% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 10436 % Primary Name: SMITHERS 4E % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 54.78000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -127.08000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 578.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 77 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA001077508 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 67a70d2e6bfea9f5e66cd4bac072771c % Raw Data Hash: 9f983ff3fcff06a535e54cbc664fa010 % Adj Data Hash: f549350c8987987a5705daec871babe3 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1968 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.462 -0.788 1968 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.767 0.347 1968 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.496 2.390 1968 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.825 -1.140 1968 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.993 0.847 1968 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.777 -1.056 1968 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.736 0.563 1968 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.026 -0.437 1968 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.518 -0.728 1968 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.474 -0.257 1968 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.637 1.428 1968 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -16.420 -4.955 1969 1 -21.932 -10.439 1 0 NaN NaN -25.113 -10.439 1969 2 -6.637 -0.705 0 0 -6.637 -0.705 -9.577 -0.463 1969 3 -1.008 0.696 0 0 -1.008 0.696 -4.313 0.572 1969 4 4.518 1.022 0 0 4.518 1.022 1.149 0.834 1969 5 9.553 1.227 0 0 9.553 1.227 6.518 1.373 1969 6 15.955 3.941 0 0 15.955 3.941 12.736 3.903 1969 7 13.147 -1.207 0 0 13.147 -1.207 10.554 -0.620 1969 8 11.190 -2.454 0 0 11.190 -2.454 8.698 -1.766 1969 9 9.490 0.062 0 0 9.490 0.062 6.429 0.182 1969 10 4.247 0.334 0 0 4.247 0.334 1.496 0.764 1969 11 2.580 5.463 0 0 2.580 5.463 -1.910 4.155 1969 12 -3.655 4.629 0 0 -3.655 4.629 -6.574 4.891 1970 1 -11.853 -0.360 0 0 -11.853 -0.360 -16.168 -1.494 1970 2 -1.634 4.299 0 0 -1.634 4.299 -3.843 5.271 1970 3 0.790 2.494 0 0 0.790 2.494 -2.795 2.090 1970 4 3.565 0.069 0 0 3.565 0.069 0.222 -0.093 1970 5 7.273 -1.054 0 0 7.273 -1.054 4.296 -0.850 1970 6 12.078 0.064 0 0 12.078 0.064 9.294 0.461 1970 7 11.766 -2.588 0 0 11.766 -2.588 9.465 -1.708 1970 8 12.777 -0.867 0 0 12.777 -0.867 10.223 -0.241 1970 9 8.190 -1.238 0 0 8.190 -1.238 5.411 -0.836 1970 10 4.524 0.612 0 0 4.524 0.612 1.461 0.729 1970 11 -6.130 -3.247 0 0 -6.130 -3.247 -8.577 -2.513 1970 12 -12.687 -4.403 0 0 -12.687 -4.403 -14.794 -3.329 1971 1 -10.458 1.035 0 0 -10.458 1.035 -16.311 -1.637 1971 2 -5.936 -0.003 0 0 -5.936 -0.003 -8.199 0.915 1971 3 -2.724 -1.020 0 0 -2.724 -1.020 -6.295 -1.409 1971 4 3.973 0.477 0 0 3.973 0.477 0.190 -0.125 1971 5 7.858 -0.469 0 0 7.858 -0.469 4.690 -0.455 1971 6 11.778 -0.236 0 0 11.778 -0.236 8.591 -0.242 1971 7 15.587 1.233 0 0 15.587 1.233 12.940 1.767 1971 8 13.426 -0.219 0 0 13.426 -0.219 11.095 0.632 1971 9 8.082 -1.346 0 0 8.082 -1.346 5.451 -0.796 1971 10 2.689 -1.224 0 0 2.689 -1.224 -0.107 -0.839 1971 11 -1.852 1.032 0 0 -1.852 1.032 -5.171 0.893 1971 12 -14.248 -5.965 0 0 -14.248 -5.965 -16.580 -5.116 1972 1 -15.616 -4.123 0 0 -15.616 -4.123 -20.666 -5.991 1972 2 -8.695 -2.762 1 0 NaN NaN -11.881 -2.767 1972 3 -0.369 1.335 0 0 -0.369 1.335 -4.672 0.213 1972 4 1.468 -2.028 0 0 1.468 -2.028 -2.208 -2.523 1972 5 8.737 0.411 0 0 8.737 0.411 5.443 0.298 1972 6 10.583 -1.431 0 0 10.583 -1.431 7.587 -1.246 1972 7 14.471 0.117 0 0 14.471 0.117 11.499 0.325 1972 8 13.732 0.088 0 0 13.732 0.088 11.295 0.831 1972 9 7.667 -1.761 0 0 7.667 -1.761 4.860 -1.387 1972 10 3.132 -0.781 0 0 3.132 -0.781 -0.052 -0.783 1972 11 0.527 3.410 0 0 0.527 3.410 -3.593 2.471 1972 12 -10.387 -2.103 0 0 -10.387 -2.103 -14.120 -2.655 1973 1 -9.242 2.251 0 0 -9.242 2.251 -14.778 -0.103 1973 2 -6.341 -0.408 0 0 -6.341 -0.408 -9.096 0.018 1973 3 0.511 2.216 0 0 0.511 2.216 -3.558 1.327 1973 4 4.478 0.982 0 0 4.478 0.982 0.493 0.178 1973 5 8.011 -0.315 0 0 8.011 -0.315 5.030 -0.115 1973 6 9.475 -2.539 0 0 9.475 -2.539 7.054 -1.779 1973 7 12.529 -1.825 0 0 12.529 -1.825 10.080 -1.093 1973 8 11.482 -2.162 0 0 11.482 -2.162 9.510 -0.954 1973 9 8.880 -0.548 0 0 8.880 -0.548 5.846 -0.401 1973 10 3.111 -0.801 0 0 3.111 -0.801 0.057 -0.675 1973 11 -9.445 -6.562 0 0 -9.445 -6.562 -12.692 -6.627 1973 12 -7.276 1.008 0 0 -7.276 1.008 -10.224 1.240 1974 1 -14.326 -2.833 0 0 -14.326 -2.833 -19.831 -5.157 1974 2 -3.904 2.029 0 0 -3.904 2.029 -6.513 2.601 1974 3 -2.394 -0.689 0 0 -2.394 -0.689 -6.172 -1.287 1974 4 4.738 1.242 0 0 4.738 1.242 0.915 0.600 1974 5 6.718 -1.609 0 0 6.718 -1.609 3.935 -1.210 1974 6 9.812 -2.202 0 0 9.812 -2.202 6.983 -1.850 1974 7 11.782 -2.572 0 0 11.782 -2.572 9.212 -1.962 1974 8 14.253 0.609 0 0 14.253 0.609 12.087 1.623 1974 9 11.545 2.117 0 0 11.545 2.117 8.291 2.044 1974 10 5.479 1.566 0 0 5.479 1.566 2.031 1.299 1974 11 -2.263 0.620 0 0 -2.263 0.620 -4.841 1.224 1974 12 -3.013 5.271 0 0 -3.013 5.271 -6.098 5.367 1975 1 -9.495 1.998 0 0 -9.495 1.998 -14.308 0.366 1975 2 -11.179 -5.246 0 0 -11.179 -5.246 -13.182 -4.068 1975 3 -3.500 -1.796 0 0 -3.500 -1.796 -6.662 -1.777 1975 4 3.312 -0.184 0 0 3.312 -0.184 -0.369 -0.684 1975 5 7.916 -0.410 0 0 7.916 -0.410 4.969 -0.176 1975 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.687 -1.146 1975 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.951 0.778 1975 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.409 -1.054 1975 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.922 0.675 1975 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.249 0.517 1975 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.963 -1.898 1975 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.517 1.948 1976 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.186 2.488 1976 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.704 0.410 1976 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.262 -1.376 1976 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.321 0.006 1976 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.265 -0.880