 1973 7 4.400 3.065 0 0 4.400 3.065 1.918 0.391 1973 8 2.000 1.330 0 0 2.000 1.330 1.944 1.083 1973 9 -5.200 -0.067 0 0 -5.200 -0.067 -3.679 1.263 1973 10 -12.700 1.732 0 0 -12.700 1.732 -9.985 4.256 1973 11 -20.900 2.907 0 0 -20.900 2.907 -19.602 4.013 1973 12 -26.700 2.255 0 0 -26.700 2.255 -25.117 3.646 1974 1 -33.800 -1.644 0 0 -33.800 -1.644 -32.440 -0.475 1974 2 -35.800 -1.977 0 0 -35.800 -1.977 -34.216 -0.584 1974 3 -33.400 -1.551 0 0 -33.400 -1.551 -33.177 -1.520 1974 4 -27.700 -3.697 0 0 -27.700 -3.697 -27.645 -3.834 1974 5 -13.300 -0.871 0 0 -13.300 -0.871 -13.521 -1.284 1974 6 -4.600 -1.442 0 0 -4.600 -1.442 -6.249 -3.283 1974 7 4.100 2.765 0 0 4.100 2.765 1.611 0.085 1974 8 1.700 1.030 0 0 1.700 1.030 0.808 -0.054 1974 9 -6.900 -1.767 0 0 -6.900 -1.767 -5.795 -0.854 1974 10 -19.200 -4.768 0 0 -19.200 -4.768 -16.880 -2.640 1974 11 -27.300 -3.493 0 0 -27.300 -3.493 -24.800 -1.185 1974 12 -33.600 -4.645 0 0 -33.600 -4.645 -30.903 -2.139 1975 1 -37.700 -5.544 0 0 -37.700 -5.544 -36.629 -4.665 1975 2 -32.300 1.523 0 0 -32.300 1.523 -30.951 2.680 1975 3 -30.400 1.449 0 0 -30.400 1.449 -31.346 0.311 1975 4 -22.500 1.503 0 0 -22.500 1.503 -22.057 1.755 1975 5 -10.900 1.529 0 0 -10.900 1.529 -10.841 1.396 1975 6 1.800 4.958 0 0 1.800 4.958 -0.175 2.791 1975 7 2.700 1.365 0 0 2.700 1.365 0.308 -1.218 1975 8 0.900 0.230 0 0 0.900 0.230 0.705 -0.156 1975 9 -8.200 -3.067 0 0 -8.200 -3.067 -6.931 -1.990 1975 10 -16.300 -1.868 0 0 -16.300 -1.868 -14.190 0.051 1975 11 -26.200 -2.393 0 0 -26.200 -2.393 -23.964 -0.349 1975 12 -31.200 -2.245 0 0 -31.200 -2.245 -29.235 -0.471 1976 1 -34.000 -1.844 0 0 -34.000 -1.844 -32.236 -0.271 1976 2 -33.100 0.723 0 0 -33.100 0.723 -33.352 0.279 1976 3 -31.000 0.849 0 0 -31.000 0.849 -31.762 -0.105 1976 4 -22.600 1.403 0 0 -22.600 1.403 -22.025 1.787 1976 5 -13.100 -0.671 0 0 -13.100 -0.671 -13.787 -1.550 1976 6 -0.900 2.258 0 0 -0.900 2.258 -3.755 -0.789 1976 7 3.400 2.065 0 0 3.400 2.065 1.309 -0.217 1976 8 1.000 0.330 0 0 1.000 0.330 -0.003 -0.865 1976 9 -4.400 0.733 0 0 -4.400 0.733 -3.345 1.596 1976 10 -17.200 -2.768 0 0 -17.200 -2.768 -15.158 -0.917 1976 11 -26.500 -2.693 0 0 -26.500 -2.693 -24.498 -0.883 1976 12 -32.500 -3.545 0 0 -32.500 -3.545 -29.792 -1.029 1977 1 -27.400 4.756 0 0 -27.400 4.756 -25.844 6.120 1977 2 -39.400 -5.577 0 0 -39.400 -5.577 -37.039 -3.407 1977 3 -34.600 -2.751 0 0 -34.600 -2.751 -33.029 -1.372 1977 4 -23.300 0.703 0 0 -23.300 0.703 -22.671 1.141 1977 5 -10.800 1.629 0 0 -10.800 1.629 -11.635 0.603 1977 6 0.700 3.858 0 0 0.700 3.858 -1.670 1.297 1977 7 5.000 3.665 0 0 5.000 3.665 2.505 0.978 1977 8 1.800 1.130 0 0 1.800 1.130 1.215 0.354 1977 9 -4.900 0.233 0 0 -4.900 0.233 -3.677 1.264 1977 10 -17.100 -2.668 0 0 -17.100 -2.668 -14.047 0.194 1977 11 -26.800 -2.993 0 0 -26.800 -2.993 -24.206 -0.591 1977 12 -31.400 -2.445 0 0 -31.400 -2.445 -29.559 -0.795 1978 1 -28.900 3.256 0 0 -28.900 3.256 -28.677 3.288 1978 2 -28.700 5.123 0 0 -28.700 5.123 -27.834 5.797 1978 3 -30.000 1.849 0 0 -30.000 1.849 -30.979 0.678 1978 4 -24.000 0.003 0 0 -24.000 0.003 -24.951 -1.140 1978 5 -11.100 1.329 0 0 -11.100 1.329 -13.252 -1.015 1978 6 -1.200 1.958 0 0 -1.200 1.958 -4.710 -1.743 1978 7 4.900 3.565 0 0 4.900 3.565 1.952 0.425 1978 8 0.600 -0.070 0 0 0.600 -0.070 -0.414 -1.276 1978 9 -6.700 -1.567 0 0 -6.700 -1.567 -5.311 -0.370 1978 10 -22.400 -7.968 0 0 -22.400 -7.968 -19.962 -5.721 1978 11 -25.500 -1.693 0 0 -25.500 -1.693 -24.829 -1.214 1978 12 -26.800 2.155 0 0 -26.800 2.155 -25.212 3.552 1979 1 -28.300 3.856 0 0 -28.300 3.856 -27.527 4.437 1979 2 -38.300 -4.477 0 0 -38.300 -4.477 -38.697 -5.066 1979 3 -33.700 -1.851 0 0 -33.700 -1.851 -33.587 -1.930 1979 4 -23.000 1.003 0 0 -23.000 1.003 -23.370 0.441 1979 5 -9.900 2.529 0 0 -9.900 2.529 -11.541 0.696 1979 6 -2.000 1.158 0 0 -2.000 1.158 -5.012 -2.046 1979 7 4.500 3.165 0 0 4.500 3.165 1.457 -0.069 1979 8 0.800 0.130 0 0 0.800 0.130 -0.308 -1.169 1979 9 -5.500 -0.367 0 0 -5.500 -0.367 -5.053 -0.111 1979 10 -18.600 -4.168 0 0 -18.600 -4.168 -16.162 -1.921 1979 11 -23.300 0.507 0 0 -23.300 0.507 -21.636 1.979 1979 12 -32.500 -3.545 0 0 -32.500 -3.545 -29.698 -0.935 1980 1 -33.600 -1.444 0 0 -33.600 -1.444 -31.768 0.196 1980 2 -27.100 6.723 0 0 -27.100 6.723 -27.507 6.124 1980 3 -29.600 2.249 0 0 -29.600 2.249 -29.847 1.810 1980 4 -24.800 -0.797 0 0 -24.800 -0.797 -25.651 -1.839 1980 5 -9.300 3.129 0 0 -9.300 3.129 -10.486 1.752 1980 6 1.900 5.058 0 0 1.900 5.058 -2.112 0.855 1980 7 3.800 2.465 0 0 3.800 2.465 1.160 -0.367 1980 8 2.300 1.630 0 0 2.300 1.630 1.396 0.534 1980 9 -7.200 -2.067 0 0 -7.200 -2.067 -6.471 -1.530 1980 10 -13.900 0.532 0 0 -13.900 0.532 -11.962 2.279 1980 11 -27.400 -3.593 0 0 -27.400 -3.593 -24.132 -0.516 1980 12 -30.100 -1.145 0 0 -30.100 -1.145 -28.411 0.352 1981 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -26.132 5.833 1981 2 -33.200 0.623 0 0 -33.200 0.623 -31.737 1.894 1981 3 -29.400 2.449 0 0 -29.400 2.449 -29.047 2.611 1981 4 -23.800 0.203 0 0 -23.800 0.203 -24.244 -0.432 1981 5 -9.100 3.329 0 0 -9.100 3.329 -10.428 1.810 1981 6 1.300 4.458 0 0 1.300 4.458 -1.209 1.757 1981 7 3.700 2.365 0 0 3.700 2.365 1.582 0.055 1981 8 1.500 0.830 0 0 1.500 0.830 0.672 -0.190 1981 9 -5.800 -0.667 0 0 -5.800 -0.667 -4.615 0.326 1981 10 -13.900 0.532 0 0 -13.900 0.532 -11.731 2.510 1981 11 -22.900 0.907 0 0 -22.900 0.907 -20.548 3.067 1981 12 -26.700 2.255 0 0 -26.700 2.255 -24.177 4.587 1982 1 -31.300 0.856 0 0 -31.300 0.856 -30.806 1.159 1982 2 -33.200 0.623 0 0 -33.200 0.623 -32.802 0.830 1982 3 -32.200 -0.351 0 0 -32.200 -0.351 -32.310 -0.653 1982 4 -24.700 -0.697 0 0 -24.700 -0.697 -24.944 -1.132 1982 5 -11.300 1.129 0 0 -11.300 1.129 -12.955 -0.717 1982 6 -1.000 2.158 0 0 -1.000 2.158 -3.361 -0.394 1982 7 3.800 2.465 0 0 3.800 2.465 1.731 0.205 1982 8 0.800 0.130 0 0 0.800 0.130 -0.093 -0.954 1982 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.978 -1.037 1982 10 -17.700 -3.268 0 0 -17.700 -3.268 -14.924 -0.684 1982 11 -28.900 -5.093 0 0 -28.900 -5.093 -27.209 -3.594 1982 12 -31.500 -2.545 0 0 -31.500 -2.545 -30.354 -1.590 1983 1 -32.500 -0.344 0 0 -32.500 -0.344 -31.925 0.040 1983 2 -34.300 -0.477 0 0 -34.300 -0.477 -34.465 -0.834 1983 3 -30.700 1.149 0 0 -30.700 1.149 -31.509 0.148 1983 4 -25.600 -1.597 0 0 -25.600 -1.597 -25.943 -2.131 1983 5 -13.500 -1.071 0 0 -13.500 -1.071 -15.202 -2.965 1983 6 2.700 5.858 0 0 2.700 5.858 -1.042 1.924 1983 7 4.600 3.265 0 0 4.600 3.265 1.981 0.455 1983 8 2.700 2.030 0 0 2.700 2.030 1.435 0.574 1983 9 -3.000 2.133 0 0 -3.000 2.133 -1.974 2.968 1983 10 -16.200 -1.768 0 0 -16.200 -1.768 -14.129 0.112 1983 11 -22.400 1.407 0 0 -22.400 1.407 -20.075 3.541 1983 12 -26.600 2.355 0 0 -26.600 2.355 -25.538 3.226 1984 1 -33.500 -1.344 0 0 -33.500 -1.344 -33.152 -1.188 1984 2 -34.900 -1.077 0 0 -34.900 -1.077 -34.588 -0.957 1984 3 -33.900 -2.051 0 0 -33.900 -2.051 -32.790 -1.133 1984 4 -22.600 1.403 0 0 -22.600 1.403 -23.506 0.305 1984 5 -8.000 4.429 0 0 -8.000 4.429 -9.609 2.628 1984 6 1.500 4.658 0 0 1.500 4.658 -1.076 1.891 1984 7 3.700 2.365 0 0 3.700 2.365 1.632 0.106 1984 8 1.100 0.430 0 0 1.100 0.430 0.239 -0.622 1984 9 -5.000 0.133 0 0 -5.000 0.133 -4.826 0.115 1984 10 -15.700 -1.268 0 0 -15.700 -1.268 -13.557 0.684 1984 11 -23.800 0.007 0 0 -23.800 0.007 -22.771 0.844 1984 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -30.685 -1.922 1985 1 -29.600 2.556 0 0 -29.600 2.556 -28.365 3.600 1985 2 -38.000 -4.177 0 0 -38.000 -4.177 -36.965 -3.334 1985 3 -33.400 -1.551 0 0 -33.400 -1.551 -33.083 -1.426 1985 4 -27.600 -3.597 0 0 -27.600 -3.597 -27.700 -3.888 1985 5 -9.600 2.829 0 0 -9.600 2.829 -9.938 2.299 1985 6 2.000 5.158 0 0 2.000 5.158 -1.033 1.933 1985 7 3.500 2.165 0 0 3.500 2.165 1.188 -0.339 1985 8 0.800 0.130 0 0 0.800 0.130 -0.079 -0.941 1985 9 -2.600 2.533 0 0 -2.600 2.533 -2.160 2.782 1985 10 -17.000 -2.568 0 0 -17.000 -2.568 -14.723 -0.483 1985 11 -25.700 -1.893 0 0 -25.700 -1.893 -24.399 -0.784 1985 12 -27.600 1.355 0 0 -27.600 1.355 -25.388 3.376 1986 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -33.097 -1.133 1986 2 -31.900 1.923 0 0 -31.900 1.923 -30.461 3.171 1986 3 -31.800 0.049 0 0 -31.800 0.049 -32.613 -0.956 1986 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -24.343 -0.531 1986 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.824 0.414 1986 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.656 -1.690 1986 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.374 -1.153 1986 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.442 -1.304 1986 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.087 -0.146 1986 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -18.032 -3.791 1986 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -27.111 -3.495 1986 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -28.039 0.724 1987 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -31.815 0.150 1987 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -35.062 -1.431 1987 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -32.274 -0.617