% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 104665 % Primary Name: DEFIANCE MEM AP % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: OH % Latitude: 41.33750 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -84.42890 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 215.80 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 191 % % IDs: ghcnd - USW00004851 % wban - 4851 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 95c35948726749b3eaaecf30dd72f14f % Raw Data Hash: 7dd4ae509a8867df990f9eebed22c1e1 % Adj Data Hash: 5c87b50188da6c791f2a46fd5edca8ce % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.346 -1.678 1997 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.419 2.483 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.296 1.605 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.030 -1.576 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.502 -3.191 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.126 0.172 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.745 -0.208 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.357 -1.519 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.129 -0.045 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.781 0.233 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.527 -1.116 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.083 1.542 1998 1 -0.390 4.702 0 0 -0.278 4.815 0.079 4.748 1998 2 2.977 6.302 0 0 3.048 6.373 2.673 5.575 1998 3 4.753 2.486 0 0 4.805 2.538 4.363 1.673 1998 4 9.766 0.585 0 0 9.869 0.687 10.987 1.382 1998 5 18.516 3.247 0 0 18.680 3.411 19.037 3.344 1998 6 20.405 -0.125 0 0 20.575 0.045 21.548 0.595 1998 7 22.093 -0.436 0 0 22.248 -0.281 22.796 -0.157 1998 8 21.943 0.491 0 0 22.114 0.662 22.747 0.871 1998 9 19.150 1.400 0 0 19.337 1.587 20.766 2.592 1998 10 11.765 0.641 0 0 11.921 0.798 12.845 1.298 1998 11 6.035 1.816 0 0 6.155 1.936 7.293 2.650 1998 12 1.193 3.243 0 0 1.311 3.361 2.056 3.681 1999 1 -4.494 0.599 0 0 -4.381 0.711 -4.903 -0.234 1999 2 0.632 3.958 0 0 0.703 4.028 0.641 3.543 1999 3 0.829 -1.438 0 0 0.880 -1.387 1.289 -1.401 1999 4 10.427 1.245 0 0 10.529 1.347 11.456 1.851 1999 5 16.547 1.278 0 0 16.711 1.442 17.346 1.653 1999 6 21.438 0.908 0 0 21.608 1.078 22.487 1.533 1999 7 25.115 2.586 0 0 25.269 2.740 25.580 2.628 1999 8 20.550 -0.902 0 0 20.721 -0.731 21.116 -0.760 1999 9 17.955 0.205 0 0 18.142 0.392 19.008 0.834 1999 10 10.881 -0.242 0 0 11.038 -0.086 11.566 0.019 1999 11 7.090 2.871 0 0 7.209 2.990 8.307 3.664 1999 12 -0.666 1.383 0 0 -0.548 1.501 -0.145 1.480 2000 1 -4.787 0.305 0 0 -4.675 0.418 -4.881 -0.212 2000 2 0.764 4.089 0 0 0.835 4.160 0.489 3.391 2000 3 6.239 3.972 0 0 6.290 4.023 6.825 4.134 2000 4 8.918 -0.263 0 0 9.021 -0.161 9.887 0.282 2000 5 16.483 1.213 0 0 16.647 1.377 17.264 1.571 2000 6 20.164 -0.366 0 0 20.333 -0.197 21.188 0.235 2000 7 21.324 -1.205 0 0 21.479 -1.050 21.841 -1.112 2000 8 21.129 -0.323 0 0 21.300 -0.152 21.688 -0.188 2000 9 16.715 -1.035 0 0 16.902 -0.848 18.084 -0.089 2000 10 12.803 1.680 0 0 12.960 1.836 13.822 2.274 2000 11 3.983 -0.236 0 0 4.103 -0.116 4.723 0.080 2000 12 -7.751 -5.702 0 0 -7.634 -5.584 -7.780 -6.155 2001 1 -3.575 1.517 0 0 -3.463 1.630 -4.012 0.657 2001 2 -0.714 2.611 0 0 -0.644 2.682 -1.059 1.842 2001 3 1.721 -0.546 0 0 1.772 -0.495 1.822 -0.869 2001 4 11.136 1.955 0 0 11.239 2.057 12.544 2.939 2001 5 16.403 1.134 0 0 16.567 1.298 17.144 1.451 2001 6 19.893 -0.636 0 0 20.063 -0.467 20.748 -0.205 2001 7 22.372 -0.157 0 0 22.527 -0.002 22.859 -0.094 2001 8 22.442 0.990 0 0 22.613 1.161 22.908 1.032 2001 9 16.223 -1.527 0 0 16.410 -1.340 17.465 -0.709 2001 10 11.007 -0.117 0 0 11.164 0.040 12.047 0.500 2001 11 8.138 3.919 0 0 8.258 4.039 9.488 4.845 2001 12 1.686 3.735 0 0 1.803 3.853 2.195 3.820 2002 1 0.752 5.844 0 0 0.864 5.956 0.152 4.821 2002 2 0.645 3.970 0 0 0.715 4.041 0.499 3.401 2002 3 1.787 -0.480 0 0 1.838 -0.429 2.174 -0.517 2002 4 10.432 1.250 0 0 10.534 1.352 11.250 1.644 2002 5 12.805 -2.464 0 0 12.969 -2.300 13.739 -1.954 2002 6 21.361 0.832 0 0 21.531 1.001 22.653 1.699 2002 7 24.335 1.806 0 0 24.490 1.961 25.013 2.060 2002 8 22.466 1.014 0 0 22.638 1.186 23.237 1.361 2002 9 19.560 1.810 0 0 19.747 1.997 20.806 2.632 2002 10 9.361 -1.762 0 0 9.518 -1.605 10.862 -0.686 2002 11 3.475 -0.744 0 0 3.595 -0.624 4.388 -0.255 2002 12 -2.591 -0.541 0 0 -2.473 -0.424 -1.444 0.181 2003 1 -7.248 -2.156 0 0 -7.136 -2.044 -7.449 -2.781 2003 2 -5.725 -2.400 0 0 -5.654 -2.329 -5.352 -2.451 2003 3 2.438 0.171 0 0 2.490 0.223 3.745 1.054 2003 4 9.720 0.538 0 0 9.822 0.640 10.876 1.271 2003 5 13.905 -1.364 0 0 14.069 -1.200 14.825 -0.868 2003 6 18.640 -1.890 0 0 18.810 -1.720 19.840 -1.113 2003 7 21.608 -0.921 0 0 21.762 -0.767 22.455 -0.498 2003 8 22.168 0.716 0 0 22.339 0.887 22.902 1.026 2003 9 15.825 -1.925 0 0 16.012 -1.738 17.574 -0.599 2003 10 10.024 -1.099 0 0 10.181 -0.942 10.976 -0.572 2003 11 6.982 2.763 0 0 7.101 2.882 7.742 3.099 2003 12 -0.387 1.662 0 0 -0.269 1.780 0.048 1.673 2004 1 -6.524 -1.432 0 0 -6.412 -1.319 -6.285 -1.616 2004 2 -2.184 1.141 0 0 -2.113 1.212 -3.156 -0.254 2004 3 5.595 3.328 0 0 5.647 3.380 5.561 2.871 2004 4 11.602 2.420 0 0 11.704 2.522 11.509 1.903 2004 5 17.377 2.108 0 0 17.541 2.272 17.854 2.162 2004 6 20.131 -0.399 0 0 20.300 -0.230 20.608 -0.346 2004 7 22.148 -0.381 0 0 22.303 -0.226 22.141 -0.812 2004 8 20.242 -1.210 0 0 20.413 -1.039 20.062 -1.814 2004 9 19.378 1.628 0 0 19.565 1.815 19.916 1.742 2004 10 11.984 0.860 0 0 12.141 1.017 12.146 0.598 2004 11 6.924 2.704 0 0 7.043 2.824 7.231 2.588 2004 12 -0.468 1.582 0 0 -0.350 1.700 -1.293 0.333 2005 1 -3.305 1.787 0 0 -3.193 1.899 -3.943 0.725 2005 2 -1.653 1.672 0 0 -1.583 1.743 -1.142 1.760 2005 3 1.519 -0.748 0 0 1.571 -0.696 1.609 -1.082 2005 4 10.297 1.115 1 0 NaN NaN 11.630 2.024 2005 5 13.299 -1.971 0 0 13.463 -1.807 14.246 -1.447 2005 6 23.100 2.570 0 0 23.270 2.740 23.637 2.683 2005 7 23.584 1.055 0 0 23.739 1.210 24.002 1.049 2005 8 22.665 1.212 0 0 22.836 1.384 23.276 1.400 2005 9 19.568 1.818 0 0 19.755 2.005 20.705 2.531 2005 10 12.240 1.117 0 0 12.397 1.274 12.727 1.180 2005 11 6.090 1.871 0 0 6.209 1.990 6.869 2.226 2005 12 -4.158 -2.109 0 0 -4.040 -1.991 -4.054 -2.428 2006 1 2.662 7.754 0 0 2.774 7.866 2.370 7.039 2006 2 -0.891 2.434 0 0 -0.820 2.505 -1.671 1.231 2006 3 3.493 1.226 0 0 3.545 1.278 3.623 0.932 2006 4 11.615 2.433 0 0 11.717 2.536 12.442 2.836 2006 5 15.187 -0.082 0 0 15.351 0.082 15.179 -0.514 2006 6 20.215 -0.315 0 0 20.385 -0.145 21.002 0.049 2006 7 23.347 0.818 0 0 23.501 0.972 24.030 1.077 2006 8 22.111 0.659 0 0 22.283 0.831 22.588 0.712 2006 9 16.158 -1.592 0 0 16.345 -1.405 17.184 -0.990 2006 10 9.523 -1.601 0 0 9.679 -1.444 10.343 -1.204 2006 11 5.573 1.354 1 0 NaN NaN 6.707 2.064 2006 12 2.573 4.622 0 0 2.691 4.740 2.527 4.152 2007 1 -1.050 4.042 0 0 -0.938 4.155 -1.341 3.328 2007 2 -8.977 -5.651 0 0 -8.906 -5.581 -8.844 -5.942 2007 3 5.390 3.123 0 0 5.442 3.175 6.131 3.441 2007 4 8.678 -0.504 0 0 8.780 -0.401 8.974 -0.632 2007 5 17.480 2.211 0 0 17.644 2.375 18.340 2.648 2007 6 21.415 0.885 0 0 21.585 1.055 22.562 1.608 2007 7 21.726 -0.803 0 0 21.880 -0.649 22.174 -0.778 2007 8 22.811 1.359 0 0 22.983 1.530 23.770 1.894 2007 9 18.610 0.860 0 0 18.797 1.047 20.233 2.059 2007 10 15.057 3.933 0 0 15.213 4.090 15.732 4.185 2007 11 4.481 0.262 0 0 4.601 0.382 5.430 0.787 2007 12 -1.344 0.705 0 0 -1.226 0.823 -1.100 0.525 2008 1 -2.811 2.281 0 0 -2.699 2.394 -3.480 1.189 2008 2 -4.000 -0.675 0 0 -3.929 -0.604 -4.495 -1.593 2008 3 1.239 -1.028 0 0 1.290 -0.977 1.985 -0.706 2008 4 10.139 0.957 0 0 10.241 1.059 11.113 1.508 2008 5 13.811 -1.458 0 0 13.975 -1.294 14.063 -1.630 2008 6 20.990 0.460 0 0 21.160 0.630 22.208 1.255 2008 7 22.087 -0.442 0 0 22.242 -0.287 22.831 -0.122 2008 8 21.263 -0.189 0 0 21.434 -0.018 21.644 -0.232 2008 9 18.879 1.128 0 0 19.065 1.315 20.086 1.912 2008 10 10.315 -0.809 0 0 10.472 -0.652 11.399 -0.148 2008 11 3.425 -0.794 0 0 3.545 -0.674 4.717 0.074 2008 12 -2.603 -0.554 0 0 -2.485 -0.436 -2.754 -1.128 2009 1 -8.939 -3.847 0 0 -8.827 -3.734 -8.347 -3.678 2009 2 -1.702 1.624 0 0 -1.631 1.694 -1.776 1.126 2009 3 4.672 2.405 0 0 4.724 2.457 5.068 2.377 2009 4 9.579 0.397 0 0 9.681 0.499 10.174 0.568 2009 5 15.026 -0.243 0 0 15.190 -0.079 15.993 0.300 2009 6 20.248 -0.282 0 0 20.418 -0.112 21.554 0.601 2009 7 19.990 -2.539 0 0 20.145 -2.384 20.517 -2.436 2009 8 20.876 -0.576 0 0 21.047 -0.405 21.416 -0.460 2009 9 17.830 0.080 0 0 18.017 0.267 18.684 0.510 2009 10 8.872 -2.251 0 0 9.029 -2.095 9.996 -1.551 2009 11 7.280 3.061 0 0 7.400 3.181 7.785 3.142 2009 12 -1.861 0.188 0 0 -1.744 0.306 -1.689 -0.064 2010 1 -4.505 0.587 0 0 -4.393 0.700 -5.648 -0.979 2010 2 -3.123 0.202 0 0 -3.052 0.273 -4.383 -1.481 2010 3 5.324 3.057 0 0 5.376 3.109 5.554 2.864 2010 4 12.960 3.778 0 4 12.599 3.417 13.489 3.883 2010 5 17.695 2.426 0 0 17.115 1.846 17.472 1.779 2010 6 22.418 1.889 0 0 21.818 1.288 23.024 2.070 2010 7 24.580 2.051 0 0 24.034 1.505 24.614 1.661 2010 8 23.807 2.355 0 0 23.201 1.748 23.731 1.856 2010 9 18.652 0.902 0 0 17.991 0.241 19.474 1.300 2010 10 13.078 1.954 0 0 12.523 1.400 13.224 1.677 2010 11 5.052 0.833 0 0 4.629 0.410 5.603 0.960 2010 12 -4.008 -1.959 0 0 -4.425 -2.375 -4.495 -2.870 2011 1 -5.581 -0.489 0 0 -5.979 -0.886 -6.216 -1.547 2011 2 -3.641 -0.316 0 0 -3.892 -0.566 -3.416 -0.514 2011 3 3.071 0.804 0 0 2.889 0.622 3.380 0.690 2011 4 9.648 0.466 0 0 9.287 0.105 10.243 0.637 2011 5 16.689 1.419 0 0 16.108 0.839 16.496 0.804 2011 6 21.808 1.279 0 0 21.208 0.678 22.284 1.330 2011 7 26.308 3.779 0 0 25.762 3.233 26.051 3.099 2011 8 22.368 0.916 0 0 21.762 0.310 22.384 0.508 2011 9 17.071 -0.679 0 0 16.411 -1.339 17.542 -0.632 2011 10 11.550 0.426 0 0 10.995 -0.128 12.049 0.501 2011 11 7.772 3.553 0 0 7.349 3.130 8.131 3.488 2011 12 2.153 4.203 0 0 1.737 3.786 1.836 3.462 2012 1 -0.447 4.645 0 0 -0.844 4.248 -1.503 3.166 2012 2 1.067 4.393 0 0 0.817 4.142 0.037 2.939 2012 3 11.292 9.025 0 0 11.110 8.843 11.497 8.806 2012 4 10.623 1.442 0 0 10.262 1.080 10.704 1.099 2012 5 19.329 4.060 1 0 NaN NaN 19.293 3.600 2012 6 22.235 1.705 0 0 21.635 1.105 22.348 1.394 2012 7 26.443 3.914 0 0 25.896 3.367 26.226 3.273 2012 8 21.847 0.394 0 0 21.240 -0.212 21.478 -0.398 2012 9 17.357 -0.393 0 0 16.696 -1.054 17.867 -0.307 2012 10 11.665 0.542 0 0 11.111 -0.013 10.957 -0.591 2012 11 4.944 0.725 1 0 NaN NaN 4.480 -0.162 2012 12 2.437 4.486 0 0 2.020 4.070 2.595 4.220 2013 1 -1.571 3.522 0 0 -1.968 3.124 -2.530 2.139 2013 2 -2.323 1.002 0 0 -2.574 0.752 -3.037 -0.135 2013 3 1.251 -1.016 0 0 1.070 -1.197 0.604 -2.086 2013 4 8.942 -0.240 0 0 8.580 -0.602 9.337 -0.268 2013 5 18.022 2.753 0 0 17.442 2.173 17.992 2.299 2013 6 21.482 0.952 0 0 20.881 0.352 21.579 0.625 2013 7 22.691 0.162 0 0 22.144 -0.385 22.431 -0.522 2013 8 21.581 0.128 0 0 20.974 -0.478 21.363 -0.512 2013 9 18.368 0.618 0 0 17.707 -0.043 18.924 0.751 2013 10 12.041 0.917 0 0 11.486 0.363 12.226 0.679 2013 11 8.280 4.061 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN