% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 11 % Primary Name: AWS: MANNING (8905) % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Antarctica % Latitude: -78.80000 +/- 0.05000 % Longitude: 166.90000 +/- 0.05000 % Elevation (m): 66.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 59 % % IDs: wmssc - 899005 % % Sources: World Monthly Surface Station Climatology % % Site Hash: a754cfa3c0a408ce95b1f1fdb4dc18e0 % Raw Data Hash: 540595804b4c1ad182994fee322b12e2 % Adj Data Hash: 540595804b4c1ad182994fee322b12e2 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1980 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.599 1.636 1980 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -24.899 0.447 1980 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -26.227 3.084 1980 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -28.013 3.247 1980 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -32.737 -1.380 1980 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -31.069 2.771 1980 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -31.188 3.908 1980 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -32.183 0.468 1980 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -26.775 -0.459 1980 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.791 1.052 1980 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.829 0.349 1981 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.000 -0.578 1981 2 -14.400 0.036 0 0 -14.400 0.036 -14.613 0.622 1981 3 -18.800 5.747 0 0 -18.800 5.747 -20.888 4.459 1981 4 -33.000 -4.489 0 0 -33.000 -4.489 -32.246 -2.935 1981 5 -30.200 0.260 0 0 -30.200 0.260 -31.049 0.211 1981 6 -27.200 3.358 0 0 -27.200 3.358 -28.497 2.861 1981 7 -30.300 2.741 0 0 -30.300 2.741 -31.287 2.553 1981 8 -32.300 1.996 0 0 -32.300 1.996 -33.596 1.500 1981 9 -36.400 -4.549 0 0 -36.400 -4.549 -35.473 -2.822 1981 10 -26.700 -1.184 0 0 -26.700 -1.184 -27.882 -1.567 1981 11 -15.800 -1.757 0 0 -15.800 -1.757 -16.607 -1.764 1981 12 -6.900 -0.521 0 0 -6.900 -0.521 -7.323 -0.145 1982 1 -6.300 0.323 0 0 -6.300 0.323 -7.084 0.338 1982 2 -14.000 0.436 0 0 -14.000 0.436 -14.175 1.060 1982 3 -29.500 -4.953 0 0 -29.500 -4.953 -29.432 -4.085 1982 4 -32.100 -3.589 0 0 -32.100 -3.589 -32.585 -3.274 1982 5 -33.700 -3.240 0 0 -33.700 -3.240 -33.980 -2.720 1982 6 -32.800 -2.242 0 0 -32.800 -2.242 -33.713 -2.356 1982 7 -35.900 -2.859 0 0 -35.900 -2.859 -36.558 -2.717 1982 8 -30.000 4.296 0 0 -30.000 4.296 -31.882 3.214 1982 9 -34.400 -2.549 0 0 -34.400 -2.549 -35.158 -2.508 1982 10 -25.700 -0.184 0 0 -25.700 -0.184 -27.252 -0.937 1982 11 -13.400 0.643 0 0 -13.400 0.643 -13.961 0.882 1982 12 -5.200 1.179 0 0 -5.200 1.179 -5.962 1.216 1983 1 -7.700 -1.077 0 0 -7.700 -1.077 -7.403 0.019 1983 2 -18.300 -3.864 0 0 -18.300 -3.864 -17.639 -2.403 1983 3 -24.500 0.047 0 0 -24.500 0.047 -25.194 0.153 1983 4 -22.100 6.411 0 0 -22.100 6.411 -23.558 5.753 1983 5 -22.100 8.360 0 0 -22.100 8.360 -24.841 6.419 1983 6 -33.100 -2.542 0 0 -33.100 -2.542 -34.023 -2.665 1983 7 -35.100 -2.059 0 0 -35.100 -2.059 -36.598 -2.757 1983 8 -32.400 1.896 0 0 -32.400 1.896 -34.579 0.517 1983 9 -33.300 -1.449 0 0 -33.300 -1.449 -33.045 -0.394 1983 10 -24.800 0.716 0 0 -24.800 0.716 -26.760 -0.445 1983 11 -14.600 -0.557 0 0 -14.600 -0.557 -15.013 -0.170 1983 12 -8.200 -1.821 0 0 -8.200 -1.821 -7.748 -0.569 1984 1 -8.000 -1.377 0 0 -8.000 -1.377 -7.501 -0.079 1984 2 -15.600 -1.164 0 0 -15.600 -1.164 -15.714 -0.478 1984 3 -21.900 2.647 0 0 -21.900 2.647 -22.983 2.364 1984 4 -22.800 5.711 0 0 -22.800 5.711 -24.597 4.713 1984 5 -26.800 3.660 0 0 -26.800 3.660 -27.973 3.287 1984 6 -28.900 1.658 0 0 -28.900 1.658 -30.138 1.219 1984 7 -31.000 2.041 0 0 -31.000 2.041 -32.727 1.114 1984 8 -34.800 -0.504 0 0 -34.800 -0.504 -35.617 -0.521 1984 9 -31.600 0.251 0 0 -31.600 0.251 -32.815 -0.164 1984 10 -21.800 3.716 0 0 -21.800 3.716 -23.667 2.649 1984 11 -13.600 0.443 0 0 -13.600 0.443 -13.673 1.170 1984 12 -4.900 1.479 0 0 -4.900 1.479 -5.083 2.095 1985 1 -5.400 1.223 0 0 -5.400 1.223 -5.635 1.787 1985 2 -17.200 -2.764 0 0 -17.200 -2.764 -16.808 -1.573 1985 3 -22.400 2.147 0 0 -22.400 2.147 -23.572 1.775 1985 4 -29.200 -0.689 0 0 -29.200 -0.689 -30.395 -1.085 1985 5 -30.500 -0.040 0 0 -30.500 -0.040 -31.586 -0.326 1985 6 -30.600 -0.042 0 0 -30.600 -0.042 -31.353 0.005 1985 7 -41.700 -8.659 0 0 -41.700 -8.659 -41.386 -7.545 1985 8 -33.400 0.896 0 0 -33.400 0.896 -35.135 -0.039 1985 9 -31.000 0.851 0 0 -31.000 0.851 -32.601 0.050 1985 10 -24.300 1.216 0 0 -24.300 1.216 -26.178 0.137 1985 11 -15.500 -1.457 0 0 -15.500 -1.457 -15.975 -1.132 1985 12 -7.300 -0.921 0 0 -7.300 -0.921 -7.865 -0.686 1986 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.767 -0.345 1986 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.935 2.300 1986 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.951 1.395 1986 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -27.094 2.217 1986 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.446 5.814 1986 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -31.196 0.161 1986 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -34.237 -0.397 1986 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -38.256 -3.160 1986 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -40.841 -8.191 1986 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -26.757 -0.442 1986 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.494 -0.651 1986 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.815 -0.637